Matthew 8:9

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.8.9", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπός εἰμι ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν, ἔχων ὑπʼ ἐμαυτὸν στρατιώτας: καὶ λέγω τούτῳ, Πορεύθητι, καὶ πορεύεται· καὶ ἄλλῳ, Ἔρχου, καὶ ἔρχεται· καὶ τῷ δούλῳ μου, Ποίησον τοῦτο, καὶ ποιεῖ.", "text": "For also *egō anthrōpos eimi* under *exousian*, *echōn* under *emauton stratiōtas*: and *legō* to-this, *Poreuthēti*, and *poreuetai*; and to-another, *Erchou*, and *erchetai*; and to-the *doulō* of-me, *Poiēson* this, and *poiei*.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "γὰρ": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*egō*": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "ὑπὸ": "preposition + accusative - under", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - having", "ὑπʼ": "preposition + accusative - under", "*emauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - myself", "*stratiōtas*": "accusative masculine plural - soldiers", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "τούτῳ": "dative masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - to this", "*Poreuthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - go", "*poreuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he goes", "ἄλλῳ": "dative masculine singular adjective - to another", "*Erchou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - come", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes", "τῷ": "dative masculine singular article - the", "*doulō*": "dative masculine singular - slave/servant", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me", "*Poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - do", "τοῦτο": "accusative neuter singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he does" }, "variants": { "*egō*": "I (emphatic)", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*eimi*": "I am", "*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*emauton*": "myself", "*stratiōtas*": "soldiers/troops", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*Poreuthēti*": "go/depart", "*poreuetai*": "he goes/proceeds", "*Erchou*": "come/approach", "*erchetai*": "he comes/approaches", "*doulō*": "slave/servant", "*Poiēson*": "do/make/perform", "*poiei*": "he does/makes/performs" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπός εἰμι ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν, ἔχων ὑπʼ ἐμαυτὸν στρατιώτας: καὶ λέγω τούτῳ, Πορεύθητι, καὶ πορεύεται· καὶ ἄλλῳ, Ἔρχου, καὶ ἔρχεται· καὶ τῷ δούλῳ μου, Ποίησον τοῦτο, καὶ ποιεῖ.

Transliteration

For also egō anthrōpos eimi under exousian, echōn under emauton stratiōtas: and legō to-this, Poreuthēti, and poreuetai; and to-another, Erchou, and erchetai; and to-the doulō of-me, Poiēson this, and poiei.

Grammar Details

• Καὶ: conjunction - and
• γὰρ: postpositive conjunction - for/because
• *egō*: nominative singular pronoun - I
• *anthrōpos*: nominative masculine singular - man/person
• *eimi*: present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am
• ὑπὸ: preposition + accusative - under
• *exousian*: accusative feminine singular - authority
• *echōn*: present active participle, nominative masculine singular - having
• ὑπʼ: preposition + accusative - under
• *emauton*: accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - myself
• *stratiōtas*: accusative masculine plural - soldiers
• *legō*: present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say
• τούτῳ: dative masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - to this
• *Poreuthēti*: aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - go
• *poreuetai*: present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he goes
• ἄλλῳ: dative masculine singular adjective - to another
• *Erchou*: present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - come
• *erchetai*: present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes
• τῷ: dative masculine singular article - the
• *doulō*: dative masculine singular - slave/servant
• μου: genitive singular pronoun - of me
• *Poiēson*: aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - do
• τοῦτο: accusative neuter singular demonstrative pronoun - this
• *poiei*: present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he does

Word Meanings

• *egō*: I (emphatic)
• *anthrōpos*: man/person/human being
• *eimi*: I am
• *exousian*: authority/power/jurisdiction
• *echōn*: having/possessing
• *emauton*: myself
• *stratiōtas*: soldiers/troops
• *legō*: I say/tell/speak
• *Poreuthēti*: go/depart
• *poreuetai*: he goes/proceeds
• *Erchou*: come/approach
• *erchetai*: he comes/approaches
• *doulō*: slave/servant
• *Poiēson*: do/make/perform
• *poiei*: he does/makes/performs

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'For I myself am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I tell one, ‘Go,’ and he goes; and another, ‘Come,’ and he comes; and I tell my servant, ‘Do this,’ and he does it.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and I say to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and I say to this one, Go, and he goes; and to another, Come, and he comes; and to my servant, Do this, and he does it.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and I say to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  For I also am a man under authority, having under myself soldiers: and I say to this one, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and I say to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For I also my selfe am a man vndre power and have sowdiers vndre me and I saye to one go and he goeth and to anothre come and he cometh: and to my seruaut do this and he doeth it.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For I myselfe also am a ma subiect to ye auctorite of another, & haue sowdiers vnder me. Yet wha I saye to one: go, he goeth, and to another: come, he commeth: & to my seruaunt: do this, he doeth it.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For I am a man also vnder the authoritie of an other, and haue souldiers vnder me: and I say to one, Goe, and he goeth: and to another, Come, and he commeth: and to my seruant, Doe this, and he doeth it.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For I also my selfe am vnder aucthoritie, and haue souldiers vnder me: and I say to this man go, and he goeth: and to another, come, and he commeth: and to my seruaunt, do this, and he doth it.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and I say to this [man], Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth [it].

