Mark 7:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.14", "source": "¶Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος πάντα τὸν ὄχλον, ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀκούετέ μου πάντες, καὶ συνίετε:", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* all the *ochlon*, he *elegen* to them, *Akouete* me all, and *syniete*:", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was saying", "*Akouete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - hear/listen to", "*syniete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - understand/comprehend" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mass of people", "*elegen*": "was saying/continued to say", "*syniete*": "understand/comprehend/perceive" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος πάντα τὸν ὄχλον, ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀκούετέ μου πάντες, καὶ συνίετε:

Transliteration

And proskalesamenos all the ochlon, he elegen to them, Akouete me all, and syniete:

Grammar Details

• *proskalesamenos*: aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself
• *ochlon*: accusative, masculine, singular - crowd
• *elegen*: imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was saying
• *Akouete*: present active imperative, 2nd plural - hear/listen to
• *syniete*: present active imperative, 2nd plural - understand/comprehend

Word Meanings

• *proskalesamenos*: having called to himself/summoned
• *ochlon*: crowd/multitude/mass of people
• *elegen*: was saying/continued to say
• *syniete*: understand/comprehend/perceive

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then He called the crowd to Him and said, "Listen to Me, all of you, and understand:

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when he had called all the people unto him, he said unto them, Hearken unto me every one of you, and understand:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when he had called all the people to him, he said to them, Listen to me, every one of you, and understand:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when he had called all the people unto him, he said unto them, Hearken unto me every one of you, and understand:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he called to him the multitude again, and said unto them, Hear me all of you, and understand:

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when he had called all the people unto him, he said unto them, Hearken unto me every one of you, and understand:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he called all the people vnto him and sayde vnto them: Herken vnto me every one of you and vnderstonde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he called vnto him all the people, and sayde vnto them: Herken vnto me ye all, and vnderstonde me.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then he called the whole multitude vnto him, and sayd vnto them, Hearken you all vnto me, and vnderstand.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he had called all the people vnto hym, he saide vnto them: Hearken vnto me, euery one of you, and vnderstande.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when he had called all the people [unto him], he said unto them, ‹Hearken unto me every one› [of you], ‹and understand:›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He called all the multitude to himself, and said to them, "Hear me, all of you, and understand.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And having called near all the multitude, he said to them, `Hearken to me, ye all, and understand;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he called to him the multitude again, and said unto them, Hear me all of you, and understand:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he called to him the multitude again, and said unto them, Hear me all of you, and understand:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And turning to the people again, he said to them, Give ear to me all of you, and let my words be clear to you:

• World English Bible (2000)

  He called all the multitude to himself, and said to them, "Hear me, all of you, and understand.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then he called the crowd again and said to them,“Listen to me, everyone, and understand.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 18:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.21", "source": "וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֗ם וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ עַד־מָתַ֞י אַתֶּ֣ם פֹּסְחִים֮ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַסְּעִפִּים֒ אִם־יְהוָ֤ה הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לְכ֣וּ אַחֲרָ֔יו וְאִם־הַבַּ֖עַל לְכ֣וּ אַחֲרָ֑יו וְלֹֽא־עָנ֥וּ הָעָ֛ם אֹת֖וֹ דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yiggaš* *ʾēliyyāhû* to-all-the-*ʿām* *wə-yōʾmer* until-*mātay* *ʾattem* *pōsəḥîm* on-*štê* the-*səʿippîm* if-*YHWH* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *lekû* after-him and-if-the-*baʿal* *lekû* after-him and-*lōʾ*-*ʿānû* the-*ʿām* him *dābār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiggaš*": "conjunction + narrative imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *nāgaš* - and he approached", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Elijah", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + narrative imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʾāmar* - and he said", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*mātay*": "interrogative adverb - when/how long", "*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*pōsəḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural of *pāsaḥ* - limping/hesitating", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/over", "*štê*": "number, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ha-səʿippîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the divided opinions/branches", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural (intensive) - the God", "*lekû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural of *hālak* - go/walk", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ha-baʿal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Baal", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿānû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural of *ʿānâ* - they answered", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing" }, "variants": { "*pōsəḥîm*": "limping/wavering/hesitating/skipping between", "*səʿippîm*": "divided opinions/branches/forks in the road/thoughts", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } }
• 1 Kgs 22:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.28", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מִיכָ֔יְהוּ אִם־שׁ֤וֹב תָּשׁוּב֙ בְּשָׁל֔וֹם לֹֽא־דִבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בִּ֑י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁמְע֖וּ עַמִּ֥ים כֻּלָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer Mîkāyəhû*, if *šôb̄ tāšûb̄* in-*šālôm*, *lōʾ-dibber YHWH* in-me. *wə-yōʾmer*, *šimʿû ʿammîm* all-of-them.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*Mîkāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah", "*šôb̄*": "qal infinitive absolute - returning", "*tāšûb̄*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you return", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3ms - he has spoken", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative mp - hear", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*kullām*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - all of them" }, "variants": { "*šôb̄ tāšûb̄*": "surely return/indeed return [emphatic construction]", "*šālôm*": "peace/safety/welfare/prosperity", "*dibber*": "spoken/declared/commanded", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey/heed", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes" } }
• Ps 49:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.49.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ ׀ לִבְנֵי־קֹ֬רַח מִזְמֽוֹר׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* for-*bənê*-*qōraḥ* *mizmôr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "noun masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to the director/chief musician'", "*bənê*": "construct form of 'sons of' with prefixed preposition lamed - 'for the sons of'", "*qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Korah'", "*mizmôr*": "noun masculine singular - 'psalm/song'" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/conductor/overseer", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song with instrumental accompaniment" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.49.2", "source": "שִׁמְעוּ־זֹ֭את כָּל־הָֽעַמִּ֑ים הַ֝אֲזִ֗ינוּ כָּל־יֹ֥שְׁבֵי חָֽלֶד׃", "text": "*šimʿû*-*zōʾt* all-the-*ʿammîm* *haʾăzînû* all-*yōšəbê* *ḥāled*", "grammar": { "*šimʿû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - 'hear/listen'", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - 'this'", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'peoples/nations'", "*haʾăzînû*": "verb hiphil imperative masculine plural - 'give ear/listen attentively'", "*yōšəbê*": "verb qal participle masculine plural construct - 'dwellers of/inhabitants of'", "*ḥāled*": "noun masculine singular - 'world/transience/duration'" }, "variants": { "*ḥāled*": "world/duration/transience/fleeting life" } }
• Ps 94:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.94.8", "source": "בִּ֭ינוּ בֹּעֲרִ֣ים בָּעָ֑ם וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים מָתַ֥י תַּשְׂכִּֽילוּ", "text": "*bînû* *bōʿărîm* in-the-*ʿām* *û-kəsîlîm* *mātay* *taśkîlû*", "grammar": { "*bînû*": "verb, qal, imperative, masculine, plural - understand/consider", "*bōʿărîm*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural - brutish ones/stupid ones", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - in the people", "*û-kəsîlîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural - and fools", "*mātay*": "interrogative adverb - when", "*taśkîlû*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you will be wise/understand" }, "variants": { "*bînû*": "understand/consider/perceive", "*bōʿărîm*": "brutish ones/stupid ones/dull-hearted", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*kəsîlîm*": "fools/stupid ones", "*taśkîlû*": "be wise/understand/have insight" } }
• Prov 8:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Proverbs.8.5", "source": "הָבִ֣ינוּ פְתָאיִ֣ם עָרְמָ֑ה וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים הָבִ֥ינוּ לֵֽב׃", "text": "*hābînû pᵊtāʾyim ʿormâ*, and-*kᵊsîlîm hābînû lēb*", "grammar": { "*hābînû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - understand/perceive/learn", "*pᵊtāʾyim*": "masculine plural noun - simple ones/naive", "*ʿormâ*": "feminine singular noun - prudence/shrewdness", "*kᵊsîlîm*": "masculine plural noun - fools", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart/mind/understanding" }, "variants": { "*pᵊtāʾyim*": "simple ones/naive/inexperienced", "*ʿormâ*": "prudence/shrewdness/craftiness/wisdom", "*kᵊsîlîm*": "fools/stupid ones", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/understanding/inner person" } }
