Mark 4:41

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.41", "source": "Καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν, καὶ ἔλεγον πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Τίς ἄρα οὗτός ἐστιν, ὅτι καὶ ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ;", "text": "And *ephobēthēsan phobon megan*, and *elegon pros allēlous*, Who *ara houtos estin*, that both the *anemos* and the *thalassa hypakouousin* him?", "grammar": { "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they feared", "*phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*ara*": "particle - then/therefore", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*thalassa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sea", "*hypakouousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they obey" }, "variants": { "*ephobēthēsan*": "they feared/were afraid/were terrified", "*phobon*": "fear/terror", "*megan*": "great/intense", "*elegon*": "they were saying/asking", "*pros allēlous*": "to one another/among themselves", "*ara*": "then/therefore [inferential particle]", "*hypakouousin*": "they obey/are subject to/listen to" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν, καὶ ἔλεγον πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Τίς ἄρα οὗτός ἐστιν, ὅτι καὶ ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ;

Transliteration

And ephobēthēsan phobon megan, and elegon pros allēlous, Who ara houtos estin, that both the anemos and the thalassa hypakouousin him?

Grammar Details

• *ephobēthēsan*: aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they feared
• *phobon*: accusative, masculine, singular - fear
• *megan*: accusative, masculine, singular - great
• *elegon*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying
• *pros*: preposition + accusative - to
• *allēlous*: accusative, masculine, plural - one another
• *ara*: particle - then/therefore
• *houtos*: demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one
• *estin*: present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is
• *anemos*: nominative, masculine, singular - wind
• *thalassa*: nominative, feminine, singular - sea
• *hypakouousin*: present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they obey

Word Meanings

• *ephobēthēsan*: they feared/were afraid/were terrified
• *phobon*: fear/terror
• *megan*: great/intense
• *elegon*: they were saying/asking
• *pros allēlous*: to one another/among themselves
• *ara*: then/therefore [inferential particle]
• *hypakouousin*: they obey/are subject to/listen to

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They were terrified and asked one another, 'Who then is this? Even the wind and the sea obey him!'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And they feared exceedingly, and said to one another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} they feared{G5399} exceedingly,{G3173} and{G2532} said{G3004} one{G240} to{G4314} another,{G240} Who{G5101} then{G687} is{G2076} this,{G3778} that{G3754} even{G2532} the wind{G417} and{G2532} the sea{G2281} obey{G5219} him?{G846}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} they feared{G5399}{(G5675)} exceedingly{G5401}{G3173}, and{G2532} said{G3004}{(G5707)} one{G240} to{G4314} another{G240}, What{G5101} manner of man{G686} is{G2076}{(G5748)} this{G3778}, that{G3754} even{G2532} the wind{G417} and{G2532} the sea{G2281} obey{G5219}{(G5719)} him{G846}?

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And they feared excedingly and sayde one to another: what felowe is this? For booth winde and see obey him.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And they feared exceadingly, & sayde one to another: What is he this? For wynde and see are obedient vnto him.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, Who is this, that both the winde and sea obey him?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they feared exceadyngly, and sayde one to another: Who is this? For both wynde and sea obey hym.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They were greatly afraid, and said to one another, "Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?"

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they feared a great fear, and said one to another, `Who, then, is this, that even the wind and the sea do obey him?'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And their fear was great, and they said one to another, Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea do his orders?

• World English Bible (2000)

  They were greatly afraid, and said to one another, "Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They were overwhelmed by fear and said to one another,“Who then is this? Even the wind and sea obey him!”

