Acts 24:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.1",
"source": "Μετὰ δὲ πέντε ἡμέρας κατέβη ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς Ἁνανίας μετὰ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, καὶ ῥήτορος Τερτύλλου τινός, οἵτινες ἐνεφάνισαν τῷ ἡγεμόνι κατὰ τοῦ Παύλου.",
"text": "*Meta* *de* five *hēmeras* *katebē* the *archiereus* *Hananias* *meta* the *presbyterōn*, and *rhētoros* *Tertyllou* *tinos*, *hoitines* *enephanisan* the *hēgemoni* *kata* the *Paulou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Meta*": "preposition + accusative - after",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*katebē*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - went down/descended",
"*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest",
"*Hananias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders",
"*rhētoros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - orator/spokesman",
"*Tertyllou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*tinos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - a certain",
"*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who",
"*enephanisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - informed/appeared before",
"*hēgemoni*": "dative, masculine, singular - governor",
"*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against",
"*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name"
},
"variants": {
"*katebē*": "came down/descended/arrived",
"*enephanisan*": "informed against/appeared before/presented charges against",
"*hēgemoni*": "governor/ruler/leader"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.2",
"source": "Κληθέντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἤρξατο κατηγορεῖν ὁ Τέρτυλλος, λέγων, Πολλῆς εἰρήνης τυγχάνοντες Διὰ σοῦ, καὶ κατορθωμάτων γινομένων τῷ ἔθνει τούτῳ διὰ τῆς σῆς προνοίας,",
"text": "*Klēthentos* *de* *autou*, *ērxato* *katēgorein* the *Tertyllos*, *legōn*, Much *eirēnēs* *tynchanontes* through you, and *katorthōmatōn* *ginomenōn* the *ethnei* this through the your *pronoias*,",
"grammar": {
"*Klēthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been called",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him",
"*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began",
"*katēgorein*": "present active infinitive - to accuse",
"*Tertyllos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - peace",
"*tynchanontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - obtaining/enjoying",
"*katorthōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - reforms/improvements",
"*ginomenōn*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - happening/being done",
"*ethnei*": "dative, neuter, singular - nation/people",
"*pronoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - forethought/providence"
},
"variants": {
"*katēgorein*": "to accuse/bring charges against",
"*tynchanontes*": "obtaining/experiencing/enjoying",
"*katorthōmatōn*": "reforms/improvements/successes",
"*ethnei*": "nation/people/ethnic group",
"*pronoias*": "foresight/providence/forethought"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.3",
"source": "Πάντῃ τε καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀποδεχόμεθα, κράτιστε Φῆλιξ, μετὰ πάσης εὐχαριστίας.",
"text": "In every way *te* and everywhere we *apodechometha*, most excellent *Phēlix*, *meta* all *eucharistias*.",
"grammar": {
"*te*": "conjunction - both/and",
"*apodechometha*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st plural - we accept/acknowledge",
"*Phēlix*": "vocative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*eucharistias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - thankfulness/gratitude"
},
"variants": {
"*apodechometha*": "we accept/acknowledge/receive",
"*eucharistias*": "thankfulness/gratitude/thanksgiving"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.4",
"source": "Ἵνα δὲ μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖόν σε ἐγκόπτω, παρακαλῶ ἀκοῦσαί σε ἡμῶν συντόμως τῇ σῇ ἐπιεικείᾳ.",
"text": "*Hina* *de* *mē* *epi* more you *egkoptō*, I *parakalō* *akousai* you us *syntomōs* by your *epieikeia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - for",
"*egkoptō*": "present active subjunctive, 1st singular - I may hinder/detain",
"*parakalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I urge/beseech",
"*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear",
"*syntomōs*": "adverb - briefly/concisely",
"*epieikeia*": "dative, feminine, singular - clemency/kindness"
},
"variants": {
"*egkoptō*": "hinder/detain/trouble",
"*parakalō*": "urge/beseech/exhort",
"*syntomōs*": "briefly/concisely",
"*epieikeia*": "clemency/kindness/gentleness"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.5",
"source": "Εὑρόντες γὰρ τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον λοιμόν, καὶ κινοῦντα στάσιν πᾶσιν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις τοῖς κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην, πρωτοστάτην τε τῆς τῶν Ναζωραίων αἱρέσεως:",