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For I am also a man under authority, having under myself soldiers. I tell this one, 'Go,' and he goes; and tell another, 'Come,' and he comes; and tell my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  for I also am a man under authority, having under myself soldiers, and I say to this one, Go, and he goeth, and to another, Be coming, and he cometh, and to my servant, Do this, and he doth `it'.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For I also am a man under authority, having under myself soldiers: and I say to this one, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For I also am a man under authority, having under myself soldiers: and I say to this one, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Because I myself am a man under authority, having under me fighting men; and I say to this one, Go, and he goes; and to another, Come, and he comes; and to my servant, Do this, and he does it.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For I am also a man under authority, having under myself soldiers. I tell this one, 'Go,' and he goes; and tell another, 'Come,' and he comes; and tell my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For I too am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I say to this one,‘Go!’ and he goes, and to another‘Come!’ and he comes, and to my slave‘Do this!’ and he does it.”

Referenced Verses

• Job 38:34-35 : 34 { "verseID": "Job.38.34", "source": "הֲתָרִ֣ים לָעָ֣ב קוֹלֶ֑ךָ וְֽשִׁפְעַת־מַ֥יִם תְּכַסֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "?-*tārîm* to-*ʿāb* *qôlekā* and-*šipʿat*-*mayim* *təkassekā*?", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle - ?", "*tārîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you lift up", "*lā*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud/thick cloud", "*qôlekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your voice", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šipʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - abundance of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*təkassekā*": "piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - it covers you" }, "variants": { "*tārîm*": "you lift up/you raise", "*ʿāb*": "cloud/thick cloud/dark cloud", "*qôlekā*": "your voice/your sound", "*šipʿat*": "abundance/overflow/flood", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*təkassekā*": "it covers you/it overwhelms you" } } 35 { "verseID": "Job.38.35", "source": "הֽ͏ַתְשַׁלַּ֣ח בְּרָקִ֣ים וְיֵלֵ֑כוּ וְיֹאמְר֖וּ לְךָ֣ הִנֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "?-*təšallaḥ* *bərāqîm* and-*yēlēkû* and-*yōʾmərû* to-you *hinnēnû*?", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle - ?", "*təšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you send", "*bərāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lightnings", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they go", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they say", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*kā*": "2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*hinnēnû*": "interjection with 1st common plural suffix - here we are" }, "variants": { "*təšallaḥ*": "you send/you dispatch", "*bərāqîm*": "lightnings/lightning bolts/flashes", "*yēlēkû*": "they go/they proceed", "*yōʾmərû*": "they say/they speak", "*hinnēnû*": "here we are/behold us" } }
• Ps 107:25-29 : 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וַֽ֭יַּעֲמֵד ר֣וּחַ סְעָרָ֑ה וַתְּרוֹמֵ֥ם גַּלָּֽיו", "text": "and-*yōʾmer* and-*yaʿămēd* *rûaḥ* *sᵊʿārâ* and-*tᵊrômēm* *gallāyw*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke/said", "*yaʿămēd*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he raised up/caused to stand", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wind of", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - storm/tempest", "*tᵊrômēm*": "polel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it lifted up", "*gallāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its waves" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "he spoke/said/commanded", "*yaʿămēd*": "he raised up/caused to stand/summoned", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*tᵊrômēm*": "it lifted up/raised high", "*gallāyw*": "his/its waves/billows" } } 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.26", "source": "יַעֲל֣וּ שָׁ֭מַיִם יֵרְד֣וּ תְהוֹמ֑וֹת נַ֝פְשָׁ֗ם בְּרָעָ֥ה תִתְמוֹגָֽג", "text": "*yaʿălû* *šāmayim* *yērᵊdû* *tᵊhômôt* *napšām* in-*rāʿâ* *titmôgāg*", "grammar": { "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they go up", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual - heavens/sky", "*yērᵊdû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they go down", "*tᵊhômôt*": "noun, feminine plural - depths/abysses", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*rāʿâ*": "noun/adjective, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in trouble/evil/distress", "*titmôgāg*": "hithpoel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it