Referenced Verses

• Luke 8:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Luke.8.25", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς, Ποῦ ἐστιν ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν; Φοβηθέντες δὲ ἐθαύμασαν, λέγοντες πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Τίς ἄρα οὗτός ἐστιν! ὅτι καὶ τοῖς ἀνέμοις ἐπιτάσσει καὶ τῷ ὕδατι, καὶ ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* to them, Where *estin* the *pistis* of you? *Phobēthentes* *de* *ethaumasan*, *legontes* *pros* *allēlous*, Who *ara* this *estin*! that also to the *anemois* *epitassei* and to the *hydati*, and *hypakouousin* him.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*pistis*": "nominative feminine singular - faith/belief/trust", "*Phobēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been afraid/feared", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they marveled/were amazed", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*allēlous*": "accusative masculine plural - one another/each other", "*ara*": "inferential particle - then/therefore/consequently", "*epitassei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - commands/orders", "*anemois*": "dative masculine plural - to winds", "*hydati*": "dative neuter singular - to water", "*hypakouousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they obey/listen to" }, "variants": { "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust/confidence", "*Phobēthentes*": "having been afraid/feared/frightened", "*ethaumasan*": "marveled/were amazed/astonished", "*ara*": "then/therefore/consequently/indeed", "*epitassei*": "commands/orders/directs", "*hypakouousin*": "obey/listen to/submit to/heed" } }
• 1 Sam 12:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.24", "source": "אַ֣ךְ ׀ יְר֣אוּ אֶת־יְהוָ֗ה וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם אֹת֛וֹ בֶּאֱמֶ֖ת בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י רְא֔וּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־הִגְדִּ֖ל עִמָּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾak* *yərʾû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wa-ʿăbadtem* *ʾōtô* *be-ʾĕmet* *bə-kol*-*ləbabkem* *kî* *rəʾû* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*higdîl* *ʿimmākem*", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb - only", "*yərʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - fear", "*ʾet*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the LORD", "*wa-ʿăbadtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and serve", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*be-ʾĕmet*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in truth", "*bə-kol*-*ləbabkem*": "preposition + noun construct + noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with all your heart", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - consider", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*-*higdîl*": "relative pronoun + hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - what great things he has done", "*ʿimmākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*ʾak*": "only/just/surely", "*yərʾû*": "fear/reverence/stand in awe of", "*wa-ʿăbadtem*": "and serve/worship/follow", "*be-ʾĕmet*": "in truth/faithfully/sincerely", "*rəʾû*": "consider/see/observe", "*higdîl*": "has done great things/has magnified/has shown greatness" } }
• Ps 89:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.7", "source": "כִּי מִי בַשַּׁחַק יַעֲרֹךְ לַיהוָה יִדְמֶה לַיהוָה בִּבְנֵי אֵלִים", "text": "For who in-the-*šaḥaq* *yaʿarōk* to-*YHWH*, *yidmeh* to-*YHWH* among-*bᵉnê* *ʾēlîm*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ba-ššaḥaq*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the cloud/heaven", "*yaʿarōk*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will compare/arrange", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*yidmeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be like/resemble", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*bi-bᵉnê*": "preposition + noun construct - among sons of", "*ʾēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/divine beings" }, "variants": { "*šaḥaq*": "sky/heaven/clouds", "*yaʿarōk*": "will compare/arrange/set in order/equal", "*yidmeh*": "will resemble/be like/be similar to", "*bᵉnê ʾēlîm*": "sons of gods/divine beings/heavenly beings" } }
• Matt 14:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.32", "source": "Καὶ ἐμβάντων αὐτῶν εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, ἐκόπασεν ὁ ἄνεμος.", "text": "And *embantōn* them into the *ploion*, *ekopasen* the *anemos*.", "grammar": { "*embantōn*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having entered", "*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat", "*ekopasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - ceased", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind" }, "variants": { "*embantōn*": "having entered/got into/embarked", "*ekopasen*": "ceased/subsided/calmed down" } }
