43 {
"verseID": "Matthew.27.43",
"source": "Πέποιθεν ἐπὶ τὸν Θεόν· ῥυσάσθω νῦν αὐτόν, εἰ θέλει αὐτόν: εἶπεν γὰρ, ὅτι Θεοῦ εἰμι Υἱός.",
"text": "He has *pepoithen* upon the *Theon*; let him *rhysasthō* now him, if he *thelei* him: for he *eipen*, that of *Theou* I am *Huios*.",
"grammar": {
"*pepoithen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has trusted",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*rhysasthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular - let him rescue",
"*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - wants/desires",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son"
},
"variants": {
"*pepoithen*": "has trusted/relied on/put confidence in [with lasting effect]",
"*Theon*": "God/deity",
"*rhysasthō*": "let him rescue/deliver/save [command]",
"*thelei*": "wants/desires/wishes",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*Huios*": "Son [title of special relationship]"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Matthew.27.44",
"source": "Τὸ δʼ αὐτὸ καὶ οἱ λῃσταὶ, οἱ συσταυρωθέντες, αὐτῷ ὠνείδιζον αὐτῷ.",
"text": "The same but also the *lēstai*, the ones having been *systaurōthentes*, him *oneidizon* him.",
"grammar": {
"*lēstai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - robbers/bandits",
"*systaurōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been crucified with",
"*oneidizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were reproaching/reviling"
},
"variants": {
"*lēstai*": "robbers/bandits/insurrectionists",
"*systaurōthentes*": "having been crucified with/executed alongside",
"*oneidizon*": "were reproaching/reviling/insulting [continuous action]"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Matthew.27.45",
"source": "Ἀπὸ δὲ ἕκτης ὥρας σκότος ἐγένετο ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἕως ὥρας ἐνάτης.",
"text": "From but sixth *hōras* *skotos* *egeneto* upon all the *gēn* until *hōras* ninth.",
"grammar": {
"*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour",
"*skotos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - darkness",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/earth",
"*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour"
},
"variants": {
"*hōras*": "hour [sixth hour = noon in Jewish reckoning]",
"*skotos*": "darkness/gloom/obscurity",
"*egeneto*": "became/happened/came to be",
"*gēn*": "land/earth/region [could refer to all earth or just the local area]",
"*hōras*": "hour [ninth hour = 3pm in Jewish reckoning]"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Matthew.27.46",
"source": "Περὶ δὲ τὴν ἐνάτην ὥραν ἀνεβόησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγων, Ἠλί, Ἠλί, λαμὰ σαβαχθανί; τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, Θεέ μου, Θεέ μου, ἱνα τί με ἐγκατέλιπες;",
"text": "About but the ninth *hōran* *aneboēsen* the *Iēsous* *phōnē megalē*, *legōn*, *Ēli*, *Ēli*, *lama sabachthani*? this is, *Thee* of me, *Thee* of me, why me have you *egkatelipes*?",
"grammar": {
"*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour",
"*aneboēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - cried out",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name Jesus",
"*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Ēli*": "vocative - transliteration of Aramaic/Hebrew 'my God'",
"*lama sabachthani*": "transliteration of Aramaic 'why have you forsaken me'",
"*Thee*": "vocative, masculine, singular - God [direct address]",
"*egkatelipes*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - forsook/abandoned"
},
"variants": {
"*hōran*": "hour [ninth hour = 3pm in Jewish reckoning]",
"*aneboēsen*": "cried out/shouted/exclaimed",
"*phōnē megalē*": "loud voice/great cry",
"*Ēli*": "My God [Aramaic/Hebrew transliteration]",
"*lama sabachthani*": "why have you forsaken me [Aramaic transliteration]",
"*Thee*": "God/deity [direct address form]",
"*egkatelipes*": "forsook/abandoned/left behind"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Matthew.27.47",
"source": "Τινὲς δὲ τῶν ἐκεῖ ἑστώτων, ἀκούσαντες, ἔλεγον, ὅτι Ἠλίαν φωνεῖ οὗτος.",
"text": "Some but of those there *hestōtōn*, having *akousantes*, *elegon*, that *Ēlian* *phōnei* this one.",
"grammar": {
"*hestōtōn*": "perfect active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - standing",
"*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard",
"*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying",
"*Ēlian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Elijah",
"*phōnei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - calls"
},
"variants": {
"*hestōtōn*": "standing/having stood [with continuing result]",
"*akousantes*": "having heard/listened to",
"*elegon*": "were saying/stating [continuous action]",
"*Ēlian*": "Elijah [Hebrew prophet]",
"*phōnei*": "calls/calls for/invokes"
}
}