"text": "*Heurontes* *gar* the *andra* this *loimon*, and *kinounta* *stasin* to all the *Ioudaiois* those throughout the *oikoumenēn*, *prōtostatēn* *te* of the of *Nazōraiōn* *haireseōs*:",
"grammar": {
"*Heurontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having found",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for",
"*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man",
"*loimon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pest/plague",
"*kinounta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - stirring up/causing",
"*stasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dissension/riot",
"*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*oikoumenēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - inhabited world",
"*prōtostatēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - ringleader/chief",
"*te*": "conjunction - and/both",
"*Nazōraiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Nazarenes",
"*haireseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sect/faction"
},
"variants": {
"*loimon*": "pest/plague/troublemaker",
"*kinounta*": "stirring up/causing/inciting",
"*stasin*": "dissension/riot/uprising",
"*oikoumenēn*": "inhabited world/empire",
"*prōtostatēn*": "ringleader/chief/first one standing",
"*haireseōs*": "sect/faction/party"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.6",
"source": "Ὃς καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν ἐπείρασεν βεβηλῶσαι: ὃν καὶ ἐκρατήσαμεν, καὶ κατά τὸν ἡμέτερον νόμον ἠθελήσαμεν κρίνειν.",
"text": "Who also the *hieron* *epeirasen* *bebēlōsai*: whom also we *ekratēsamen*, and according to the our *nomon* we *ēthelēsamen* *krinein*.",
"grammar": {
"*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple",
"*epeirasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - attempted/tried",
"*bebēlōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to profane/desecrate",
"*ekratēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we seized/arrested",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law",
"*ēthelēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we wanted/desired",
"*krinein*": "present active infinitive - to judge"
},
"variants": {
"*epeirasen*": "attempted/tried/tested",
"*bebēlōsai*": "to profane/desecrate/defile",
"*ekratēsamen*": "seized/arrested/took hold of",
"*nomon*": "law/custom",
"*ēthelēsamen*": "wanted/desired/wished",
"*krinein*": "to judge/decide/try"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.7",
"source": "Παρελθὼν δὲ Λυσίας ὁ χιλιαρχος, μετὰ πολλῆς βίας ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν ἡμῶν ἀπήγαγε,",
"text": "*Parelthōn* *de* *Lysias* the *chiliarchos*, *meta* much *bias* from the *cheirōn* of us *apēgage*,",
"grammar": {
"*Parelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come/intervened",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Lysias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*bias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - force/violence",
"*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands",
"*apēgage*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - took away/led away"
},
"variants": {
"*Parelthōn*": "having come/intervened/interfered",
"*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/officer commanding a thousand",
"*bias*": "force/violence",
"*apēgage*": "took away/led away/carried off"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.8",
"source": "Κελεύσας τοὺς κατηγόρους αὐτοῦ ἔρχεσθαι ἐπὶ σέ: παρʼ οὗ δυνήσῃ αὐτὸς ἀνακρίνας περὶ πάντων τούτων ἐπιγνῶναι, ὧν ἡμεῖς κατηγοροῦμεν αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Keleusas* the *katēgorous* of him *erchesthai* *epi* you: from whom you *dynēsē* yourself having *anakrinas* concerning all these things *epignōnai*, of which we *katēgoroumen* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Keleusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having ordered",
"*katēgorous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - accusers",
"*erchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/before",
"*dynēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will be able",
"*anakrinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having examined",
"*epignōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to find out/learn",
"*katēgoroumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we accuse"
},
"variants": {
"*Keleusas*": "having ordered/commanded",
"*katēgorous*": "accusers/prosecutors",
"*anakrinas*": "having examined/interrogated/investigated",
"*epignōnai*": "to find out/learn thoroughly/ascertain",
"*katēgoroumen*": "we accuse/bring charges against"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.9",
"source": "Συνεπέθεντο δὲ καὶ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, φάσκοντες ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχειν.",
"text": "*Synepethento* *de* also the *Ioudaioi*, *phaskontes* these things thus *echein*.",
"grammar": {
"*Synepethento*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - joined in attack/agreed",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*phaskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - asserting/claiming",