• Mark 5:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Mark.5.33", "source": "Ἡ δὲ γυνὴ φοβηθεῖσα καὶ τρέμουσα, εἰδυῖα ὃ γέγονεν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ, ἦλθεν καὶ προσέπεσεν αὐτῷ, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ πᾶσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν.", "text": "But the *gynē* having been *phobētheisa* and *tremousa*, *eiduia* what *gegonen* upon her, *ēlthen* and *prosepesen* to him, and *eipen* to him all the *alētheian*.", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*phobētheisa*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been afraid", "*tremousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - trembling", "*eiduia*": "perfect participle, nominative, feminine, singular - knowing", "*gegonen*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has happened", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came", "*prosepesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell down before", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - told", "*alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman", "*phobētheisa*": "having been afraid/frightened", "*tremousa*": "trembling/shaking", "*eiduia*": "knowing/being aware of", "*gegonen*": "had happened/occurred/been done", "*ēlthen*": "came/approached", "*prosepesen*": "fell down before/prostrated herself", "*eipen*": "told/said/declared", "*alētheian*": "truth/reality" } }
• Jonah 1:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עִבְרִ֣י אָנֹ֑כִי וְאֶת־יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ אֲנִ֣י יָרֵ֔א אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם וְאֶת־הַיַּבָּשָֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*wayyōmer* unto-them *ʿIḇrî* *ʾānōḵî* and-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêy* the-*šāmayim* *ʾănî* *yārēʾ* who-*ʿāśāh* the-*yām* and-the-*yabbāšāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿIḇrî*": "gentilic adjective masculine singular - Hebrew", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾĕlōhêy*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*šāmayim*": "noun masculine dual + definite article - heavens", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*yārēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - fearing", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made/created", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - sea", "*yabbāšāh*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - dry land" }, "variants": { "*ʿIḇrî*": "Hebrew/one from beyond (the river)", "*yārēʾ*": "fearing/revering/worshiping", "*yabbāšāh*": "dry land/earth/continent" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.10", "source": "וַיִּֽירְא֤וּ הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ יִרְאָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו מַה־זֹּ֣את עָשִׂ֑יתָ כִּֽי־יָדְע֣וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים כִּֽי־מִלִּפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא בֹרֵ֔חַ כִּ֥י הִגִּ֖יד לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyîrəʾû* the-*ʾănāšîm* *yirʾāh* *ḡəḏôlāh* and-*wayyōmərû* unto-him what-*zōʾṯ* *ʿāśîṯā* for-*yāḏəʿû* the-*ʾănāšîm* that-from-before *YHWH* he *ḇōrēaḥ* for *higgîḏ* to-them", "grammar": { "*wayyîrəʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they feared", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural + definite article - men", "*yirʾāh*": "noun feminine singular - fear", "*ḡəḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*wayyōmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*yāḏəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they knew", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural + definite article - men", "*ḇōrēaḥ*": "qal participle masculine singular - fleeing", "*higgîḏ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had told" }, "variants": { "*yirʾāh*": "fear/terror/awe", "*ḇōrēaḥ*": "fleeing/running away/escaping", "*higgîḏ*": "told/declared/informed" } }
• Jonah 1:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־יוֹנָ֔ה וַיְטִלֻ֖הוּ אֶל־הַיָּ֑ם וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד הַיָּ֖ם מִזַּעְפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyiśʾû* *Yônāh* and-*wayṭilūhû* unto-the-*yām* and-*wayyaʿămōḏ* the-*yām* from-*zaʿpô*", "grammar": { "*wayyiśʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they lifted up", "*wayṭilūhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they threw him", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - sea", "*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it stood/ceased", "*zaʿpô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its raging" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśʾû*": "lifted up/picked up/took up", "*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "stood/ceased/stopped", "*zaʿpô*": "its raging/fury/storming" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.16", "source": "וַיִּֽירְא֧וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֛ים יִרְאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּֽזְבְּחוּ־זֶ֙בַח֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּדְּר֖וּ נְדָרִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyîrəʾû* the-*ʾănāšîm* *yirʾāh* *ḡəḏôlāh* *YHWH* and-*wayyizbəḥû*-*zeḇaḥ* to-*YHWH* and-*wayyidrû* *nəḏārîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyîrəʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they feared", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural + definite article - men", "*yirʾāh*": "noun feminine singular - fear", "*ḡəḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*wayyizbəḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they sacrificed", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - sacrifice", "*wayyidrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they vowed", "*nəḏārîm*": "noun masculine plural - vows" }, "variants": { "*yirʾāh*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*nəḏārîm*": "vows/promises/pledges" } }
