Matthew 9:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.9.8", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ ὄχλοι, ἐθαύμασαν, καὶ ἐδόξασαν τὸν Θεὸν, τὸν δόντα ἐξουσίαν τοιαύτην τοῖς ἀνθρώποις.", "text": "But *idontes* the *ochloi*, they *ethaumasan*, and *edoxasan* *Theon*, the one having *donta* *exousian* such to *anthrōpois*.", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen/seeing", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - marveled/were amazed", "*edoxasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - glorified/praised", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*donta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having given", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/humans" }, "variants": { "*idontes*": "seeing/having seen/observing", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*ethaumasan*": "marveled/were amazed/were astonished", "*edoxasan*": "glorified/praised/honored", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*toiautēn*": "such/of this kind/like this" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ ὄχλοι, ἐθαύμασαν, καὶ ἐδόξασαν τὸν Θεὸν, τὸν δόντα ἐξουσίαν τοιαύτην τοῖς ἀνθρώποις.

Transliteration

But idontes the ochloi, they ethaumasan, and edoxasan Theon, the one having donta exousian such to anthrōpois.

Grammar Details

• *idontes*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen/seeing
• *ochloi*: nominative, masculine, plural - crowds
• *ethaumasan*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - marveled/were amazed
• *edoxasan*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - glorified/praised
• *Theon*: accusative, masculine, singular - God
• *donta*: aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having given
• *exousian*: accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power
• *anthrōpois*: dative, masculine, plural - to men/humans

Word Meanings

• *idontes*: seeing/having seen/observing
• *ochloi*: crowds/multitudes/throngs
• *ethaumasan*: marveled/were amazed/were astonished
• *edoxasan*: glorified/praised/honored
• *exousian*: authority/power/right
• *toiautēn*: such/of this kind/like this

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When the crowds saw this, they were filled with awe and glorified God, who had given such authority to humans.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But when the multitudes saw it, they marvelled, and glorified God, which had given such power unto men.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But when the crowds saw it, they marveled, and glorified God, who had given such power to men.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But when the multitudes saw it, they marvelled, and glorified God, which had given such power unto men.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G1161} when{G1492} the multitudes{G3793} saw{G1492} it, they were afraid,{G2296} and{G2532} glorified{G1392} God,{G2316} who had given{G1325} such{G5108} authority{G1849} unto men.{G444}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G1161} when the multitudes{G3793} saw{G1492}{(G5631)} it, they marvelled{G2296}{(G5656)}, and{G2532} glorified{G1392}{(G5656)} God{G2316}, which{G3588} had given{G1325}{(G5631)} such{G5108} power{G1849} unto men{G444}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when ye people sawe it they marveyled and glorified god which had geve suche power to me.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  hen ye people sawe it, they marueyled, & glorified God, which had geue soch power vnto men.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So when the multitude sawe it, they marueiled, and glorified God, which had giuen such authoritie to men.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But when the multitudes sawe it, they marueyled, & glorified God, which had geuen such power vnto men.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But when the multitudes saw [it], they marvelled, and glorified God, which had given such power unto men.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But when the multitudes saw it, they marveled and glorified God, who had given such authority to men.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the multitudes having seen, wondered, and glorified God, who did give such power to men.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But when the multitudes saw it, they were afraid, and glorified God, who had given such authority unto men.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But when the multitudes saw it, they were afraid, and glorified God, who had given such authority unto men.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But when the people saw it they were full of fear, and gave glory to God who had given such authority to men.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But when the multitudes saw it, they marveled and glorified God, who had given such authority to men.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When the crowd saw this, they were afraid and honored God who had given such authority to men.