"*echein*": "present active infinitive - to be/to have"
},
"variants": {
"*Synepethento*": "joined in attack/agreed/united in assault",
"*phaskontes*": "asserting/claiming/affirming",
"*echein*": "to be so/to be the case/to have this condition"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.10",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη δὲ, ὁ Παῦλος, νεύσαντος αὐτῷ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος λέγειν, Ἐκ πολλῶν ἐτῶν ὄντα σε κριτὴν τῷ ἔθνει τούτῳ ἐπιστάμενος, εὐθυμότερον τὰ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ ἀπολογοῦμαι:",
"text": "*Apekrithē* *de*, the *Paulos*, *neusantos* to him the *hēgemonos* *legein*, From many *etōn* being you *kritēn* to the *ethnei* this *epistamenos*, more *euthymoteron* the things concerning myself I *apologoumai*:",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*neusantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having nodded/gestured",
"*hēgemonos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - governor",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - to speak",
"*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - years",
"*kritēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - judge",
"*ethnei*": "dative, neuter, singular - nation/people",
"*epistamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*euthymoteron*": "comparative adverb - more cheerfully/confidently",
"*apologoumai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I defend myself"
},
"variants": {
"*neusantos*": "having nodded/gestured/signaled",
"*kritēn*": "judge/magistrate",
"*ethnei*": "nation/people/ethnic group",
"*epistamenos*": "knowing/understanding/being aware",
"*euthymoteron*": "more cheerfully/confidently/courageously",
"*apologoumai*": "I defend myself/make my defense"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.11",
"source": "Δυναμένου σου γνῶναι, ὅτι οὐ πλείους εἰσίν μοι ἡμέραι δεκαδύο, ἀφʼ ἧς ἀνέβην προσκυνήσων ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ.",
"text": "Being able you *gnōnai*, that not more *eisin* to me *hēmerai* twelve, from which I *anebēn* *proskynēsōn* in *Ierousalēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know/learn",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are",
"*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days",
"*anebēn*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I went up",
"*proskynēsōn*": "future active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - about to worship"
},
"variants": {
"*gnōnai*": "to know/learn/understand",
"*anebēn*": "I went up/ascended",
"*proskynēsōn*": "about to worship/to worship/for the purpose of worshiping"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.12",
"source": "Καὶ οὔτε ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ εὗρόν με πρός τινα διαλεγόμενον, ἢ ἐπισύστασιν ποιοῦντα ὄχλου, οὔτε ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς, οὔτε κατὰ τὴν πόλιν:",
"text": "And neither in the *hierō* they *heuron* me with anyone *dialegomenon*, or *episystasin* *poiounta* of crowd, neither in the *synagōgais*, neither throughout the city:",
"grammar": {
"*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple",
"*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they found",
"*dialegomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - discussing/arguing",
"*episystasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - disturbance/gathering",
"*poiounta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - making/causing",
"*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - synagogues"
},
"variants": {
"*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*dialegomenon*": "discussing/arguing/reasoning with",
"*episystasin*": "disturbance/gathering/riot",
"*poiounta*": "making/causing/creating"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.13",
"source": "Οὔτε παραστῆσαι δύνανται περὶ ὧν νῦν κατηγοροῦσίν μου.",
"text": "Neither to *parastēsai* they *dynantai* concerning which things now they *katēgorousin* me.",
"grammar": {
"*parastēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to prove/present",
"*dynantai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - they are able",
"*katēgorousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they accuse"
},
"variants": {
"*parastēsai*": "to prove/present/establish",
"*dynantai*": "they are able/can",
"*katēgorousin*": "they accuse/bring charges against"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.14",
"source": "Ὁμολογῶ δὲ τοῦτό σοι, ὅτι κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ἣν λέγουσιν αἵρεσιν, οὕτως λατρεύω τῷ πατρῴῳ Θεῷ, πιστεύων πᾶσι τοῖς κατὰ τὸν νόμον καὶ τοῖς προφήταις γεγραμμένοις:",
"text": "I *homologō* *de* this to you, that according to the *hodon* which they call *hairesin*, thus I *latreuō* the *patrōō* *Theō*, *pisteuōn* all the things according to the *nomon* and the things in *prophētais* *gegrammenois*:",
"grammar": {
"*homologō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I confess/admit",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road",
