John 13:11

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.13.11", "source": "ᾜδει γὰρ τὸν παραδιδόντα αὐτόν· διὰ τοῦτο εἶπεν, Οὐχὶ πάντες καθαροί ἐστε.", "text": "*Ēdei* for the one *paradidonta* him; *dia* this *eipen*, Not all *katharoi* are.", "grammar": { "*Ēdei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he knew/had known", "*paradidonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - betraying/handing over", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*katharoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*Ēdei*": "knew/had known/was aware of", "*paradidonta*": "betraying/handing over/delivering up", "*dia*": "because of/on account of/through", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*katharoi*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

ᾜδει γὰρ τὸν παραδιδόντα αὐτόν· διὰ τοῦτο εἶπεν, Οὐχὶ πάντες καθαροί ἐστε.

Transliteration

Ēdei for the one paradidonta him; dia this eipen, Not all katharoi are.

Grammar Details

• *Ēdei*: pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he knew/had known
• *paradidonta*: present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - betraying/handing over
• *dia*: preposition + accusative - because of/on account of
• *eipen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said
• *katharoi*: nominative, masculine, plural - clean/pure

Word Meanings

• *Ēdei*: knew/had known/was aware of
• *paradidonta*: betraying/handing over/delivering up
• *dia*: because of/on account of/through
• *eipen*: said/spoke/told
• *katharoi*: clean/pure/undefiled

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For He knew who was going to betray Him, and that is why He said, 'Not all of you are clean.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  For he knew who would betray him; therefore he said, You are not all clean.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  For he knew him that should betray him; therefore {G5124} said he, Ye are not all clean.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For he knewe his betrayer. Therfore sayde he: ye are not all clene.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For he knewe his betrayer, therfore sayde he: ye are not all cleane.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For hee knewe who should betray him: therefore sayd he, Ye are not all cleane.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For he knewe who it was that should betray hym. Therfore sayde he: ye are not all cleane.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, ‹Ye are not all clean.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For he knew him who would betray him, therefore he said, "You are not all clean."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  for he knew him who is delivering him up; because of this he said, `Ye are not all clean.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For he knew him that should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For he knew him that should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  (He had knowledge who was false to him; that is why he said, You are not all clean.)

• World English Bible (2000)

  For he knew him who would betray him, therefore he said, "You are not all clean."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  (For Jesus knew the one who was going to betray him. For this reason he said,“Not every one of you is clean.”)