• Isa 6:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֵ֥ךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה שִׁמְע֤וּ שָׁמ֙וֹעַ֙ וְאַל־תָּבִ֔ינוּ וּרְא֥וּ רָא֖וֹ וְאַל־תֵּדָֽעוּ׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* go *wəʾāmartā* to the *ʿām* the this *shimʿû* *shāmôaʿ* *wəʾal-tābînû* *ûrəʾû* *rāʾô* *wəʾal-tēdāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*lēk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - this", "*shimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*shāmôaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - hearing", "*wəʾal-tābînû*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - but do not understand", "*ûrəʾû*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and see", "*rāʾô*": "qal infinitive absolute - seeing", "*wəʾal-tēdāʿû*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - but do not perceive" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "go/walk/proceed", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*shāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*bîn*": "understand/discern/consider", "*rāʾāh*": "see/observe/perceive", "*yādaʿ*": "know/perceive/discern" } }
• Matt 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.10", "source": "¶Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τὸν ὄχλον, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀκούετε, καὶ συνίετε:", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* the *ochlon*, he *eipen* to them, *Akouete*, and *suniete*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself", "*ton ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the crowd", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Akouete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person plural - hear/listen", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*suniete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person plural - understand" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Akouete*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*suniete*": "understand/comprehend/perceive" } }
• Luke 12:54-57 : 54 { "verseID": "Luke.12.54", "source": "¶Ἔλεγεν δὲ καὶ τοῖς ὄχλοις, Ὅταν ἴδητε τὴν νεφέλην ἀνατέλλουσαν ἀπὸ δυσμῶν, εὐθέως λέγετε, Ὄμβρος ἔρχεται· καὶ γίνεται οὕτως.", "text": "He was *elegen* *de* also to the *ochlois*, When you *idēte* the *nephelēn* *anatellousan* from *dysmōn*, *eutheōs* you *legete*, *Ombros* *erchetai*; and it *ginetai* *houtōs*.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was saying", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might see", "*nephelēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*anatellousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - rising", "*dysmōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - west (literally: settings [of the sun])", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*legete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you say", "*Ombros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rain shower", "*erchetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - comes", "*ginetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - happens/becomes", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/was telling/was speaking", "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes", "*nephelēn*": "cloud/mass of clouds", "*anatellousan*": "rising/coming up", "*dysmōn*": "west/setting [of the sun]", "*Ombros*": "shower/rainstorm/heavy rain", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming", "*ginetai*": "happens/becomes/comes to pass" } } 55 { "verseID": "Luke.12.55", "source": "Καὶ ὅταν νότον πνέοντα, λέγετε, ὅτι Καύσων ἔσται· καὶ γίνεται.", "text": "And when *noton* *pneonta*, you *legete*, that *Kausōn* *estai*; and it *ginetai*.", "grammar": { "*noton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - south wind", "*pneonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - blowing", "*legete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you say", "*Kausōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - scorching heat/hot wind", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be", "*ginetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - happens/becomes" }, "variants": { "*noton*": "south wind/southern breeze", "*pneonta*": "blowing/breathing", "*Kausōn*": "scorching heat/hot wind/heat wave", "*ginetai*": "happens/becomes/comes to pass" } } 56 { "verseID": "Luke.12.56", "source": "Ὑποκριταί, τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς οἴδατε δοκιμάζειν· τὸν δὲ καιρὸν τοῦτον πῶς οὐ δοκιμάζετε;", "text": "*Hypokritai*, the *prosōpon* of the *ouranou* and of the *gēs* you *oidate* *dokimazein*; the *de* *kairon* *touton* how not do you *dokimazete*?", "grammar": { "*Hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/appearance", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land", "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know (with present meaning)", "*dokimazein*": "present active infinitive - to test/interpret", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportunity", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this", "*dokimazete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you test/interpret" }, "variants": { "*Hypokritai*": "hypocrites/actors/pretenders", "*prosōpon*": "face/appearance/surface", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*oidate*": "know/understand/perceive", "*dokimazein*": "to test/to interpret/to discern/to examine", "*kairon*": "time/season/appointed time/critical time" } } 57 { "verseID": "Luke.12.57", "source": "Τί δὲ, καὶ ἀφʼ ἑαυτῶν οὐ κρίνετε τὸ δίκαιον;", "text": "Why *de*, also from *heautōn* not do you *krinete* the *dikaion*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*heautōn*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, plural - yourselves", "*krinete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you judge", "*dikaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - right/just thing" }, "variants": { "*krinete*": "judge/discern/determine", "*dikaion*": "right/just/righteous/proper" } }
• Acts 8:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Acts.8.30", "source": "Προσδραμὼν δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος, ἤκουσεν αὐτοῦ ἀναγινώσκοντος τὸν προφήτην Ἠσαΐαν, καὶ εἶπεν, Ἆρά γε γινώσκεις ἃ ἀναγινώσκεις;", "text": "*Prosdramōn de* the *Philippos*, *ēkousen* him *anaginōskontos* the *prophētēn Ēsaian*, and *eipen*, *Ara ge ginōskeis ha anaginōskeis*?", "grammar": { "*Prosdramōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having run to", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - heard", "*anaginōskontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - reading", "*prophētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*Ēsaian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Ara*": "interrogative particle - indeed/then", "*ge*": "postpositive emphatic particle - indeed/really", "*ginōskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you understand", "*ha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - what", "*anaginōskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you read" }, "variants": { "*Prosdramōn*": "having run to/up to", "*ēkousen*": "heard/listened to", "*anaginōskontos*": "reading/reciting", "*ginōskeis*": "you understand/comprehend/know", "*anaginōskeis*": "you read/are reading" } }
• Luke 20:45-47 : 45 { "verseID": "Luke.20.45", "source": "Ἀκούοντος δὲ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ,", "text": "*Akouontos de pantos* of the *laou eipen* to the *mathētais* of him,", "grammar": { "*Akouontos*": "present active participle, genitive, singular - hearing/listening", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pantos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - all", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of people", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples" }, "variants": { "*Akouontos de pantos tou laou*": "while all the people were listening/in the hearing of all the people", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*mathētais*": "disciples/followers/students" } } 46 { "verseID": "Luke.20.46", "source": "Προσέχετε ἀπὸ τῶν γραμματέων, τῶν θελόντων περιπατεῖν ἐν στολαῖς, καὶ φιλούντων ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς, καὶ πρωτοκαθεδρίας ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς, καὶ πρωτοκλισίας ἐν τοῖς δείπνοις·", "text": "*Prosechete apo* the *grammateōn*, the ones *thelontōn peripatein* in *stolais*, and *philountōn aspasmous* in the *agorais*, and *prōtokathedrias* in the *synagōgais*, and *prōtoklisias* in the *deipnois*;", "grammar": { "*Prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - beware/take heed", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*grammateōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of scribes", "*thelontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, plural - wanting/desiring", "*peripatein*": "present active infinitive - to walk", "*stolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in robes", "*philountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, plural - loving", "*aspasmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - greetings", "*agorais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in marketplaces", "*prōtokathedrias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - chief seats", "*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in synagogues", "*prōtoklisias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - chief places", "*deipnois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in feasts" }, "variants": { "*Prosechete apo*": "beware of/be on guard against/watch out for", "*grammateōn*": "scribes/teachers of the law", "*thelontōn peripatein*": "who desire to walk/who like to walk around", "*stolais*": "long robes/flowing garments", "*philountōn aspasmous*": "loving greetings/desiring respectful greetings", "*agorais*": "marketplaces/public squares", "*prōtokathedrias*": "chief seats/most important seats/best seats", "*synagōgais*": "synagogues/places of worship", "*prōtoklisias*": "places of honor/best places/chief places", "*deipnois*": "feasts/banquets/dinners" } } 47 { "verseID": "Luke.20.47", "source": "Οἳ κατεσθίουσιν τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν, καὶ προφάσει μακρὰ προσεύχονται: οὗτοι λήψονται περισσότερον κρίμα.", "text": "Who *katesthiousin* the *oikias* of the *chērōn*, and *prophasei makra proseuchontai*: these will *lēpsontai perissoteron krima*.", "grammar": { "*katesthiousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - devour/consume", "*oikias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - houses", "*chērōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of widows", "*prophasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - for pretext/pretense", "*makra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - long", "*proseuchontai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - pray", "*lēpsontai*": "future middle, 3rd plural - will receive", "*perissoteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular, comparative - greater", "*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment" }, "variants": { "*katesthiousin*": "devour/consume/exploit", "*oikias tōn chērōn*": "houses of widows/widows' possessions", "*prophasei makra proseuchontai*": "for a pretense make long prayers/pray at length for appearance's sake", "*lēpsontai*": "will receive/will get", "*perissoteron krima*": "greater condemnation/more severe judgment/worse punishment" } }
• Luke 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.12.1", "source": "¶Ἐν οἷς, ἐπισυναχθεισῶν τῶν μυριάδων τοῦ ὄχλου, ὥστε καταπατεῖν ἀλλήλους, ἤρξατο λέγειν πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ πρῶτον, Προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων, ἥτις ἐστὶν ὑπόκρισις.", "text": "In which [time], *episynachtheisōn* the *myriads* of the *ochlos*, so as to *katapatein* one another, he *ērxato* *legein* *pros* the *mathētas* of him first, *Prosechete* yourselves from the *zymēs* of the *Pharisaiōn*, which *estin hypochrisis*.", "grammar": { "*episynachtheisōn*": "genitive plural feminine participle, aorist passive - having been gathered together", "*myriads*": "genitive plural feminine - ten thousands/countless numbers", "*ochlos*": "genitive singular masculine - crowd/multitude", "*katapatein*": "present active infinitive - to trample down", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say/speak", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*mathētas*": "accusative plural masculine - disciples/students", "*Prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - pay attention to/beware of", "*zymēs*": "genitive singular feminine - leaven/yeast", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - Pharisees", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*hypochrisis*": "nominative singular feminine - hypocrisy/pretense" }, "variants": { "*episynachtheisōn*": "being gathered together/assembling", "*myriads*": "countless numbers/tens of thousands", "*ochlos*": "crowd/mob/common people", "*katapatein*": "trample down/tread upon", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast (metaphorically: influence/teaching)", "*hypochrisis*": "hypocrisy/play-acting/dissimulation" } }