"*hairesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sect/faction",
"*latreuō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I serve/worship",
"*patrōō*": "dative, masculine, singular - ancestral/of fathers",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God",
"*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law",
"*prophētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*gegrammenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, neuter, plural - having been written"
},
"variants": {
"*homologō*": "I confess/admit/acknowledge",
"*hodon*": "way/road/path",
"*hairesin*": "sect/faction/heresy",
"*latreuō*": "I serve/worship/render religious service",
"*patrōō*": "ancestral/of fathers/inherited",
"*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith in",
"*gegrammenois*": "having been written/recorded"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.15",
"source": "Ἐλπίδα ἔχων εἰς τὸν Θεόν, ἣν καὶ αὐτοὶ οὗτοι προσδέχονται, ἀνάστασιν μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι νεκρῶν, δικαίων τε καὶ ἀδίκων.",
"text": "*Elpida* *echōn* toward the *Theon*, which also themselves these *prosdechontai*, *anastasin* *mellein* *esesthai* of *nekrōn*, of *dikaiōn* *te* and of *adikōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*prosdechontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - they expect/accept",
"*anastasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*mellein*": "present active infinitive - to be about to",
"*esesthai*": "future middle infinitive - to be",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*dikaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - righteous ones",
"*te*": "conjunction - both/and",
"*adikōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - unrighteous ones"
},
"variants": {
"*Elpida*": "hope/expectation",
"*prosdechontai*": "they expect/accept/await",
"*anastasin*": "resurrection/rising up",
"*mellein*": "to be about to/going to",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*dikaiōn*": "righteous ones/just persons",
"*adikōn*": "unrighteous ones/unjust persons"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.16",
"source": "Ἐν τούτῳ δὲ αὐτὸς ἀσκῶ, ἀπρόσκοπον συνείδησιν ἔχειν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους δια παντός.",
"text": "In this *de* myself I *askō*, *aproskopon* *syneidēsin* *echein* *pros* the *Theon*, and the *anthrōpous* through all.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*askō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I practice/train",
"*aproskopon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - blameless/without offense",
"*syneidēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conscience",
"*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/people"
},
"variants": {
"*askō*": "I practice/train/exercise myself",
"*aproskopon*": "blameless/without offense/clear",
"*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness",
"*echein*": "to have/maintain",
"*pros*": "toward/with respect to",
"*anthrōpous*": "men/people/humanity"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.17",
"source": "Διʼ ἐτῶν δὲ πλειόνων παρεγενόμην ἐλεημοσύνας ποιήσων εἰς τὸ ἔθνος μου, καὶ προσφοράς.",
"text": "After *etōn* *de* many I *paregenomēn* *eleēmosynas* *poiēsōn* for the *ethnos* of me, and *prosphoras*.",
"grammar": {
"*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - years",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*paregenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - I came/arrived",
"*eleēmosynas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - alms/charitable gifts",
"*poiēsōn*": "future active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - about to make/do",
"*ethnos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nation/people",
"*prosphoras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - offerings"
},
"variants": {
"*paregenomēn*": "I came/arrived/appeared",
"*eleēmosynas*": "alms/charitable gifts/donations",
"*poiēsōn*": "about to make/do/bring",
"*ethnos*": "nation/people/race",
"*prosphoras*": "offerings/sacrifices"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.18",
"source": "Ἐν οἷς εὗρόν με ἡγνισμένον ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, οὐ μετὰ ὄχλου, οὐδὲ μετὰ θορύβου·",
"text": "In which they *heuron* me *hēgnismenon* in the *hierō*, not *meta* crowd, nor *meta* *thorybou*·",
"grammar": {
"*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they found",
"*hēgnismenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been purified",
"*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*thorybou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - uproar/disturbance"
},
"variants": {
"*hēgnismenon*": "having been purified/cleansed/sanctified",
"*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*thorybou*": "uproar/disturbance/commotion"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.19",
"source": "τινὲς δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀσίας Ἰουδαῖοι. ⋄Οὓς ἔδει ἐπὶ σοῦ παρεῖναι, καὶ κατηγορεῖν, εἴ τι ἔχοιεν πρός με.",
