16 {
"verseID": "Numbers.18.16",
"source": "וּפְדוּיָו֙ מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ תִּפְדֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֨רְכְּךָ֔ כֶּ֛סֶף חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת שְׁקָלִ֖ים בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה הֽוּא׃",
"text": "And *pədûyāw* from *ben-ḥōdeš* you *tipdeh* with *ʿerkəkā*, *kesep* five *šəqālîm* by *šeqel* the *qōdeš*; twenty *gērâ* it is.",
"grammar": {
"*pədûyāw*": "qal passive participle with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its redeemed ones, those to be redeemed",
"*ben-ḥōdeš*": "noun construct chain - son of a month, one month old",
"*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem",
"*ʿerkəkā*": "common noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver/money of",
"*šəqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels",
"*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - shekel of",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred thing, sanctuary",
"*gērâ*": "common noun, feminine plural - gerahs (unit of weight)"
},
"variants": {
"*pədûyāw*": "those to be redeemed, its redemption price",
"*ben-ḥōdeš*": "one month old, a month old",
"*ʿerkəkā*": "your valuation, your estimation, according to your assessment",
"*kesep*": "silver, money, payment",
"*šeqel*": "shekel, weight unit",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness, sanctuary, holy place",
"*gērâ*": "gerah (small monetary unit, 1/20 of a shekel)"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Numbers.18.17",
"source": "אַ֣ךְ בְּֽכוֹר־שׁ֡וֹר אֽוֹ־בְכ֨וֹר כֶּ֜שֶׂב אֽוֹ־בְכ֥וֹר עֵ֛ז לֹ֥א תִפְדֶּ֖ה קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֑ם אֶת־דָּמָ֞ם תִּזְרֹ֤ק עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וְאֶת־חֶלְבָּ֣ם תַּקְטִ֔יר אִשֶּׁ֛ה לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾak* *bəkôr-šôr* or *bəkôr keśeb* or *bəkôr ʿēz* not you *tipdeh*; *qōdeš* they are. *ʾet-dāmām* you *tizrōq* upon the *mizbēaḥ* and *ʾet-ḥelbām* you *taqṭîr*, *ʾiššeh* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - but, however, only",
"*bəkôr-šôr*": "construct chain - firstborn of ox/bull",
"*bəkôr keśeb*": "construct chain - firstborn of sheep/lamb",
"*bəkôr ʿēz*": "construct chain - firstborn of goat",
"*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy, sacred",
"*ʾet-dāmām*": "direct object marker with common noun and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their blood",
"*tizrōq*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sprinkle/throw",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*ʾet-ḥelbām*": "direct object marker with common noun and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fat",
"*taqṭîr*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn/turn into smoke",
"*ʾiššeh*": "common noun, masculine singular - fire offering",
"*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct chain - pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾak*": "but, however, only, nevertheless",
"*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle",
"*keśeb*": "lamb, sheep",
"*ʿēz*": "goat",
"*qōdeš*": "holy, sacred, set apart",
"*tizrōq*": "sprinkle, dash, toss, throw",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*taqṭîr*": "burn as incense, turn into smoke, offer by fire",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering, offering made by fire",
"*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma, soothing fragrance, sweet savor"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Numbers.18.18",
"source": "וּבְשָׂרָ֖ם יִהְיֶה־לָּ֑ךְ כַּחֲזֵ֧ה הַתְּנוּפָ֛ה וּכְשׁ֥וֹק הַיָּמִ֖ין לְךָ֥ יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "And *bəśārām yihyeh-lāk*, like *ḥăzēh* the *tənûpâ* and like *šôq* the *yāmîn*, to you it *yihyeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*bəśārām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their flesh/meat",
"*yihyeh-lāk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it shall be yours",
"*ḥăzēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - breast of",
"*tənûpâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - wave offering",
"*šôq*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of",
"*yāmîn*": "common noun, masculine singular - right side",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*bəśārām*": "their flesh, their meat, their body",
"*ḥăzēh*": "breast, chest",
"*tənûpâ*": "wave offering, offering lifted in dedication",
"*šôq*": "thigh, leg, shoulder",
"*yāmîn*": "right side, right hand, south"
}
}