4 {
"verseID": "John.15.4",
"source": "Μείνατε ἐν ἐμοί, κἀγὼ ἐν ὑμῖν. Καθὼς τὸ κλῆμα οὐ δύναται καρπὸν φέρειν ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ, ἐὰν μὴ μείνῃ ἐν τῇ ἀμπέλῳ· οὕτως οὐδὲ ὑμεῖς, ἐὰν μὴ ἐν ἐμοὶ μείνητε.",
"text": "*Meinate en emoi*, *kagō en humin*. *Kathōs* the *klēma ou dunatai karpon pherein aph' heautou*, *ean mē meinē en tē ampelō*; *houtōs oude humeis*, *ean mē en emoi meinēte*.",
"grammar": {
"*Meinate*": "aorist imperative, active, second person plural - remain/abide/stay",
"*en emoi*": "preposition + dative - in me",
"*kagō*": "crasis of *kai* + *egō* - and I",
"*en humin*": "preposition + dative - in you [plural]",
"*Kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as",
"*klēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - branch",
"*ou dunatai*": "present indicative, middle, third person singular with negative - cannot/is not able",
"*karpon pherein*": "accusative + present infinitive - to bear fruit",
"*aph' heautou*": "preposition + genitive reflexive pronoun - from itself",
"*ean mē*": "conditional + negative - if not/unless",
"*meinē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - it remains",
"*en tē ampelō*": "preposition + dative - in the vine",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus/in this manner",
"*oude*": "conjunction + negative - neither/nor",
"*humeis*": "nominative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]",
"*meinēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, second person plural - you remain"
},
"variants": {
"*meinate*": "remain/abide/stay/continue in",
"*klēma*": "branch/shoot/twig",
"*dunatai*": "is able/can/has power",
"*pherein*": "to bear/to produce/to yield",
"*heautou*": "itself/its own",
"*ampelō*": "vine/grapevine"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "John.15.5",
"source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος, ὑμεῖς τὰ κλήματα: Ὁ μένων ἐν ἐμοί, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ, οὗτος φέρει καρπὸν πολύν: ὅτι χωρὶς ἐμοῦ οὐ δύνασθε ποιεῖν οὐδέν.",
"text": "*Egō eimi* the *ampelos*, *humeis* the *klēmata*: The *menōn en emoi*, *kagō en autō*, *houtos pherei karpon polun*: *hoti chōris emou ou dunasthe poiein ouden*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō eimi*": "nominative + present indicative - I am",
"*ampelos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - vine",
"*humeis*": "nominative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]",
"*klēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - branches",
"*menōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - remaining/abiding",
"*en emoi*": "preposition + dative - in me",
"*kagō*": "crasis of *kai* + *egō* - and I",
"*en autō*": "preposition + dative - in him",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one",
"*pherei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - bears/produces",
"*karpon polun*": "accusative + adjective - much fruit",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*chōris emou*": "preposition + genitive - apart from me",
"*ou dunasthe*": "present indicative, middle, second person plural with negative - you cannot",
"*poiein*": "present infinitive, active - to do/make",
"*ouden*": "pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing"
},
"variants": {
"*ampelos*": "vine/grapevine",
"*klēmata*": "branches/shoots/twigs",
"*menōn*": "remaining/abiding/staying/continuing",
"*pherei*": "bears/produces/yields",
"*polun*": "much/many/abundant",
"*chōris*": "apart from/without/separated from"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "John.15.6",
"source": "Ἐὰν μή τις μείνῃ ἐν ἐμοί, ἐβλήθη ἔξω ὡς τὸ κλῆμα, καὶ ἐξηράνθη· καὶ συνάγουσιν αὐτὰ, καὶ εἰς τὸ πῦρ βάλλουσιν, καὶ καίεται.",
"text": "*Ean mē tis meinē en emoi*, *eblēthē exō hōs* the *klēma*, and *exēranthē*; and *sunagousin auta*, and into the *pur ballousin*, and *kaietai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ean mē*": "conditional + negative - if not/unless",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone",
"*meinē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - he remains",
"*en emoi*": "preposition + dative - in me",
"*eblēthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, third person singular - he was thrown/cast",
"*exō*": "adverb - outside/out",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like",
"*klēma*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - branch",
"*exēranthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, third person singular - it was dried up/withered",
"*sunagousin*": "present indicative, active, third person plural - they gather",
"*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural pronoun - them",
"*pur*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire",
"*ballousin*": "present indicative, active, third person plural - they throw/cast",
"*kaietai*": "present indicative, passive, third person singular - it is burned"
},
"variants": {
"*meinē*": "remains/abides/stays",
"*eblēthē*": "was thrown/cast out/discarded",
"*exēranthē*": "withered/dried up/became dry",
"*sunagousin*": "gather/collect/assemble",
"*ballousin*": "throw/cast/put",
"*kaietai*": "is burned/consumed by fire"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "John.15.7",
"source": "Ἐὰν μείνητε ἐν ἐμοί, καὶ τὰ ῥήματά μου ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ, ὃ ἐὰν θέλητε αἰτήσεσθε, καὶ γενήσεται ὑμῖν.",
"text": "*Ean meinēte en emoi*, and the *rhēmata mou en humin meinē*, *ho ean thelēte aitēsesthe*, and *genēsetai humin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ean*": "conditional particle - if",
"*meinēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, second person plural - you remain",
"*en emoi*": "preposition + dative - in me",
"*rhēmata*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings",
"*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me",
"*en humin*": "preposition + dative - in you [plural]",
"*meinē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - it remains",
"*ho ean*": "relative pronoun + conditional - whatever",
"*thelēte*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you desire/wish",
"*aitēsesthe*": "future indicative, middle, second person plural - you will ask",
"*genēsetai*": "future indicative, middle, third person singular - it will be/become",
"*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - for you/to you [plural]"
},
"variants": {
"*meinēte*": "remain/abide/stay/continue",
"*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/statements/teachings",
"*thelēte*": "desire/wish/want",
"*aitēsesthe*": "you will ask/request/petition",
"*genēsetai*": "will happen/will be done/will come to pass"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "John.15.8",
"source": "Ἐν τούτῳ ἐδοξάσθη ὁ Πατήρ μου, ἵνα καρπὸν πολὺν φέρητε· καὶ γενήσεσθε ἐμοὶ μαθηταί.",
"text": "In *toutō edoxasthē* the *Patēr mou*, *hina karpon polun pherēte*; and *genēsesthe emoi mathētai*.",
"grammar": {
"*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this",
"*edoxasthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, third person singular - was glorified",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me",
"*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that",
"*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit",
"*polun*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - much/many",
"*pherēte*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you may bear",
"*genēsesthe*": "future indicative, middle, second person plural - you will become",
"*emoi*": "dative, singular, first person pronoun - to me/for me",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples"
},
"variants": {
"*toutō*": "this/by this/in this",
"*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/was exalted",
"*karpon polun*": "much fruit/abundant fruit/many fruits",
"*pherēte*": "bear/produce/yield",
"*genēsesthe*": "will become/will prove to be/will be shown to be",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "John.15.9",
"source": "Καθὼς ἠγάπησέν με ὁ Πατήρ, κἀγὼ ἠγάπησα ὑμᾶς: μείνατε ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ τῇ ἐμῇ.",
"text": "*Kathōs ēgapēsen me* the *Patēr*, *kagō ēgapēsa humas*: *meinate en tē agapē tē emē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as",
"*ēgapēsen*": "aorist indicative, active, third person singular - loved",
"*me*": "accusative, singular, first person pronoun - me",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*kagō*": "crasis of *kai* + *egō* - and I",
"*ēgapēsa*": "aorist indicative, active, first person singular - I loved",
"*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]",
"*meinate*": "aorist imperative, active, second person plural - remain/abide",
"*en tē agapē*": "preposition + dative - in the love",
"*tē emē*": "article + dative, feminine, singular, possessive adjective - my/mine"
},
"variants": {
"*Kathōs*": "just as/even as/in the same way that",
"*ēgapēsen*": "loved/has loved",
"*ēgapēsa*": "I loved/I have loved",
"*meinate*": "remain/abide/stay/continue",
"*agapē*": "love/devotion/benevolence"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "John.15.10",
"source": "Ἐὰν τὰς ἐντολάς μου τηρήσητε, μενεῖτε ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ μου· καθὼς ἐγὼ τὰς ἐντολὰς τοῦ Πατρός μου τετήρηκα, καὶ μένω αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ.",
"text": "*Ean tas entolas mou tērēsēte*, *meneite en tē agapē mou*; *kathōs egō tas entolas tou Patros mou tetērēka*, and *menō autou en tē agapē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ean*": "conditional particle - if",
"*tas entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the commandments",
"*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me",
"*tērēsēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, second person plural - you keep",
"*meneite*": "future indicative, active, second person plural - you will remain",
"*en tē agapē*": "preposition + dative - in the love",
"*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as",
"*egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I",
"*tas entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the commandments",
"*tou Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Father",
"*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me",
"*tetērēka*": "perfect indicative, active, first person singular - I have kept",
"*menō*": "present indicative, active, first person singular - I remain/abide",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, pronoun - his/of him",
"*en tē agapē*": "preposition + dative - in the love"
},
"variants": {
"*entolas*": "commandments/instructions/orders",
"*tērēsēte*": "keep/observe/obey",
"*meneite*": "will remain/will abide/will continue",
"*tetērēka*": "have kept/have observed/have obeyed",
"*menō*": "remain/abide/stay/continue"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "John.15.11",
"source": "Ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἡ χαρὰ ἡ ἐμὴ ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ, καὶ ἡ χαρὰ ὑμῶν πληρωθῇ.",
"text": "*Tauta lelalēka humin*, *hina hē chara hē emē en humin meinē*, and the *chara humōn plērōthē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*lelalēka*": "perfect indicative, active, first person singular - I have spoken",
"*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*hē chara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the joy",
"*hē emē*": "article + nominative, feminine, singular, possessive adjective - my/mine",
"*en humin*": "preposition + dative - in you [plural]",
"*meinē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - it may remain",
"*chara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - joy",
"*humōn*": "genitive, plural, second person pronoun - your/of you [plural]",
"*plērōthē*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, third person singular - might be filled/fulfilled"
},
"variants": {
"*Tauta*": "these things/these matters",
"*lelalēka*": "have spoken/have said/have told",
"*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight",
"*meinē*": "may remain/may abide/may continue",
"*plērōthē*": "might be filled/might be fulfilled/might be made complete"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "John.15.12",
"source": "Αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ ἐμή, Ἵνα ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους, καθὼς ἠγάπησα ὑμᾶς.",
"text": "*Hautē estin hē entolē hē emē*, *Hina agapate allēlous*, *kathōs ēgapēsa humas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - this",
"*estin*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - is",
"*hē entolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the commandment",
"*hē emē*": "article + nominative, feminine, singular, possessive adjective - my/mine",
"*Hina*": "conjunction - that",
"*agapate*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you love",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reciprocal pronoun - one another",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as",
"*ēgapēsa*": "aorist indicative, active, first person singular - I loved",
"*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]"
},
"variants": {
"*entolē*": "commandment/instruction/order",
"*agapate*": "love/cherish/value",
"*allēlous*": "one another/each other",
"*kathōs*": "just as/in the same way that/according as",
"*ēgapēsa*": "I loved/I have loved"
}
}