• Mal 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.5", "source": "בְּרִיתִ֣י ׀ הָיְתָ֣ה אִתּ֗וֹ הַֽחַיִּים֙ וְהַ֨שָּׁל֔וֹם וָאֶתְּנֵֽם־ל֥וֹ מוֹרָ֖א וַיִּֽירָאֵ֑נִי וּמִפְּנֵ֥י שְׁמִ֖י נִחַ֥ת הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Bərîtî* *hāytâ* with-him the-*ḥayyîm* and-the-*šālôm* and-*ʾettənēm*-to-him *môrāʾ* and-*wayyîrāʾēnî* and-from-*pənê* *šəmî* *niḥat* he", "grammar": { "*Bərîtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*hāytâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she was/became", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - lives/life", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace/completeness", "*ʾettənēm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I gave them", "*môrāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - fear/reverence", "*wayyîrāʾēnî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he feared me", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*niḥat*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he was dismayed/broken/frightened" }, "variants": { "*bərîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/pact", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/lives/living", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/health", "*môrāʾ*": "fear/terror/reverence", "*wayyîrāʾēnî*": "and he feared/revered/was afraid of me", "*niḥat*": "he was dismayed/broken/frightened/shattered" } }
• Matt 8:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.27", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἄνθρωποι ἐθαύμασαν, λέγοντες, Ποταπός ἐστιν οὗτος, ὅτι καὶ οἱ ἄνεμοι καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ!", "text": "The *de anthrōpoi ethaumasan*, *legontes*, *Potapos estin houtos*, that even the *anemoi* and the *thalassa hupakouousin* to-him!", "grammar": { "Οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - marveled", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Potapos*": "interrogative adjective - what kind", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*houtos*": "nominative masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that/because", "καὶ": "adverb - even", "οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*anemoi*": "nominative masculine plural - winds", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ἡ": "nominative feminine singular article - the", "*thalassa*": "nominative feminine singular - sea", "*hupakouousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - obey", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*anthrōpoi*": "men/people/humans", "*ethaumasan*": "marveled/were amazed/were astonished", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Potapos*": "what kind/what sort/what manner", "*estin*": "is", "*houtos*": "this one/this man", "*anemoi*": "winds", "*thalassa*": "sea/lake", "*hupakouousin*": "obey/are obedient to/listen to" } }
• Job 38:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Job.38.11", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר עַד־פֹּ֣ה תָ֭בוֹא וְלֹ֣א תֹסִ֑יף וּפֹ֥א־יָ֝שִׁ֗ית בִּגְא֥וֹן גַּלֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* until-here *tābôʾ* and-not *tōsîp* and-here-*yāšît* with-*gĕʾôn* *galleykā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾōmar*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - I said", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*pōh*": "adverb - here/thus far", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall come", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tōsîp*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall add/go further", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pōʾ*": "adverb - here", "*yāšît*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall place/set", "*bə*": "preposition - in/with", "*gĕʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pride/majesty", "*galleykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your waves" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmar*": "I said/I declared", "*tābôʾ*": "you shall come/you may come", "*tōsîp*": "you shall add/you shall proceed further", "*yāšît*": "it shall place/it shall set/one shall set", "*gĕʾôn*": "pride/majesty/swelling", "*galleykā*": "your waves/your billows" } }
• 1 Sam 12:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.18", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א שְׁמוּאֵל֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה קֹלֹ֥ת וּמָטָ֖ר בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיִּירָ֨א כָל־הָעָ֥ם מְאֹ֛ד אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yiqrāʾ* *šəmûʾēl* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wa-yittēn* *YHWH* *qōlōt* *û-māṭār* *ba-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *wa-yyîrāʾ* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *məʾōd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wə-ʾet*-*šəmûʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*ʾel*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*qōlōt*": "noun masculine plural - thunder/voices", "*û-māṭār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and rain", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "*wa-yyîrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and feared", "*kol*-*hā-ʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - all the people", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - greatly", "*ʾet*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the LORD", "*wə-ʾet*-*šəmûʾēl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Samuel" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "and he called/cried out to/invoked", "*wa-yittēn*": "and he sent/gave/produced", "*qōlōt*": "thunder/voices/sounds", "*wa-yyîrāʾ*": "and feared/were afraid of/stood in awe of", "*məʾōd*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.19", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ כָל־הָעָ֜ם אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל הִתְפַּלֵּ֧ל בְּעַד־עֲבָדֶ֛יךָ אֶל־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ וְאַל־נָמ֑וּת כִּֽי־יָסַ֤פְנוּ עַל־כָּל־חַטֹּאתֵ֙ינוּ֙ רָעָ֔ה לִשְׁאֹ֥ל לָ֖נוּ מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmərû* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾel*-*šəmûʾēl* *hitpallēl* *bəʿad*-*ʿăbādeykā* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* *wə-ʾal*-*nāmût* *kî*-*yāsapnû* *ʿal*-*kol*-*ḥaṭṭōʾtênû* *rāʿāh* *lišʾōl* *lānû* *melek*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*kol*-*hā-ʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - all the people", "*ʾel*-*šəmûʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Samuel", "*hitpallēl*": "hithpael imperative masculine singular - pray", "*bəʿad*-*ʿăbādeykā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for your servants", "*ʾel*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*wə-ʾal*-*nāmût*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 1st person common plural - that we may not die", "*kî*-*yāsapnû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person common plural - for we have added", "*ʿal*-*kol*-*ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "preposition + noun construct + noun feminine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - to all our sins", "*rāʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - evil", "*lišʾōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to ask", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person common plural suffix - for ourselves", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular - a king" }, "variants": { "*hitpallēl*": "pray/intercede/plead", "*bəʿad*-*ʿăbādeykā*": "for your servants/on behalf of your servants", "*wə-ʾal*-*nāmût*": "that we may not die/so that we will not perish", "*yāsapnû*": "we have added/we have increased/we have done more", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/wickedness/wrong", "*lišʾōl*": "to ask/to request/to demand" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל אֶל־הָעָם֙ אַל־תִּירָ֔אוּ אַתֶּ֣ם עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את אַ֗ךְ אַל־תָּס֙וּרוּ֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *šəmûʾēl* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾû* *ʾattem* *ʿăśîtem* *ʾēt* *kol*-*hā-rāʿāh* *ha-zōʾt* *ʾak* *ʾal*-*tāsûrû* *mē-ʾaḥărê* *YHWH* *wa-ʿăbadtem* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *bə-kol*-*ləbabkem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*ʾel*-*hā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the people", "*ʾal*-*tîrāʾû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - do not fear", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural independent pronoun - you", "*ʿăśîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - have done", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*-*hā-rāʿāh*": "noun construct + definite article + noun feminine singular - all this evil", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*ʾak*": "adverb - yet", "*ʾal*-*tāsûrû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - do not turn aside", "*mē-ʾaḥărê*": "preposition + preposition - from following", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wa-ʿăbadtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - but serve", "*ʾet*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the LORD", "*bə-kol*-*ləbabkem*": "preposition + noun construct + noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with all your heart" }, "variants": { "*ʾal*-*tîrāʾû*": "do not fear/be not afraid/do not be frightened", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "the evil/the wickedness/the wrongdoing", "*ʾak*": "yet/but/nevertheless", "*ʾal*-*tāsûrû*": "do not turn aside/do not depart/do not deviate", "*mē-ʾaḥărê*": "from following/from after/from going behind", "*wa-ʿăbadtem*": "but serve/and worship/but follow", "*bə-kol*-*ləbabkem*": "with all your heart/with your whole heart/with your entire inner being" } }
• Heb 12:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.28", "source": "Διὸ βασιλείαν ἀσάλευτον παραλαμβάνοντες, ἔχωμεν χάριν, διʼ ἧς λατρεύωμεν εὐαρέστως τῷ Θεῷ μετὰ αἰδοῦς καὶ εὐλαβείας:", "text": "Therefore *basileian asaleuton paralambanontes*, let us *echōmen charin*, through which let us *latreuōmen euarestōs* to *Theō* with *aidous* and *eulabeias*:", "grammar": { "*basileian*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - kingdom", "*asaleuton*": "adjective, accusative, singular, feminine - unshakable", "*paralambanontes*": "participle, present active, nominative, plural, masculine - receiving", "*echōmen*": "verb, present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us have", "*charin*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - grace/gratitude", "*latreuōmen*": "verb, present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us serve/worship", "*euarestōs*": "adverb - acceptably/pleasingly", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to God", "*aidous*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of reverence/respect", "*eulabeias*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of godly fear/reverence" }, "variants": { "*asaleuton*": "unshakable/immovable/that cannot be shaken", "*paralambanontes*": "receiving/accepting/taking", "*charin*": "grace/gratitude/thankfulness", "*latreuōmen*": "let us serve/worship/render religious service", "*euarestōs*": "acceptably/pleasingly/in a way that pleases", "*aidous*": "reverence/respect/modesty", "*eulabeias*": "godly fear/reverence/awe" } }