melts/dissolves" }, "variants": { "*yaʿălû*": "they go up/ascend/rise", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*yērᵊdû*": "they go down/descend/sink", "*tᵊhômôt*": "depths/abysses/deep waters", "*napšām*": "their soul/life/courage/vitality", "*rāʿâ*": "trouble/evil/distress/calamity", "*titmôgāg*": "it melts/dissolves/wastes away" } } 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.27", "source": "יָח֣וֹגּוּ וְ֭יָנוּעוּ כַּשִּׁכּ֑וֹר וְכָל־חָ֝כְמָתָ֗ם תִּתְבַּלָּֽע", "text": "*yāḥôggû* and-*yānûʿû* like-the-*šikkôr* and-all-*ḥokmātām* *titballāʿ*", "grammar": { "*yāḥôggû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they reel", "*yānûʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and they stagger", "*šikkôr*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition kaf and definite article - like the drunk/drunkard", "*ḥokmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed kol and conjunction waw - and all their wisdom/skill", "*titballāʿ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is swallowed up" }, "variants": { "*yāḥôggû*": "they reel/stagger/are dizzy", "*yānûʿû*": "they stagger/totter/wander", "*šikkôr*": "drunk/drunkard/intoxicated person", "*ḥokmātām*": "their wisdom/skill/expertise", "*titballāʿ*": "it is swallowed up/engulfed/consumed" } } 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.28", "source": "וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וּֽ֝מִמְּצֽוּקֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹצִיאֵֽם", "text": "and-*yiṣʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them and-from-*mᵊṣûqōtêhem* *yôṣîʾēm*", "grammar": { "*yiṣʿăqû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh", "*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble", "*mᵊṣûqōtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw and preposition min - and from their distresses", "*yôṣîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he brought them out" }, "variants": { "*yiṣʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted", "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity", "*mᵊṣûqōtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits", "*yôṣîʾēm*": "he brought them out/led them out/delivered them" } } 29 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.29", "source": "יָקֵ֣ם סְ֭עָרָה לִדְמָמָ֑ה וַ֝יֶּחֱשׁ֗וּ גַּלֵּיהֶֽם", "text": "*yāqēm* *sᵊʿārâ* to-*dᵊmāmâ* and-*yeḥĕšû* *gallêhem*", "grammar": { "*yāqēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sets/causes to stand", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - storm/tempest", "*dᵊmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to calmness/stillness", "*yeḥĕšû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became silent/quiet", "*gallêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their waves" }, "variants": { "*yāqēm*": "he sets/establishes/causes to stand/calms", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*dᵊmāmâ*": "calmness/stillness/quiet", "*yeḥĕšû*": "they became silent/quiet/still", "*gallêhem*": "their waves/billows" } }
• Ps 119:91 : 91 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.91", "source": "לְֽ֭מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ עָמְד֣וּ הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֖י הַכֹּ֣ל עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "For your judgments *ləmišpāṭêḵā* they stand *ʿāmḏû* this day *hayyôm*; for *kî* all things *hakkōl* are your servants *ʿăḇāḏêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ləmišpāṭêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for your judgments", "*ʿāmḏû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they stand/have stood", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - this day/today", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the all/everything", "*ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants" }, "variants": { "*ləmišpāṭêḵā*": "for your judgments/according to your ordinances/by your laws", "*ʿāmḏû*": "they stand/they continue/they persist", "*hayyôm*": "this day/today/at present", "*hakkōl*": "all things/everything/the whole universe", "*ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "your servants/your slaves" } }
• Ps 148:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.8", "source": "אֵ֣שׁ וּ֭בָרָד שֶׁ֣לֶג וְקִיט֑וֹר ר֥וּחַ סְ֝עָרָ֗ה עֹשָׂ֥ה דְבָרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾēš* *ûbārād* *šeleg* *weqîṭôr* *rûaḥ* *seʿārâ* *ʿōśâ* *debārô*", "grammar": { "*ʾēš*": "noun feminine singular - fire", "*ûbārād*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hail", "*šeleg*": "noun masculine singular - snow", "*weqîṭôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and vapor/smoke", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - wind of", "*seʿārâ*": "noun feminine singular - storm", "*ʿōśâ*": "qal participle feminine singular - doing", "*debārô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*bārād*": "hail/ice pellets", "*šeleg*": "snow/frost", "*qîṭôr*": "vapor/smoke/steam/mist", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*seʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*ʿōśâ*": "doing/performing/executing", "*debārô*": "his word/his command/his speech" } }