Referenced Verses

• John 2:25 : 25 { "verseID": "John.2.25", "source": "Καὶ ὅτι οὐ χρείαν εἶχεν ἵνα τις μαρτυρήσῃ περὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου: αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐγίνωσκεν τί ἦν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ.", "text": "And because not *chreian* *eichen* that anyone *martyrēsē* concerning the *anthrōpou*: for he *eginōsken* what *ēn* in the *anthrōpō*.", "grammar": { "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need/necessity", "*eichen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - had [continuous]", "*martyrēsē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - should testify/bear witness", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/person/human being", "*eginōsken*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was knowing [continuous]", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/person/human being" }, "variants": { "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*martyrēsē*": "should testify/should bear witness/should tell", "*anthrōpou*": "man/person/human being/mankind", "*eginōsken*": "was knowing/was understanding/was aware of" } }
• John 6:64-71 : 64 { "verseID": "John.6.64", "source": "Ἀλλʼ εἰσὶν ἐξ ὑμῶν τινες οἳ οὐ πιστεύουσιν. ᾜδει γὰρ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὁ Ἰησοῦς τίνες εἰσὶν οἱ μὴ πιστεύοντες, καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ παραδώσων αὐτόν.", "text": "But *eisin* from you some who not *pisteuousin*. *Ēdei* *gar* from *archēs* the *Iēsous* who *eisin* the ones not *pisteuontes*, and who *estin* the one who will *paradōsōn* him.", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*pisteuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they believe", "*Ēdei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had known", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pisteuontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - believing", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*paradōsōn*": "future active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going to betray" }, "variants": { "*eisin*": "are/exist", "*pisteuousin*": "believe/trust/have faith", "*Ēdei*": "had known/understood", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*archēs*": "beginning/origin", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/trusting", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*paradōsōn*": "going to betray/hand over/deliver up" } } 65 { "verseID": "John.6.65", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν, Διὰ τοῦτο εἴρηκα ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐδεὶς δύναται ἐλθεῖν πρός με, ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ δεδομένον αὐτῷ ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός μου.", "text": "And *elegen*, Because of this *eirēka* to you, that no one *dynatai* *elthein* *pros* me, if not it *ē* *dedomenon* to him from the *Patros* of me.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying", "*eirēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I have said", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is able", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be", "*dedomenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been given", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/telling", "*eirēka*": "have said/spoken/told", "*dynatai*": "is able/can", "*elthein*": "to come/approach", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*ē*": "might be/may be", "*dedomenon*": "having been given/granted", "*Patros*": "Father" } } 66 { "verseID": "John.6.66", "source": "¶Ἐκ τούτου πολλοὶ ἀπῆλθον τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω, καὶ οὐκέτι μετʼ αὐτοῦ περιεπάτουν.", "text": "From this many *apēlthon* of the *mathētōn* of him into the *opisō*, and no longer with him *periepatoun*.", "grammar": { "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went away", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of disciples", "*opisō*": "adverb - back/behind", "*periepatoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were walking" }, "variants": { "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*opisō*": "back/behind/away", "*periepatoun*": "were walking/were going about/were associating" } } 67 { "verseID": "John.6.67", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοῖς δώδεκα, Μὴ καὶ ὑμεῖς θέλετε ὑπάγειν;", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* the *Iēsous* to the *dōdeka*, Not also you *thelete* *hypagein*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*dōdeka*": "dative, masculine, plural - twelve", "*thelete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you wish/want", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - to go away" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*dōdeka*": "twelve (apostles)", "*thelete*": "wish/want/desire", "*hypagein*": "to go away/depart/leave" } } 68 { "verseID": "John.6.68", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη οὖν αὐτῷ Σίμων Πέτρος, Κύριε, πρὸς τίνα ἀπελευσόμεθα; ῥήματα ζωῆς αἰωνίου ἔχεις.", "text": "*Apekrithē* *oun* to him *Simōn* *Petros*, *Kyrie*, *pros* whom shall we *apeleusometha*? *rhēmata* of *zōēs* *aiōniou* you *echeis*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*apeleusometha*": "future middle indicative, 1st plural - we will go away", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - eternal", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you have" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/responded", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Simōn*": "Simon", "*Petros*": "Peter", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*apeleusometha*": "we will go away/depart", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/statements", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-enduring", "*echeis*": "have/possess" } } 69 { "verseID": "John.6.69", "source": "Καὶ ἡμεῖς πεπιστεύκαμεν καὶ ἐγνώκαμεν ὅτι σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστὸς, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος.", "text": "And we *pepisteukamen* and *egnōkamen* that you *ei* the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Theou* the *zōntos*.", "grammar": { "*pepisteukamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we have believed", "*egnōkamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we