"text": "Some *de* from the *Asias* *Ioudaioi*. ⋄Whom it *edei* before you *pareinai*, and *katēgorein*, if anything they *echoien* against me.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Asias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Asia",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - it was necessary",
"*pareinai*": "present active infinitive - to be present",
"*katēgorein*": "present active infinitive - to accuse",
"*echoien*": "present active optative, 3rd plural - they might have"
},
"variants": {
"*edei*": "it was necessary/ought/should",
"*pareinai*": "to be present/be here",
"*katēgorein*": "to accuse/bring charges",
"*echoien*": "they might have/hold/possess"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.20",
"source": "Ἢ αὐτοὶ οὗτοι εἰπάτωσαν, εἴ τι εὗρον ἐν ἐμοὶ ἀδίκημα, στάντος μου ἐπὶ τοῦ συνεδρίου,",
"text": "Or themselves these let *eipatōsan*, if anything they *heuron* in me *adikēma*, *stantos* me before the *synedriou*,",
"grammar": {
"*eipatōsan*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd plural - let them say",
"*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they found",
"*adikēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wrongdoing/offense",
"*stantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having stood",
"*synedriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin"
},
"variants": {
"*eipatōsan*": "let them say/tell/speak",
"*adikēma*": "wrongdoing/offense/unjust deed",
"*stantos*": "having stood/when I stood",
"*synedriou*": "council/Sanhedrin/Jewish high court"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.21",
"source": "Ἢ περὶ μιᾶς ταύτης φωνῆς, ἧς ἔκραξα ἑστὼς ἐν αὐτοῖς, ὅτι Περὶ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν ἐγὼ κρίνομαι σήμερον ὑφʼ ὑμῶν.",
"text": "Or concerning one this *phōnēs*, which I *ekraxa* *hestōs* among them, that Concerning *anastaseōs* of *nekrōn* I *krinomai* today by you.",
"grammar": {
"*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice/statement",
"*ekraxa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I cried out",
"*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing",
"*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*krinomai*": "present passive indicative, 1st singular - I am being judged"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnēs*": "voice/statement/exclamation",
"*ekraxa*": "I cried out/shouted",
"*hestōs*": "standing/having taken my stand",
"*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*krinomai*": "I am being judged/tried"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.22",
"source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ταῦτα ὁ Φῆλιξ, ἀνεβάλετο αὐτούς, ἀκριβέστερον εἰδὼς τὰ περὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ, εἴπων, Ὅταν Λυσίας ὁ χιλίαρχος καταβῇ, διαγνώσομαι τὰ καθʼ ὑμᾶς.",
"text": "*Akousas* *de* these things the *Phēlix*, *anebaleto* them, more *akribesteron* *eidōs* the things concerning the *hodou*, *eipōn*, When *Lysias* the *chiliarchos* *katabē*, I will *diagnōsomai* the things concerning you.",
"grammar": {
"*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*Phēlix*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*anebaleto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - he postponed",
"*akribesteron*": "comparative adverb - more accurately",
"*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*hodou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - way",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*Lysias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander",
"*katabē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he may come down",
"*diagnōsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st singular - I will decide/determine"
},
"variants": {
"*anebaleto*": "he postponed/adjourned/deferred",
"*akribesteron*": "more accurately/precisely",
"*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware of",
"*hodou*": "way/path/road",
"*katabē*": "he may come down/descend",
"*diagnōsomai*": "I will decide/determine/investigate thoroughly"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.23",
"source": "Διαταξάμενος τε τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῃ τηρεῖσθαι τὸν Παῦλον, ἔχειν τε ἄνεσιν, καὶ μηδένα κωλύειν τῶν ἰδίων αὐτοῦ ὑπηρετεῖν ἢ προσέρχεσθαι αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Diataxamenos* *te* the *hekatontarchē* *tēreisthai* the *Paulon*, *echein* *te* *anesin*, and no one *kōlyein* of the *idiōn* of him *hypēretein* or *proserchesthai* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*Diataxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having ordered",
"*te*": "conjunction - and/both",
"*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*tēreisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be kept",
"*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have",
"*anesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - relaxation/liberty",
"*kōlyein*": "present active infinitive - to hinder/prevent",
"*idiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - his own people",
"*hypēretein*": "present active infinitive - to serve/help",
"*proserchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come to"
},
"variants": {
"*Diataxamenos*": "having ordered/commanded/instructed",
"*hekatontarchē*": "centurion/officer commanding a hundred",
"*tēreisthai*": "to be kept/guarded/held in custody",
"*echein*": "to have/hold",
"*anesin*": "relaxation/liberty/freedom",
"*kōlyein*": "to hinder/prevent/forbid",
"*idiōn*": "his own people/friends/associates",
"*hypēretein*": "to serve/help/minister to",
"*proserchesthai*": "to come to/approach/visit"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.24",
"source": "Μετὰ δὲ ἡμέρας τινάς, παραγενόμενος ὁ Φῆλιξ σὺν Δρουσίλλῃ τῇ γυναικὶ, αὐτοῦ οὔσῃ Ἰουδαίᾳ, μετεπέμψατο τὸν Παῦλον, καὶ ἤκουσεν αὐτοῦ περὶ τῆς εἰς Χριστὸν πίστεως.",
"text": "*Meta* *de* *hēmeras* some, *paragenomenos* the *Phēlix* with *Drousillē* the *gynaiki*, of him being *Ioudaia*, *metepempsato* the *Paulon*, and *ēkousen* him concerning the toward *Christon* *pisteōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Meta*": "preposition + accusative - after",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arrived",
"*Phēlix*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*Drousillē*": "dative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - wife",
"*Ioudaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jewish woman",
"*metepempsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - he sent for",
"*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he heard",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith"
},
"variants": {
"*paragenomenos*": "having arrived/come/appeared",
"*gynaiki*": "wife/woman",
"*Ioudaia*": "Jewish woman/Jewess",
"*metepempsato*": "he sent for/summoned",
"*ēkousen*": "he heard/listened to",
"*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.25",
"source": "Διαλεγομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ περὶ δικαιοσύνης, καὶ ἐγκρατείας, καὶ τοῦ κρίματος τοῦ μέλλοντος ἔσεσθαι, ἔμφοβος γενόμενος ὁ Φῆλιξ, ἀπεκρίθη, Τὸ νῦν ἔχον πορεύου καιρὸν δὲ μεταλαβὼν μετακαλέσομαί σε.",
"text": "*Dialegomenou* *de* him concerning *dikaiosynēs*, and *enkrateias*, and the *krimatos* the *mellontos* *esesthai*, *emphobos* *genomenos* the *Phēlix*, *apekrithē*, The now having *poreuou* time *de* *metalabōn* I will *metakalesomai* you.",
"grammar": {
"*Dialegomenou*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - discussing",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"*enkrateias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - self-control",
"*krimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment",
"*mellontos*": "present active participle, genitive, neuter, singular - about to be",
"*esesthai*": "future middle infinitive - to be",
"*emphobos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - afraid",
"*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become",
"*Phēlix*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he answered",
"*poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - go",
"*metalabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received",
"*metakalesomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st singular - I will call for/summon"
},
"variants": {
"*Dialegomenou*": "discussing/reasoning/arguing",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice",
"*enkrateias*": "self-control/temperance",
"*krimatos*": "judgment/decision",
"*mellontos*": "about to be/coming/impending",
"*emphobos*": "afraid/terrified",
"*genomenos*": "having become/grown/turned",
"*apekrithē*": "he answered/replied",
"*poreuou*": "go/depart",
"*metalabōn*": "having received/obtained/found",
"*metakalesomai*": "I will call for/summon"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Acts.24.26",
"source": "Ἅμα καὶ ἐλπίζων ὅτι χρήματα δοθήσεται αὐτῷ ὑπὸ τοῦ Παύλου, ὅπως λύσῃ αὐτόν: διὸ καὶ πυκνότερον αὐτὸν, μεταπεμπόμενος ὡμίλει αὐτῷ.",
"text": "At the same time also *elpizōn* that *chrēmata* *dothēsetai* to him by the *Paulou*, so that he might *lysē* him: therefore also more *pyknoteron* him, *metapempomenos* he *hōmilei* with him.",
"grammar": {
"*elpizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hoping",
"*chrēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - money",
"*dothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be given",
"*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*lysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might release",
"*pyknoteron*": "comparative adverb - more frequently",
"*metapempomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sending for",
"*hōmilei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was conversing"
},
"variants": {
"*elpizōn*": "hoping/expecting",
"*chrēmata*": "money/funds",
"*dothēsetai*": "will be given/granted",
"*lysē*": "he might release/free",
"*pyknoteron*": "more frequently/often",
"*metapempomenos*": "sending for/summoning",
"*hōmilei*": "he was conversing/talking/associating with"
}
}