14 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.14",
"source": "¶Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος πάντα τὸν ὄχλον, ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀκούετέ μου πάντες, καὶ συνίετε:",
"text": "And *proskalesamenos* all the *ochlon*, he *elegen* to them, *Akouete* me all, and *syniete*:",
"grammar": {
"*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself",
"*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd",
"*elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was saying",
"*Akouete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - hear/listen to",
"*syniete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - understand/comprehend"
},
"variants": {
"*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned",
"*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mass of people",
"*elegen*": "was saying/continued to say",
"*syniete*": "understand/comprehend/perceive"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.15",
"source": "Οὐδέν ἐστιν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς αὐτόν, ὃ δύναται αὐτὸν κοινῶσαι: ἀλλὰ τὰ ἐκπορευόμενα ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ, ἐκεῖνά ἐστιν τὰ κοινοῦντα τὸν ἄνθρωπον.",
"text": "*Ouden* is *exōthen* of the *anthrōpou* *eisporeuomenon* into him, which *dynatai* him *koinōsai*: but the things *ekporeuomena* from him, those are the things *koinounta* the *anthrōpon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*exōthen*": "adverb - from outside",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man",
"*eisporeuomenon*": "present middle participle, nominative, neuter, singular - entering",
"*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is able",
"*koinōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to defile/make unclean",
"*ekporeuomena*": "present middle participle, nominative, neuter, plural - proceeding out/going forth",
"*koinounta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - defiling/making unclean",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man"
},
"variants": {
"*exōthen*": "from outside/external/from without",
"*eisporeuomenon*": "entering into/going into",
"*koinōsai*": "defile/make ritually unclean/pollute",
"*ekporeuomena*": "proceeding out/coming out/going forth",
"*koinounta*": "defiling/making unclean/polluting"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.16",
"source": "Εἴ τις ἔχει ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω.",
"text": "If anyone *echei* *ōta* to *akouein*, let him *akouetō*.",
"grammar": {
"*echei*": "present active, 3rd singular - has",
"*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears",
"*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear",
"*akouetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let him hear"
},
"variants": {
"*echei*": "has/possesses",
"*akouein*": "to hear/listen/pay attention",
"*akouetō*": "let him hear/listen/heed"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.17",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἰσῆλθεν εἰς οἶκον ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου, ἐπηρώτων αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ περὶ τῆς παραβολῆς.",
"text": "And when he *eisēlthen* into *oikon* from the *ochlou*, *epērōtōn* him the *mathētai* of him about the *parabolēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he entered",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house",
"*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd",
"*epērōtōn*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were asking/questioning",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*parabolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - parable/analogy"
},
"variants": {
"*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into",
"*oikon*": "house/home/household",
"*epērōtōn*": "were questioning/asking/inquiring about",
"*parabolēs*": "parable/analogy/illustration"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.18",
"source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀσύνετοί ἐστε; Οὐ νοεῖτε, ὅτι πᾶν τὸ ἔξωθεν εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς τὸν ἄνθρωπον, οὐ δύναται αὐτὸν κοινῶσαι·",
"text": "And he *legei* to them, Thus also you *asynetoi* are? Not *noeite*, that all the from *exōthen* *eisporeuomenon* into the *anthrōpon*, not *dynatai* him *koinōsai*;",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - he says",
"*asynetoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - without understanding",
"*noeite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you perceive/understand",
"*exōthen*": "adverb - from outside",
"*eisporeuomenon*": "present middle participle, nominative, neuter, singular - entering",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man",
"*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is able",
"*koinōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to defile/make unclean"
},
"variants": {
"*asynetoi*": "without understanding/dull/unintelligent",
"*noeite*": "perceive/understand/comprehend",
"*eisporeuomenon*": "entering/going into",
"*koinōsai*": "defile/make ritually unclean/pollute"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.19",
"source": "Ὅτι οὐκ εἰσπορεύεται αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν καρδίαν, ἀλλʼ εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν, καὶ εἰς τὸν ἀφεδρῶνα ἐκπορεύεται, καθαρίζον πάντα τὰ βρώματα;",
"text": "Because not it *eisporeuetai* of him into the *kardian*, but into the *koilian*, and into the *aphedrōna* *ekporeuetai*, *katharizon* all the *brōmata*?",
"grammar": {
"*eisporeuetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - enters",
"*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*koilian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - stomach/belly",
"*aphedrōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - latrine/toilet",
"*ekporeuetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - goes out/proceeds out",
"*katharizon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - cleansing/purifying",
"*brōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - foods"
},
"variants": {
"*eisporeuetai*": "enters into/goes into",
"*kardian*": "heart/inner self/mind",
"*koilian*": "belly/stomach/abdomen",
"*aphedrōna*": "latrine/toilet/waste place",
"*katharizon*": "cleansing/purifying/declaring clean",
"*brōmata*": "foods/meats/edibles"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.20",
"source": "Ἔλεγεν δὲ, ὅτι Τὸ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκπορευόμενον, ἐκεῖνο κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον.",
"text": "And he *elegen*, That which from the *anthrōpou* *ekporeuomenon*, that *koinoi* the *anthrōpon*.",
"grammar": {
"*elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was saying",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man",
"*ekporeuomenon*": "present middle participle, nominative, neuter, singular - proceeding out",
"*koinoi*": "present active, 3rd singular - defiles/makes unclean",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man"
},
"variants": {
"*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/continued to say",
"*ekporeuomenon*": "proceeding out from/coming out of/going forth from",
"*koinoi*": "defiles/makes ritually unclean/pollutes"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.21",
"source": "Ἔσωθεν γάρ, ἐκ τῆς καρδίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων, οἱ διαλογισμοὶ οἱ κακοὶ ἐκπορεύονται, μοιχεῖαι, πορνεῖαι, φόνοι,",
"text": "For from *esōthen*, from the *kardias* of *anthrōpōn*, the *dialogismoi* the *kakoi* *ekporeuontai*, *moicheiai*, *porneiai*, *phonoi*,",
"grammar": {
"*esōthen*": "adverb - from within/inside",
"*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heart",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men",
"*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings",
"*kakoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - evil/bad",
"*ekporeuontai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - proceed out/come forth",
"*moicheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - adulteries",
"*porneiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - fornications/sexual immoralities",
"*phonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murders"
},
"variants": {
"*esōthen*": "from within/from inside/internally",
"*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner being",
"*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/deliberations",
"*kakoi*": "evil/bad/harmful",
"*moicheiai*": "adulteries/marital unfaithfulness",
"*porneiai*": "sexual immoralities/fornications/prostitutions",
"*phonoi*": "murders/killings/slaughters"
}
}