have known", "*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - living" }, "variants": { "*pepisteukamen*": "have believed/trusted", "*egnōkamen*": "have known/understood", "*ei*": "are/exist", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "Son", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*zōntos*": "living/alive" } } 70 { "verseID": "John.6.70", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐκ ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς τοὺς δώδεκα ἐξελεξάμην, καὶ ἐξ ὑμῶν εἷς διάβολός ἐστιν;", "text": "*Apekrithē* to-them the *Iēsous*, Not *egō* you the twelve *exelexamēn*, and out-of you one *diabolos* *estin*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered/responded", "αὐτοῖς": "dative, plural, masculine - to them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "Οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, 1st person pronoun - I", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, plural, 2nd person pronoun - you", "τοὺς δώδεκα": "accusative, plural, masculine - the twelve", "*exelexamēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - chose/selected", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ἐξ": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "ὑμῶν": "genitive, plural, 2nd person pronoun - of you", "εἷς": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/responded/replied", "*exelexamēn*": "chose/selected/picked out", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser/adversary" } } 71 { "verseID": "John.6.71", "source": "Ἔλεγεν δὲ τὸν Ἰούδαν Σίμωνος Ἰσκαριώτην: οὗτος γὰρ ἤμελλεν αὐτὸν παραδιδόναι, εἷς ὢν ἐκ τῶν δώδεκα.", "text": "*Elegen de* the *Ioudan Simōnos Iskariōtēn*: *houtos gar ēmellen auton paradidonai*, one *ōn* from the twelve.", "grammar": { "*Elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was speaking/saying", "δὲ": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "τὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular article - the", "*Ioudan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*Iskariōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*houtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular demonstrative pronoun - this one/he", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was about to/was going to", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*paradidonai*": "present active infinitive - to betray/to hand over", "εἷς": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "ἐκ": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "τῶν": "genitive, plural article - the", "δώδεκα": "genitive, plural, number - twelve" }, "variants": { "*Elegen*": "was saying/was speaking about/was referring to", "*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/was intending to", "*paradidonai*": "betray/hand over/deliver up", "*Iskariōtēn*": "Iscariot (possibly 'man from Kerioth')" } }
• John 13:2 : 2 { "verseID": "John.13.2", "source": "Καὶ δείπνου γενομένου, τοῦ διαβόλου ἤδη βεβληκότος εἰς τὴν καρδίαν Ἰούδα Σίμωνος, Ἰσκαριώτου, ἵνα αὐτὸν παραδῷ·", "text": "And *deipnou* *genomenou*, the *diabolou* *ēdē* *beblēkotos* into the *kardian* of *Iouda* of *Simōnos*, *Iskariōtou*, *hina* him *paradō*;", "grammar": { "*deipnou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - supper/evening meal", "*genomenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, neuter, singular - having occurred/becoming", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*beblēkotos*": "perfect active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having put/having cast", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*Iskariōtou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*paradō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might betray/hand over" }, "variants": { "*deipnou*": "supper/evening meal/dinner", "*genomenou*": "having occurred/having taken place/being in progress", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*beblēkotos*": "having cast/having put/having placed", "*kardian*": "heart/inner being/mind", "*hina*": "in order that/so that/that", "*paradō*": "betray/hand over/deliver up" } }
• John 13:18 : 18 { "verseID": "John.13.18", "source": "¶Οὐ περὶ πάντων ὑμῶν λέγω: ἐγὼ οἶδα οὕς ἐξελεξάμην: ἀλλʼ ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, Ὁ τρώγων μετʼ ἐμοῦ τὸν ἄρτον ἐπῆρεν ἐπʼ ἐμὲ τὴν πτέρναν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Not concerning all of you *legō*: I *oida* whom *exelexamēn*: but *hina* the *graphē* *plērōthē*, The one *trōgōn* with me the *arton* *epēren* against me the *pternan* of him.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I know", "*exelexamēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - I chose/selected", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*epēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - lifted up", "*pternan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heel" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*oida*": "know/understand/am aware of", "*exelexamēn*": "chose/selected/picked out", "*hina*": "in order that/so that/that", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing/passage", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*trōgōn*": "eating/munching/consuming", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*epēren*": "lifted up/raised/elevated", "*pternan*": "heel/foot" } }
• John 13:21 : 21 { "verseID": "John.13.21", "source": "Ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐταράχθη τῷ πνεύματι, καὶ ἐμαρτύρησεν, καὶ εἶπεν, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με.", "text": "*Tauta* having *eipōn* the *Iēsous*, *etarachthē* in the *pneumati*, and *emartyrēsen*, and *eipen*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, that one from you *paradōsei* me.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*etarachthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was troubled", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*emartyrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - testified/declared", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*paradōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will betray/hand over" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/this/these matters", "*eipōn*": "having said/having spoken", "*etarachthē*": "was troubled/was disturbed/was distressed", "*pneumati*": "spirit/inner being", "*emartyrēsen*": "testified/declared/affirmed", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*paradōsei*": "will betray/will hand over/will deliver up" } }
