24 {
"verseID": "Matthew.20.24",
"source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ δέκα, ἠγανάκτησαν περὶ τῶν δύο ἀδελφῶν.",
"text": "And having *akousantes* the ten, they were *ēganaktēsan* about the two *adelphōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*akousantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard",
"*deka*": "numeral - ten",
"*ēganaktēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - were indignant/angry",
"*peri*": "preposition - about/concerning",
"*duo*": "numeral - two",
"*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers"
},
"variants": {
"*ēganaktēsan*": "were indignant/became angry/were displeased"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Matthew.20.25",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς προσκαλεσάμενος αὐτοὺς, εἶπεν, Οἴδατε ὅτι οἱ ἄρχοντες τῶν Ἐθνῶν κατακυριεύουσιν αὐτῶν, καὶ οἱ μεγάλοι κατεξουσιάζουσιν αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*De* the *Iēsous* having *proskalesamenos* them, *eipen*, You *oidate* that the *archontes* of the *Ethnōn* *katakyrieuousin* them, and the *megaloi* *katexousiazousin* them.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*proskalesamenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle - having called to himself",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said",
"*oidate*": "perfect, 2nd plural (with present meaning) - you know",
"*archontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rulers",
"*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles",
"*katakyrieuousin*": "present, 3rd plural - lord it over/dominate",
"*megaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - great ones",
"*katexousiazousin*": "present, 3rd plural - exercise authority over"
},
"variants": {
"*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/having summoned",
"*archontes*": "rulers/leaders",
"*katakyrieuousin*": "lord it over/dominate/rule over",
"*megaloi*": "great ones/important people",
"*katexousiazousin*": "exercise authority over/domineer"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Matthew.20.26",
"source": "Οὐχ οὕτως δὲ ἔσται ἐν ὑμῖν: ἀλλʼ ὃς ἐὰν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν μέγας γενέσθαι, ἔστω ὑμῶν διάκονος·",
"text": "Not *houtōs* *de* it shall *estai* among you: but whoever *ean* *thelē* among you *megas* to *genesthai*, let him be *estō* of you *diakonos*;",
"grammar": {
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*estai*": "future, 3rd singular - will be",
"*hos ean*": "relative + conditional - whoever",
"*thelē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - may wish/want",
"*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great",
"*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become",
"*estō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him be",
"*diakonos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - servant"
},
"variants": {
"*megas*": "great/important",
"*diakonos*": "servant/minister/deacon"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Matthew.20.27",
"source": "Καὶ ὃς ἐὰν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν εἶναι πρῶτος, ἔστω ὑμῶν δοῦλος:",
"text": "And whoever *ean* *thelē* among you to *einai* *prōtos*, let him be *estō* of you *doulos*:",
"grammar": {
"*hos ean*": "relative + conditional - whoever",
"*thelē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - may wish/want",
"*einai*": "present infinitive - to be",
"*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first",
"*estō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him be",
"*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/bondservant"
},
"variants": {
"*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief",
"*doulos*": "slave/bondservant (stronger term than diakonos)"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Matthew.20.28",
"source": "Ὥσπερ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἦλθεν διακονηθῆναι, ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι, καὶ δοῦναι τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν.",
"text": "Just as *hōsper* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* not *ēlthen* to be *diakonēthēnai*, but to *diakonēsai*, and to *dounai* the *psychēn* of him a *lytron* for *anti* many.",
"grammar": {
"*hōsper*": "conjunction - just as",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came",
"*diakonēthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be served",
"*diakonēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to serve",
"*dounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give",
"*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul",
"*lytron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ransom",
"*anti*": "preposition - instead of/for",
"*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - many"
},
"variants": {
"*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)",
"*psychēn*": "life/soul",
"*lytron*": "ransom/redemption price",
"*anti*": "instead of/in place of/for"
}
}