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 15:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.31", "source": "Ὥστε τοὺς ὄχλους θαυμάσαι, βλέποντας κωφοὺς λαλοῦντας, κυλλοὺς ὑγιεῖς, χωλοὺς περιπατοῦντας, καὶ τυφλοὺς βλέποντας: καὶ ἐδόξασαν τὸν Θεὸν Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "So that the *ochlous* to *thaumasai*, *blepontas* *kōphous* *lalountas*, *kullous* *hugieis*, *chōlous* *peripatountas*, and *tuphlous* *blepontas*: and they *edoxasan* the *Theon* of *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - so that/with the result that", "*tous ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the crowds", "*thaumasai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to marvel", "*blepontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - seeing", "*kōphous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - mute", "*lalountas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - speaking", "*kullous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - crippled", "*hugieis*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - whole/healthy", "*chōlous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - lame", "*peripatountas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - walking", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tuphlous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - blind", "*blepontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - seeing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*edoxasan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they glorified", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the God", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*ochlous*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*thaumasai*": "to marvel/wonder/be amazed", "*blepontas*": "seeing/observing/perceiving", "*kōphous*": "mute/deaf/unable to speak or hear", "*lalountas*": "speaking/talking/saying", "*kullous*": "crippled/deformed/maimed", "*hugieis*": "whole/healthy/sound", "*chōlous*": "lame/crippled in the feet", "*peripatountas*": "walking/going about", "*tuphlous*": "blind/unable to see", "*edoxasan*": "glorified/praised/honored", "*Theon*": "God/deity" } }
• Luke 7:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Luke.7.16", "source": "Ἔλαβεν δὲ φόβος ἅπαντας: καὶ ἐδόξαζον τὸν Θεόν, λέγοντες, Ὅτι Προφήτης μέγας ἐγήγερται ἐν ἡμῖν· καὶ, Ὅτι Ἐπεσκέψατο ὁ Θεὸς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Elaben de phobos hapantas: kai edoxazon ton Theon, legontes, Hoti Prophētēs megas egēgertai en hēmin; kai, Hoti Epeskepsato ho Theos ton laon autou*.", "grammar": { "*Elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - seized/took hold of", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*phobos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fear", "*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were glorifying", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been raised", "*en hēmin*": "preposition + dative - among us", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Epeskepsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - has visited", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ton laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the people", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*Elaben*": "seized/took hold of/gripped", "*phobos*": "fear/awe/reverence", "*hapantas*": "all/everyone", "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/were praising", "*Prophētēs*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*megas*": "great/powerful", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised up/has arisen", "*Epeskepsato*": "has visited/has looked upon with care/has shown concern for", "*laon*": "people/nation" } }
• Luke 17:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Luke.17.15", "source": "Εἷς δὲ ἐξ αὐτῶν, ἰδὼν ὅτι ἰάθη, ὑπέστρεψεν, μετὰ φωνῆς μεγάλης δοξάζων τὸν Θεόν,", "text": "One *de* of them, *idōn* that he *iathē*, *hypestrepsen*, with *phōnēs* *megalēs* *doxazōn* the *Theon*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing/having seen", "*iathē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was healed", "*hypestrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - returned", "*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*doxazōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - glorifying", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*iathē*": "was healed/was cured", "*hypestrepsen*": "returned/turned back", "*phōnēs megalēs*": "loud voice/great shout", "*doxazōn*": "glorifying/praising/honoring" } }
• Luke 23:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.23.47", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος τὸ γενόμενον, ἐδόξασεν τὸν Θεόν, λέγων, Ὄντως ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος δίκαιος ἦν.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* the *hekatontarchos* the *genomenon*, *edoxasen* the *Theon*, *legōn*, *Ontōs* the *anthrōpos* this *dikaios* *ēn*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative singular masculine - centurion", "*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative singular neuter - having happened", "*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - glorified/praised", "*Theon*": "accusative singular masculine - God", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying", "*Ontōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative singular masculine - man/person", "*dikaios*": "nominative singular masculine - righteous/just", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "seeing/having seen/observed", "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/commander of hundred", "*genomenon*": "having happened/occurred", "*edoxasen*": "glorified/praised/honored", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Ontōs*": "truly/really/certainly", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*ēn*": "was/existed" } }
• Acts 4:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Acts.4.21", "source": "Οἱ δὲ προσαπειλησάμενοι, ἀπέλυσαν αὐτούς, μηδὲν εὑρίσκοντες τὸ πῶς κολάσωνται αὐτούς, διὰ τὸν λαόν: ὅτι πάντες ἐδόξαζον τὸν Θεὸν ἐπὶ τῷ γεγονότι.", "text": "They *de* *prosapeilēsamenoi*, *apelysan* them, nothing *heuriskontes* the how *kolasōntai* them, because of the *laon*: because all *edoxazon* the *Theon* *epi* the *gegonoti*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*prosapeilēsamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having threatened further", "*apelysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they released", "*heuriskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - finding", "*kolasōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might punish", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were glorifying", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - for/because of", "*gegonoti*": "perfect active participle, dative, neuter, singular - having happened" }, "variants": { "*prosapeilēsamenoi*": "having threatened further/additionally", "*apelysan*": "released/let go", "*heuriskontes*": "finding/discovering", "*kolasōntai*": "might punish/penalize", "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/praising", "*epi*": "for/because of/on account of", "*gegonoti*": "what had happened/occurred" } }
• Luke 5:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "Luke.5.25", "source": "Καὶ παραχρῆμα ἀναστὰς ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν, ἄρας ἐφʼ ᾧ κατέκειτο, ἀπῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ, δοξάζων τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "And *parachrēma anastas enōpion autōn*, *aras eph* which *katekeito*, *apēlthen eis ton oikon autou*, *doxazōn ton Theon*.", "grammar": { "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*anastas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen up", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*autōn*": "genitive, 3rd plural - them", "*aras*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken up", "*eph*": "preposition + dative - upon/on", "*katekeito*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, middle or passive - he was lying", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - departed/went away", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*ton oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the house", "*autou*": "genitive, 3rd singular - his", "*doxazōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - glorifying", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*parachrēma*": "immediately/at once/instantly", "*anastas*": "having risen up/stood up/got up", "*aras*": "having taken up/lifted/picked up", "*katekeito*": "he was lying/was laid/reclined", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*doxazōn*": "glorifying/praising/honoring" } } 26 { "verseID": "Luke.5.26", "source": "Καὶ ἔκστασις ἔλαβεν ἅπαντας, καὶ ἐδόξαζον τὸν Θεόν, καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν φόβου, λέγοντες, ὅτι Εἴδομεν παράδοξα σήμερον.", "text": "And *ekstasis elaben hapantas*, and *edoxazon ton Theon*, and *eplēsthēsan phobou*, *legontes*, that *Eidomen paradoxa sēmeron*.", "grammar": { "*ekstasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - amazement", "*elaben*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - took/seized", "*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were glorifying", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were filled", "*phobou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - with fear", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Eidomen*": "aorist, 1st plural, active - we have seen", "*paradoxa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - strange things", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today" }, "variants": { "*ekstasis*": "amazement/astonishment/wonder", "*elaben*": "took/seized/grasped", "*hapantas*": "all/everyone", "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/praising/honoring", "*eplēsthēsan*": "were filled/full", "*phobou*": "fear/awe/reverence", "*Eidomen*": "we have seen/observed/witnessed", "*paradoxa*": "strange things/remarkable things/extraordinary things" } }
• Gal 1:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.24", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόξαζον ἐν ἐμοὶ τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "And they *edoxazon en emoi ton Theon*.", "grammar": { "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were glorifying", "*en emoi*": "dative, first person singular with preposition - in me/because of me", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object" }, "variants": { "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/praising/honoring", "*en emoi*": "in me/because of me/through me" } }
• Mark 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Mark.2.12", "source": "Καὶ ἠγέρθη εὐθέως, καὶ ἄρας τὸν κράββατον, ἐξῆλθεν ἐναντίον πάντων· ὥστε ἐξίστασθαι πάντας, καὶ δοξάζειν τὸν Θεόν, λέγοντας, ὅτι Οὐδέποτε οὕτως εἴδομεν.", "text": "And he *ēgerthē* *eutheōs*, and having *aras* the *krabbaton*, *exēlthen* *enantion* *pantōn*; so that to *existasthai* *pantas*, and to *doxazein* the *Theon*, *legontas*, that *Oudepote* *houtōs* we *eidomen*.", "grammar": { "*ēgerthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he was raised/he got up", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*aras*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken up/lifted", "*krabbaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he went out", "*enantion*": "adverb/preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*existasthai*": "present middle infinitive - to be amazed/astonished", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*doxazein*": "present active infinitive - to glorify/praise", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*legontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*eidomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we saw" }, "variants": { "*ēgerthē*": "was raised/got up/arose", "*aras*": "having taken up/lifted/picked up", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed", "*existasthai*": "to be amazed/astonished/beside themselves", "*doxazein*": "to glorify/praise/honor", "*eidomen*": "we saw/we have seen" } }
• Mark 7:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Mark.7.37", "source": "Καὶ ὑπερπερισσῶς ἐξεπλήσσοντο, λέγοντες, Καλῶς πάντα πεποίηκεν: καὶ τοὺς κωφοὺς ποιεῖ ἀκούειν, καὶ τοὺς ἀλάλους λαλεῖν.", "text": "And *hyperperissōs* they were *exeplēssonto*, *legontes*, *Kalōs* all things he has *pepoiēken*: both the *kōphous* he *poiei* to *akouein*, and the *alalous* to *lalein*.", "grammar": { "*hyperperissōs*": "adverb - beyond measure/exceedingly", "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were astonished", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/excellently", "*pepoiēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has done/made", "*kōphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - deaf persons", "*poiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - makes/causes", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear", "*alalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - mute persons", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*hyperperissōs*": "beyond measure/exceedingly/extraordinarily", "*exeplēssonto*": "were astonished/amazed/overwhelmed", "*kalōs*": "well/excellently/rightly", "*pepoiēken*": "has done/made/accomplished", "*kōphous*": "deaf persons/those who cannot hear", "*alalous*": "mute persons/those who cannot speak", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter words" } }
• Luke 13:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.13.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέθηκεν αὐτῇ τὰς χεῖρας: καὶ παραχρῆμα ἀνωρθώθη, καὶ ἐδόξαζεν τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "And *epethēken* on her the *cheiras*: and *parachrēma anōrthōthē*, and *edoxazen* the *Theon*.", "grammar": { "*epethēken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he laid/placed", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*anōrthōthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was made straight", "*edoxazen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was glorifying", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*epethēken*": "he laid/placed/put", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*anōrthōthē*": "was made straight/was straightened up", "*edoxazen*": "was glorifying/praising/honoring" } }
• Matt 28:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.18", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Ἐδόθη μοι Πᾶσα ἐξουσία ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς.", "text": "And *proselthōn* the *Iēsous* *elalēsen* to them, *legōn*, *Edothē* to me All *exousia* in *ouranō* and upon *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - spoke", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was given", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in heaven", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/come near", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/addressed/said", "*legōn*": "saying/telling/speaking", "*Edothē*": "was given/granted", "*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Matt 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.16", "source": "Οὕτως λαμψάτω τὸ φῶς ὑμῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ὅπως ἴδωσιν ὑμῶν τὰ καλὰ ἔργα, καὶ δοξάσωσιν τὸν Πατέρα ὑμῶν τὸν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "*Houtōs* *lampsatō* the *phōs* of-you *emprosthen* of-the *anthrōpōn*, *hopōs* *idōsin* of-you the *kala* *erga*, and *doxasōsin* the *Patera* of-you the in the *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*lampsatō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let it shine", "*phōs*": "nominative neuter singular - light", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that", "*idōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may see", "*kala*": "accusative neuter plural - good", "*erga*": "accusative neuter plural - works/deeds", "*doxasōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may glorify", "*Patera*": "accusative masculine singular - Father", "*ouranois*": "dative masculine plural - in heavens" }, "variants": { "*Houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so", "*lampsatō*": "let it shine/give light", "*phōs*": "light/illumination", "*emprosthen*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/humans", "*hopōs*": "so that/in order that", "*idōsin*": "may see/observe/perceive", "*kala*": "good/beautiful/noble", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*doxasōsin*": "may glorify/honor/praise", "*Patera*": "Father/progenitor", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies" } }
• Matt 12:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐξίσταντο πάντες οἱ ὄχλοι, καὶ ἔλεγον, Μήτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς Δαυίδ;", "text": "And *existanto* all the *ochloi*, and *elegon*, *Mēti* this one *estin* the *huios* of *David*?", "grammar": { "*existanto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - were amazed", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were saying", "*Mēti*": "interrogative particle expecting negative answer - surely not", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - David" }, "variants": { "*existanto*": "were amazed/were astonished/were marveling", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/people", "*elegon*": "were saying/were speaking/kept saying", "*Mēti*": "surely not/could this be/perhaps [interrogative suggesting surprise]", "*huios*": "son/descendant" } }
• Acts 11:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Acts.11.18", "source": "Ἀκούσαντες δὲ ταῦτα, ἡσύχασαν, καὶ ἐδόξαζον τὸν Θεόν, λέγοντες, Ἄρα γε καὶ τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν ὁ Θεὸς τὴν μετάνοιαν ἔδωκεν εἰς ζωήν.", "text": "*Akousantes de tauta*, *hēsychasan*, and *edoxazon ton Theon*, *legontes*, *Ara ge* also to the *Ethnesin ho Theos tēn metanoian edōken* for *zōēn*.", "grammar": { "*Akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter plural - these things", "*hēsychasan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - they became silent", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - they were glorifying", "*ton Theon*": "accusative masculine singular with article - God", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Ara ge*": "inferential particles - then indeed", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*tois Ethnesin*": "dative neuter plural with article - to the Gentiles/nations", "*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - God", "*tēn metanoian*": "accusative feminine singular with article - repentance", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - has given", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*zōēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life" }, "variants": { "*Akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard", "*hēsychasan*": "became silent/fell quiet/ceased arguing", "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/were praising", "*Ara ge*": "then indeed/so then", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind", "*edōken*": "has given/granted", "*zōēn*": "life/eternal life" } }
• Acts 21:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Acts.21.20", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀκούσαντες, ἐδόξαζον τὸν Κύριον, εἶπόν τε αὐτῷ, Θεωρεῖς, ἀδελφέ, πόσαι μυριάδες εἰσὶν Ἰουδαίων τῶν πεπιστευκότων· καὶ πάντες ζηλωταὶ τοῦ νόμου ὑπάρχουσιν:", "text": "The *de* *akousantes*, *edoxazon* the *Kyrion*, *eipon* *te* to him, *Theōreis*, *adelphe*, how many *myriades* *eisin* of *Ioudaiōn* the *pepisteukotōn*; and all *zēlōtai* of the *nomou* *hyparchousin*:", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having heard", "*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were glorifying [continuous]", "*Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*te*": "post-positive particle - and/both", "*Theōreis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you observe/see", "*adelphe*": "vocative masculine singular - brother", "*myriades*": "nominative feminine plural - tens of thousands/multitudes", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Jews", "*pepisteukotōn*": "perfect active participle, genitive masculine plural - having believed [with continuing results]", "*zēlōtai*": "nominative masculine plural - zealots/zealous ones", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - of law", "*hyparchousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - exist/are" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "hearing/having heard/when they heard", "*zēlōtai*": "zealots/zealous ones/committed adherents", "*nomou*": "law/Torah/Mosaic law", "*hyparchousin*": "exist/are/are in a state of" } }
• John 15:8 : 8 { "verseID": "John.15.8", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ ἐδοξάσθη ὁ Πατήρ μου, ἵνα καρπὸν πολὺν φέρητε· καