John 13:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.13.12", "source": "Ὅτε οὖν ἔνιψεν τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔλαβεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, ἀνέπεσεν πάλιν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Γινώσκετε τί πεποίηκα ὑμῖν;", "text": "When therefore *enipsen* the *podas* of them, and *elaben* the *himatia* of him, *anepesen* again, *eipen* to them, *Ginōskete* what *pepoiēka* to you?", "grammar": { "*enipsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - washed", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - took", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/outer clothing", "*anepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - reclined/sat down", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Ginōskete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you know/understand", "*pepoiēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I have done" }, "variants": { "*enipsen*": "washed/cleansed", "*podas*": "feet", "*elaben*": "took/received", "*himatia*": "garments/outer clothing/clothes", "*anepesen*": "reclined/sat down/took his place", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Ginōskete*": "know/understand/perceive", "*pepoiēka*": "have done/have made/have performed" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ὅτε οὖν ἔνιψεν τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔλαβεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, ἀνέπεσεν πάλιν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Γινώσκετε τί πεποίηκα ὑμῖν;

Transliteration

When therefore enipsen the podas of them, and elaben the himatia of him, anepesen again, eipen to them, Ginōskete what pepoiēka to you?

Grammar Details

• *enipsen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - washed
• *podas*: accusative, masculine, plural - feet
• *elaben*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - took
• *himatia*: accusative, neuter, plural - garments/outer clothing
• *anepesen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - reclined/sat down
• *eipen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said
• *Ginōskete*: present active indicative, 2nd plural - you know/understand
• *pepoiēka*: perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I have done

Word Meanings

• *enipsen*: washed/cleansed
• *podas*: feet
• *elaben*: took/received
• *himatia*: garments/outer clothing/clothes
• *anepesen*: reclined/sat down/took his place
• *eipen*: said/spoke/told
• *Ginōskete*: know/understand/perceive
• *pepoiēka*: have done/have made/have performed

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When He had washed their feet, put on His outer clothing, and reclined again, He said to them, 'Do you understand what I have done for you?'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you?

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and sat down again, he said to them, Do you know what I have done to you?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you?

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  So{G3767} when{G3753} he had washed{G3538} their{G846} feet,{G4228} and{G2532} taken{G2983} his{G846} garments,{G2440} and sat down{G377} again,{G3825} he said{G2036} unto them,{G846} Know ye{G1097} what{G5101} I{G1097} have done{G4160} to you?{G5213}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  So{G3767} after{G3753} he had washed{G3538}{(G5656)} their{G846} feet{G4228}, and{G2532} had taken{G2983}{(G5627)} his{G846} garments{G2440}, and was set down{G377}{(G5631)} again{G3825}, he said{G2036}{(G5627)} unto them{G846}, Know ye{G1097}{(G5719)}{(G5720)} what{G5101} I have done{G4160}{(G5758)} to you{G5213}?

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  After he had wesshed their fete and receaved his clothes and was set doune agayne he sayde vnto them? wot ye what I have done to you?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now whan he had wasshen their fete, and taken his clothes, he sat him downe agayne, and sayde vnto the: Wote ye what I haue done vnto you?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So after he had washed their feete, and had taken his garments, and was set downe againe, he sayd vnto them, Knowe ye what I haue done to you?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  So, after he had wasshed their feete, and receaued his clothes, and was set downe agayne, he sayde vnto them: Wote ye what I haue done to you?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, ‹Know ye what I have done to you?›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  So when he had washed their feet, put his outer garment back on, and sat down again, he said to them, "Do you know what I have done to you?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  When, therefore, he washed their feet, and took his garments, having reclined (at meat) again, he said to them, `Do ye know what I have done to you?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So when he had washed their feet, and taken his garments, and sat down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So when he had washed their feet, and taken his garments, and sat down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then, after washing their feet and putting on his robe again, he took his seat and said to them, Do you see what I have done to you?

• World English Bible (2000)

  So when he had washed their feet, put his outer garment back on, and sat down again, he said to them, "Do you know what I have done to you?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So when Jesus had washed their feet and put his outer clothing back on, he took his place at the table again and said to them,“Do you understand what I have done for you?

Referenced Verses

• John 13:7 : 7 { "verseID": "John.13.7", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ σὺ οὐκ οἶδας ἄρτι· γνώσῃ δὲ μετὰ ταῦτα.", "text": "*Apekrithē* *Iēsous* and *eipen* to him, What I *poiō* you not *oidas* *arti*; *gnōsē* *de* after *tauta*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - do/am doing", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you know", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at present", "*gnōsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will know", "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive - but/and/now", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*poiō*": "do/am doing/perform", "*oidas*": "know/understand/comprehend", "*arti*": "now/at present/at this moment", "*gnōsē*": "will know/will understand/will come to know", "*de*": "but/and/however", "*tauta*": "these things/this/these matters" } }
• John 13:4 : 4 { "verseID": "John.13.4", "source": "Ἐγείρεται ἐκ τοῦ δείπνου, καὶ τίθησιν τὰ ἱμάτια· καὶ λαβὼν λέντιον, διέζωσεν ἑαυτόν.", "text": "*Egeiretai* from the *deipnou*, and *tithēsin* the *himatia*; and *labōn* *lention*, *diezōsen* himself.", "grammar": { "*Egeiretai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - rises/gets up", "*deipnou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - supper/evening meal", "*tithēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - places/puts/lays aside", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/outer clothing", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken/taking", "*lention*": "accusative, neuter, singular - towel/linen cloth", "*diezōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - girded/tied around" }, "variants": { "*Egeiretai*": "rises/gets up/stands up", "*deipnou*": "supper/evening meal/dinner", "*tithēsin*": "lays aside/removes/places", "*himatia*": "garments/outer clothing/clothes", "*labōn*": "taking/having taken/grasping", "*lention*": "towel/linen cloth", "*diezōsen*": "girded/tied around/wrapped" } }
• Ezek 24:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.19", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ אֵלַ֖י הָעָ֑ם הֲלֹֽא־תַגִּ֥יד לָ֙נוּ֙ מָה־אֵ֣לֶּה לָּ֔נוּ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה עֹשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And *wa-yō'mərû* unto me the *'ām*, \"Will not *ṯaggîḏ* to us what these to us, that you *'ōśeh*?\"", "grammar": { "*wa-yō'mərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*ṯaggîḏ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will tell/declare", "*'ōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing" }, "variants": { "*wa-yō'mərû*": "and they said/told/spoke", "*'ām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ṯaggîḏ*": "you will tell/declare/explain", "*'ōśeh*": "doing/making/performing" } }
• Ezek 24:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.24", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה יְחֶזְקֵ֤אל לָכֶם֙ לְמוֹפֵ֔ת כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ בְּבֹאָ֕הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wəhāyāh* *yəḥezqē'l* to you *ləmôp̄ēṯ*; like all that *'ăšer-'āśāh* *ta'ăśû*; when *bəḇō'āh* *wîḏa'tem* that I am *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*yəḥezqē'l*": "proper noun - Ezekiel", "*ləmôp̄ēṯ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for a sign/portent", "*'ăšer-'āśāh*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he has done", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will do", "*bəḇō'āh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - when it comes", "*wîḏa'tem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyāh*": "and it will be/happen/come to pass", "*ləmôp̄ēṯ*": "for a sign/portent/wonder", "*'ăšer-'āśāh*": "that he has done/made/performed", "*ta'ăśû*": "you will do/make/perform", "*bəḇō'āh*": "when it comes/arrives/happens", "*wîḏa'tem*": "and you will know/understand/recognize" } }
• Matt 13:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.51", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Συνήκατε ταῦτα πάντα; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ναί, Κύριε.", "text": "*Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Synēkate* these things all? *Legousin* to him, Yes, *Kyrie*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Synēkate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have understood", "*Legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus/Yeshua", "*Synēkate*": "you have understood/comprehended/grasped", "*Legousin*": "they say/tell/speak", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir" } }
• Mark 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Mark.4.13", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Οὐκ οἴδατε τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην; καὶ πῶς πάσας τὰς παραβολὰς γνώσεσθε;", "text": "And *legei* to them, Not *oidate* the *parabolēn* this? and how all the *parabolas gnōsesthe*?", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable", "*parabolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - parables", "*gnōsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will understand" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "you know/understand", "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy", "*gnōsesthe*": "you will understand/know/comprehend" } }