• Jer 47:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.47.6", "source": "ה֗וֹי חֶ֚רֶב לַֽיהוָ֔ה עַד־אָ֖נָה לֹ֣א תִשְׁקֹ֑טִי הֵאָֽסְפִי֙ אַל־תַּעְרֵ֔ךְ הֵרָגְעִ֖י וָדֹֽמִּי׃", "text": "*Hôy* *ḥereḇ* to-*YHWH* until-where not *tišqōṭî* *hēʾāsəp̄î* not-*taʿrēḵ* *hērāḡəʿî* *wā-ḏōmmî*.", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - alas/woe", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/of YHWH", "*ʿaḏ-ʾānāh*": "preposition + interrogative - until where/how long", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tišqōṭî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be quiet", "*hēʾāsəp̄î*": "niphal imperative, feminine singular - be gathered", "*ʾal-taʿrēḵ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - do not unsheathe", "*hērāḡəʿî*": "niphal imperative, feminine singular - be still", "*wā-ḏōmmî*": "conjunction + qal imperative, feminine singular - and be silent" }, "variants": { "*ḥereḇ la-YHWH*": "sword of YHWH/YHWH's sword", "*tišqōṭî*": "be quiet/be still/rest", "*hēʾāsəp̄î*": "be gathered/withdraw yourself/return to sheath", "*taʿrēḵ*": "unsheathe/array/prepare", "*hērāḡəʿî*": "be still/be at rest/calm yourself", "*ḏōmmî*": "be silent/be still/cease" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.47.7", "source": "אֵ֣יךְ תִּשְׁקֹ֔טִי וַֽיהוָ֖ה צִוָּה־לָ֑הּ אֶֽל־אַשְׁקְל֛וֹן וְאֶל־ח֥וֹף הַיָּ֖ם שָׁ֥ם יְעָדָֽהּ׃", "text": "How *tišqōṭî* *wa-YHWH* *ṣiwwāh*-to-her unto-*ʾAšqəlôn* *wə*-unto-*ḥôp̄* the-*yām* there *yəʿāḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾêḵ*": "interrogative - how", "*tišqōṭî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be quiet", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and YHWH", "*ṣiwwāh-lāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he has commanded to her", "*ʾel-ʾAšqəlôn*": "preposition + proper noun - unto Ashkelon", "*wə-ʾel-ḥôp̄*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and unto coast of", "*ha-yām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*yəʿāḏāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he has appointed her" }, "variants": { "*tišqōṭî*": "be quiet/be still/rest", "*ṣiwwāh-lāh*": "has commanded her/has ordained for it", "*ḥôp̄ ha-yām*": "seashore/coast of the sea", "*yəʿāḏāh*": "has appointed her/has destined it/has assigned it" } }
• Ezek 14:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.17", "source": "א֛וֹ חֶ֥רֶב אָבִ֖יא עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא וְאָמַרְתִּ֗י חֶ֚רֶב תַּעֲבֹ֣ר בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "Or *ḥereḇ* *ʾāḇîʾ* upon-the-*hā-ʾāreṣ* the-*hahîʾ* and-*wə-ʾāmartî* *ḥereḇ* *taʿăḇōr* in-the-*bā-ʾāreṣ* and-*wə-hikrattî* from-it *ʾāḏām* and-*ḇəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword", "*ʾāḇîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will bring", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the land", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - that", "*wə-ʾāmartî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will say", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword", "*taʿăḇōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - let pass through", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular - in the land", "*wə-hikrattî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will cut off", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ḇəhēmāh*": "feminine singular - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*ʾāḇîʾ*": "bring/cause to come/introduce", "*taʿăḇōr*": "pass through/go through/traverse", "*hikrattî*": "cut off/destroy/remove" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.18", "source": "וּשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹ֥א יַצִּ֖ילוּ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֑וֹת כִּ֛י הֵ֥ם לְבַדָּ֖ם יִנָּצֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And-*û-šəlōšeṯ* the-*hā-ʾănāšîm* the-*hā-ʾēlleh* in-*bəṯôḵāh*, *ḥay*-I *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, not *yaṣṣîlû* *bānîm* and-*ḇānôṯ* for they alone *yinnāṣēlû*.", "grammar": { "*û-šəlōšeṯ*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular construct - and three of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the men", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - these", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst", "*ḥay*": "adjective - living/alive", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would deliver", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*ḇānôṯ*": "feminine plural - daughters", "*yinnāṣēlû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would be delivered" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-I": "as I live/by my life/I swear", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "would deliver/would save/would rescue", "*yinnāṣēlû*": "would