• John 13:26 : 26 { "verseID": "John.13.26", "source": "Ἀποκρίνεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν, ᾧ ἐγὼ βάψας τὸ ψωμίον ἐπιδώσω. Καὶ ἐμβάψας τὸ ψωμίον, δίδωσιν Ἰούδα Σίμωνος Ἰσκαριώτη.", "text": "*Apokrinetai* the *Iēsous*, That one is, to whom I having *bapsas* the *psōmion* will *epidōsō*. And having *embapsas* the *psōmion*, *didōsin* to *Iouda* of *Simōnos* *Iskariōtē*.", "grammar": { "*Apokrinetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - answers/replies", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*bapsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dipped", "*psōmion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - morsel/piece of bread", "*epidōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*embapsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dipped in", "*didōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - gives", "*Iouda*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Judas", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*Iskariōtē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Iscariot" }, "variants": { "*Apokrinetai*": "answers/replies/responds", "*bapsas*": "having dipped/having immersed", "*psōmion*": "morsel/piece of bread/fragment", "*epidōsō*": "will give/will hand over/will present", "*embapsas*": "having dipped in/having immersed", "*didōsin*": "gives/hands over/presents", "*Iskariōtē*": "Iscariot (possibly 'man from Kerioth')" } }
• John 17:12 : 12 { "verseID": "John.17.12", "source": "Ὅτε ἤμην μετʼ αὐτῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, ἐγὼ ἐτήρουν αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί σου: οὓς δέδωκάς μοι ἐφύλαξα, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀπώλετο, εἰ μὴ ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας· ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ.", "text": "When *ēmēn* with them in the *kosmō*, *egō* *etēroun* them in the *onomati* of you: whom *dedōkas* to me *ephylaxa*, and *oudeis* from them *apōleto*, except the *huios* of the *apōleias*; that the *graphē* *plērōthē*.", "grammar": { "*ēmēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I was", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, personal pronoun - I", "*etēroun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I was keeping", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*dedōkas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*ephylaxa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I guarded/protected", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*apōleto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - was lost/perished", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*apōleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - destruction/perdition", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture", "*plērōthē*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be fulfilled" }, "variants": { "*ēmēn*": "was/existed/remained", "*kosmō*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*egō*": "I/myself", "*etēroun*": "was keeping/guarding/protecting", "*onomati*": "name/character/authority", "*dedōkas*": "have given/entrusted/granted", "*ephylaxa*": "guarded/protected/kept safe", "*oudeis*": "no one/none/not one", "*apōleto*": "was lost/perished/destroyed", "*huios tēs apōleias*": "son of destruction/perdition/lostness", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished" } }
• Matt 26:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.24", "source": "Ὁ μὲν Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὑπάγει καθὼς γέγραπται περὶ αὐτοῦ: οὐαὶ δὲ τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐκείνῳ διʼ οὗ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται! καλὸν ἦν αὐτῷ εἰ οὐκ ἐγεννήθη ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος.", "text": "The *men* *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *hypagei* just as *gegraptai* concerning him: *ouai* *de* to the *anthrōpō* *ekeinō* through whom the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *paradidotai*! *kalon* *ēn* for him if not *egennēthē* the *anthrōpos* *ekeinos*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*hypagei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - goes/departs", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, 3rd singular, passive - it has been written", "*ouai*": "interjection - woe", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the man", "*ekeinō*": "dative, masculine, singular, demonstrative - that", "*paradidotai*": "present, 3rd singular, passive - is betrayed/delivered up", "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - it was", "*egennēthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - had been born", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*ekeinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, demonstrative - that" }, "variants": { "*hypagei*": "goes/departs/goes away", "*gegraptai*": "has been written/is written", "*ouai*": "woe/alas", "*paradidotai*": "is betrayed/delivered up/handed over", "*kalon*": "good/better/fine", "*egennēthē*": "had been born/was born" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.25", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Ἰούδας, ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν εἶπεν, Μήτι ἐγώ εἰμι, Ῥαββί; Λέγει αὐτῷ, Σὺ εἶπας.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* *Ioudas*, the one *paradidous* him *eipen*, *Mēti* I *eimi*, *Rabbi*? He *legei* to him, You *eipas*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - answering", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*paradidous*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - betraying", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Mēti*": "interrogative particle expecting negative answer - surely not", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am", "*Rabbi*": "vocative - Rabbi/Teacher", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*eipas*": "aorist, 2nd singular, active - you have said" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/replying", "*paradidous*": "betraying/delivering up/handing over", "*Mēti*": "surely not/it is not/not", "*Rabbi*": "Rabbi/Teacher/Master", "*eipas*": "you have said/you said it/you have spoken" } }