• Rev 15:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.4", "source": "Τίς οὐ μὴ φοβηθῇ σε, Κύριε, καὶ δοξάσῃ τὸ ὄνομά σου; ὅτι μόνος ὅσιος: ὅτι πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἥξουσιν καὶ προσκυνήσουσιν ἐνώπιόν σου· ὅτι τὰ δικαιώματά σου ἐφανερώθησαν.", "text": "Who *ou mē phobēthē* you, *Kyrie*, and *doxasē* the *onoma* of you? For *monos hosios*: for all the *ethnē hēxousin* and *proskynēsousin enōpion* of you; for the *dikaiōmata* of you *ephanerōthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "double negative + aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - will certainly not fear", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*doxasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might glorify/honor", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*hosios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy/pious/devout", "*ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*proskynēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will worship/prostrate", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*dikaiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - righteous deeds/righteous acts/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were revealed/made manifest" }, "variants": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "will certainly not fear/will by no means fear", "*doxasē*": "glorify/honor/magnify", "*monos*": "alone/only/solely", "*hosios*": "holy/set apart/devout/pious", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive/will approach", "*proskynēsousin*": "will worship/will bow down/will prostrate themselves", "*dikaiōmata*": "righteous acts/righteous deeds/righteous requirements/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "were revealed/were made manifest/were displayed openly" } }
• Mark 7:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Mark.7.37", "source": "Καὶ ὑπερπερισσῶς ἐξεπλήσσοντο, λέγοντες, Καλῶς πάντα πεποίηκεν: καὶ τοὺς κωφοὺς ποιεῖ ἀκούειν, καὶ τοὺς ἀλάλους λαλεῖν.", "text": "And *hyperperissōs* they were *exeplēssonto*, *legontes*, *Kalōs* all things he has *pepoiēken*: both the *kōphous* he *poiei* to *akouein*, and the *alalous* to *lalein*.", "grammar": { "*hyperperissōs*": "adverb - beyond measure/exceedingly", "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were astonished", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/excellently", "*pepoiēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has done/made", "*kōphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - deaf persons", "*poiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - makes/causes", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear", "*alalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - mute persons", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*hyperperissōs*": "beyond measure/exceedingly/extraordinarily", "*exeplēssonto*": "were astonished/amazed/overwhelmed", "*kalōs*": "well/excellently/rightly", "*pepoiēken*": "has done/made/accomplished", "*kōphous*": "deaf persons/those who cannot hear", "*alalous*": "mute persons/those who cannot speak", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter words" } }
• Luke 4:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Luke.4.36", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο θάμβος ἐπὶ πάντας, καὶ συνελάλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, λέγοντες, Τίς ὁ λόγος οὗτος! ὅτι ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ καὶ δυνάμει ἐπιτάσσει τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις πνεύμασιν, καὶ ἐξέρχονται.", "text": "And *egeneto thambos* upon all, and they *synelaloun pros allēlous*, *legontes*, What *logos* this! because in *exousia* and *dynamei epitassei* the *akathartois pneumasin*, and they *exerchontai*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - came to be/became", "*thambos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - amazement", "*synelaloun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were talking together", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/with", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reciprocal pronoun - one another", "*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*epitassei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - commands", "*akathartois*": "dative, neuter, plural, adjective - unclean", "*pneumasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*exerchontai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - they come out" }, "variants": { "*thambos*": "amazement/astonishment/awe", "*synelaloun*": "were talking together/discussing [continuous]", "*epitassei*": "commands/orders/directs", "*exerchontai*": "they come out/depart/leave" } }