be delivered/would be saved/would escape" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.19", "source": "א֛וֹ דֶּ֥בֶר אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֨י חֲמָתִ֤י עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּדָ֔ם לְהַכְרִ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "Or *deḇer* *ʾăšallaḥ* to-the-*hā-ʾāreṣ* the-*hahîʾ* and-*wə-šāp̄aktî* *ḥămāṯî* upon-it with-*bə-ḏām* to-*ləhakrîṯ* from-it *ʾāḏām* and-*ḇəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*deḇer*": "masculine singular - pestilence", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will send", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the land", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - that", "*wə-šāp̄aktî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will pour out", "*ḥămāṯî*": "feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my wrath", "*bə-ḏām*": "preposition + masculine singular - with blood", "*ləhakrîṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ḇəhēmāh*": "feminine singular - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*deḇer*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "send/dispatch/release", "*šāp̄aktî*": "pour out/spill/shed", "*ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/my fury/my anger", "*bə-ḏām*": "with blood/in bloodshed/by slaughter", "*ləhakrîṯ*": "to cut off/to destroy/to eliminate" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.20", "source": "וְנֹ֨חַ *דנאל **דָּנִיֵּ֣אל וְאִיּוֹב֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־בֵּ֥ן אִם־בַּ֖ת יַצִּ֑ילוּ הֵ֥מָּה בְצִדְקָתָ֖ם יַצִּ֥ילוּ נַפְשָֽׁם׃ פ", "text": "And-*wə-nōaḥ* *dāniyyēʾl* and-*wə-ʾiyyôḇ* in-*bəṯôḵāh*, *ḥay*-I *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, if-*bēn* if-*baṯ* *yaṣṣîlû*, they in-*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām* *yaṣṣîlû* *nap̄šām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nōaḥ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Noah", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*wə-ʾiyyôḇ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Job", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst", "*ḥay*": "adjective - living/alive", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bēn*": "masculine singular - son", "*baṯ*": "feminine singular - daughter", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would deliver", "*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām*": "preposition + feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by their righteousness", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would deliver", "*nap̄šām*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/life", "פ": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-I": "as I live/by my life/I swear", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "would deliver/would save/would rescue", "*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām*": "by their righteousness/through their righteousness/because of their righteousness", "*nap̄šām*": "their soul/their life/themselves" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.21", "source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אַ֣ף כִּֽי־אַרְבַּ֣עַת שְׁפָטַ֣י ׀ הָרָעִ֡ים חֶ֠רֶב וְרָעָ֞ב וְחַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ וָדֶ֔בֶר שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְהַכְרִ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "For thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: How-much-more when-*kî*-*ʾarbaʿaṯ* *šəp̄āṭay* the-*hā-rāʿîm* *ḥereḇ* and-*wə-rāʿāḇ* and-*wə-ḥayyāh* *rāʿāh* and-*wā-ḏeḇer* *šillaḥtî* to-*yərûšālāyim* to-*ləhakrîṯ* from-it *ʾāḏām* and-*ḇəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/that/when", "*ʾarbaʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - four of", "*šəp̄āṭay*": "masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my judgments", "*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the evil/severe", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword", "*wə-rāʿāḇ*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular - and famine", "*wə-ḥayyāh*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular - and beast", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective - evil/harmful", "*wā-ḏeḇer*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular - and pestilence", "*šillaḥtî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have sent", "*yərûšālāyim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ləhakrîṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ḇəhēmāh*": "feminine singular - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*šəp̄āṭay*": "my judgments/my punishments/my penalties", "*hā-rāʿîm*": "the evil/the severe/the grievous", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*ḥayyāh* *rāʿāh*": "wild beast/harmful animal/predator", "*ḏeḇer*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*šillaḥtî*": "have sent/have released/have let loose", "*ləhakrîṯ*": "to cut off/to destroy/to eliminate" } }
• Mark 4:39-41 : 39 { "verseID": "Mark.4.39", "source": "Καὶ διεγερθεὶς, ἐπετίμησεν τῷ ἀνέμῳ, καὶ εἶπεν τῇ θαλάσσῃ, Σιώπα, πεφίμωσο. Καὶ ἐκόπασεν ὁ ἄνεμος, καὶ ἐγένετο γαλήνη μεγάλη.", "text": "And *diegertheis*, *epetimēsen* the *anemō*, and *eipen* to the *thalassē*, *Siōpa*, *pephimōso*. And *ekopasen* the *anemos*, and *egeneto galēnē megalē*.", "grammar": { "*diegertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been awakened", "*epetimēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he rebuked", "*anemō*": "dative, masculine, singular - wind", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sea", "*Siōpa*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - be silent", "*pephimōso*": "perfect passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be muzzled", "*ekopasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ceased", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became", "*galēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - calm", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*diegertheis*": "having been awakened/roused", "*epetimēsen*": "he rebuked/commanded sternly", "*anemō*": "wind/gale", "*eipen*": "he said/told/commanded", "*thalassē*": "sea/lake", "*Siōpa*": "be silent/quiet/hush", "*pephimōso*": "be muzzled/silenced/stilled [emphatic perfect command]", "*ekopasen*": "ceased/subsided/grew tired", "*galēnē*": "calm/stillness", "*megalē*": "great/complete" } } 40 { "verseID": "Mark.4.40", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί δειλοί ἐστε οὔτως; πῶς οὐκ ἔχετε πίστιν;", "text": "And *eipen* to them, Why *deiloi este houtōs*? how not *echete pistin*?", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*deiloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fearful", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith" }, "variants": { "*deiloi*": "fearful/cowardly/timid", "*houtōs*": "so/thus/in this way", "*echete*": "you have/possess", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief" } } 41 { "verseID": "Mark.4.41", "source": "Καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν, καὶ ἔλεγον πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Τίς ἄρα οὗτός ἐστιν, ὅτι καὶ ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ;", "text": "And *ephobēthēsan phobon megan*, and *elegon pros allēlous*, Who *ara houtos estin*, that both the *anemos* and the *thalassa hypakouousin* him?", "grammar": { "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they feared", "*phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*ara*": "particle - then/therefore", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*thalassa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sea", "*hypakouousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they obey" }, "variants": { "*ephobēthēsan*": "they feared/were afraid/were terrified", "*phobon*": "fear/terror", "*megan*": "great/intense", "*elegon*": "they were saying/asking", "*pros allēlous*": "to one another/among themselves", "*ara*": "then/therefore [inferential particle]", "*hypakouousin*": "they obey/are subject to/listen to" } }
• Luke 4:35-36 : 35 { "verseID": "Luke.4.35", "source": "Καὶ ἐπετίμησεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων, Φιμώθητι, καὶ ἔξελθε ἐξ αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ῥίψαν αὐτὸν τὸ δαιμόνιον εἰς τὸ μέσον, ἐξῆλθεν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ, μηδὲν βλάψαν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *epetimēsen* him the *Iēsous*, *legōn*, *Phimōthēti*, and *exelthe* from him. And *rhipsan* him the *daimonion* into the *meson*, *exēlthen* from him, nothing *blapsan* him.", "grammar": { "*epetimēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - rebuked", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Phimōthēti*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd singular - be silenced/muzzled", "*exelthe*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - come out", "*rhipsan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having thrown", "*daimonion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - demon", "*meson*": "accusative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came out", "*blapsan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having harmed" }, "variants": { "*epetimēsen*": "rebuked/admonished/commanded sternly", "*Phimōthēti*": "be silenced/muzzled/quiet", "*rhipsan*": "having thrown/hurled/cast", "*meson*": "middle/midst/center", "*blapsan*": "having harmed/injured/hurt" } } 36 { "verseID": "Luke.4.36", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο θάμβος ἐπὶ πάντας, καὶ συνελάλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, λέγοντες, Τίς ὁ λόγος οὗτος! ὅτι ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ καὶ δυνάμει ἐπιτάσσει τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις πνεύμασιν, καὶ ἐξέρχονται.", "text": "And *egeneto thambos* upon all, and they *synelaloun pros allēlous*, *legontes*, What *logos* this! because in *exousia* and *dynamei epitassei* the *akathartois pneumasin*, and they *exerchontai*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - came to be/became", "*thambos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - amazement", "*synelaloun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were talking together", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/with", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reciprocal pronoun - one another", "*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*epitassei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - commands", "*akathartois*": "dative, neuter, plural, adjective - unclean", "*pneumasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*exerchontai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - they come out" }, "variants": { "*thambos*": "amazement/astonishment/awe", "*synelaloun*": "were talking together/discussing [continuous]", "*epitassei*": "commands/orders/directs", "*exerchontai*": "they come out/depart/leave" } }
• Luke 4:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Luke.4.39", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιστὰς ἐπάνω αὐτῆς, ἐπετίμησεν τῷ πυρετῷ· καὶ ἀφῆκεν αὐτήν: παραχρῆμα δὲ ἀναστᾶσα διηκόνει αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *epistas epanō* her, *epetimēsen* the *pyretō*; and it *aphēken* her: *parachrēma de anastasa diēkonei* them.", "grammar": { "*epistas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood over", "*epanō*": "preposition + genitive - above/over", "*epetimēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - rebuked", "*pyretō*": "dative, masculine, singular - fever", "*aphēken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - left", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*anastasa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having risen", "*diēkonei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was serving" }, "variants": { "*epistas*": "having stood over/beside/near", "*epetimēsen*": "rebuked/commanded sternly", "*aphēken*": "left/released/departed from", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*diēkonei*": "was serving/ministering to/waiting on [continuous]" } }
• Luke 7:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Luke.7.8", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπός εἰμι ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν τασσόμενος, ἔχων ὑπʼ ἐμαυτὸν στρατιώτας, καὶ λέγω τούτῳ, Πορεύθητι, καὶ πορεύεται· καὶ ἄλλῳ, Ἔρχου, καὶ ἔρχεται· καὶ τῷ δούλῳ μου, Ποίησον τοῦτο, καὶ ποιεῖ.", "text": "*Kai gar egō anthrōpos eimi hypo exousian tassomenos, echōn hyp' emauton stratiōtas, kai legō toutō, Poreuthēti, kai poreuetai; kai allō, Erchou, kai erchetai; kai tō doulō mou, Poiēson touto, kai poiei*.", "grammar": { "*Kai gar*": "conjunction combination - for also/for even", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - am", "*hypo*": "preposition + accusative - under", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*tassomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being placed/arranged", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*hyp' emauton*": "preposition + accusative - under myself", "*stratiōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*kai legō*": "conjunction + present active indicative, 1st singular - and I say", "*toutō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to this one", "*Poreuthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - Go!", "*kai poreuetai*": "conjunction + present middle indicative, 3rd singular - and he goes", "*kai allō*": "conjunction + dative, masculine, singular - and to another", "*Erchou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - Come!", "*kai erchetai*": "conjunction + present middle indicative, 3rd singular - and he comes", "*kai tō doulō mou*": "conjunction + dative, masculine, singular + genitive, 1st singular - and to my servant", "*Poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - Do!", "*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*kai poiei*": "conjunction + present active indicative, 3rd singular - and he does" }, "variants": { "*tassomenos*": "being placed/being arranged/being set in order/being stationed", "*stratiōtas*": "soldiers/troops", "*Poreuthēti*": "Go!/Journey!/Travel!", "*Erchou*": "Come!/Approach!" } }
• Eph 6:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Ephesians.6.5", "source": "Οἱ δοῦλοι, ὑπακούετε τοῖς κυρίοις κατὰ σάρκα, μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου, ἐν ἁπλότητι τῆς καρδίας ὑμῶν, ὡς τῷ Χριστῷ·", "text": "The *douloi*, *hypakouete* to the *kyriois kata sarka*, with *phobou* and *tromou*, in *haplotēti* of the *kardias* of you, as to the *Christō*;", "grammar": { "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*hypakouete*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - obey/be obedient [continuous command]", "*kyriois*": "dative, masculine, plural - masters/lords", "*kata sarka*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular - according to flesh [physical/earthly]", "*phobou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - fear/reverence", "*tromou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - trembling", "*haplotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - sincerity/simplicity", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heart", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*douloi*": "slaves/bondservants/servants", "*hypakouete*": "obey/submit to/listen to", "*kyriois*": "masters/lords/owners", "*kata sarka*": "according to flesh/in the physical realm/earthly", "*phobou*": "fear/reverence/respect", "*tromou*": "trembling/awe/deep respect", "*haplotēti*": "sincerity/simplicity/singleness/without duplicity", "*kardias*": "heart/inner self/mind/will", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ephesians.6.6", "source": "Μὴ κατʼ ὀφθαλμοδουλείαν, ὡς ἀνθρωπάρεσκοι· ἀλλʼ ὡς δοῦλοι τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ποιοῦντες τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκ ψυχῆς·", "text": "*Mē kat' ophthalmodouleian*, as *anthrōpareskoi*; but as *douloi* of the *Christou*, *poiountes* the *thelēma* of the *Theou* from *psychēs*;", "grammar": { "*Mē kat' ophthalmodouleian*": "negative + preposition + accusative, feminine, singular - not according to eyeservice", "*anthrōpareskoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men-pleasers", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Anointed One", "*poiountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - doing/performing [continuous action]", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*psychēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - soul/life/inner being" }, "variants": { "*ophthalmodouleian*": "eyeservice/service only when being watched", "*anthrōpareskoi*": "men-pleasers/those who please people", "*douloi*": "slaves/bondservants/servants", "*poiountes*": "doing/performing/accomplishing", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/pleasure", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*psychēs*": "soul/life/inner being/heart" } }
• Col 3:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.22", "source": "Οἱ δοῦλοι, ὑπακούετε κατὰ πάντα τοῖς κατὰ σάρκα κυρίοις· μὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοδουλείαις, ὡς ἀνθρωπάρεσκοι· ἀλλʼ ἐν ἁπλότητι καρδίας, φοβούμενοι τὸν Θεόν:", "text": "The *douloi*, *hypakouete* according to *panta* to the according to *sarka kyriois*; not in *ophthalmodouleiais*, as *anthrōpareskoi*; but in *haplotēti kardias*, *phoboumenoi* the *Theon*:", "grammar": { "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*hypakouete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - obey", "*kata panta*": "prepositional phrase - in all things", "*kata sarka*": "prepositional phrase - according to flesh", "*kyriois*": "dative, masculine, plural - masters/lords", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ophthalmodouleiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - eye-service/service only when watched", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as", "*anthrōpareskoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men-pleasers", "*all'*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*haplotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - sincerity/simplicity", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*phoboumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - fearing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*hypakouete*": "obey/be obedient to/hearken to", "*kata sarka kyriois*": "earthly masters/human lords/masters according to the flesh", "*ophthalmodouleiais*": "eye-service/service only when watched/outward show of service", "*anthrōpareskoi*": "men-pleasers/those who please people", "*haplotēti kardias*": "sincerity of heart/singleness of heart/honest heart", "*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/respecting/revering" } }
• Titus 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Titus.2.9", "source": "Δούλους ἰδίοις δεσπόταις ὑποτάσσεσθαι, ἐν πᾶσιν· εὐαρέστους εἶναι μὴ ἀντιλέγοντας·", "text": "*Doulous idiois despotais hupotassesthai*, in *pasin*; *euarestous einai mē antilegontas*;", "grammar": { "*Doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - their own", "*despotais*": "dative, masculine, plural - masters", "*hupotassesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to submit themselves", "*pasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - all things", "*euarestous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, adjective - pleasing/well-pleasing", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*antilegontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - contradicting/talking back" }, "variants": { "*Doulous*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*idiois*": "their own/particular", "*despotais*": "masters/lords", "*hupotassesthai*": "to submit themselves/to be subject to", "*euarestous*": "pleasing/well-pleasing/acceptable", "*antilegontas*": "contradicting/talking back/answering back/disputing" } }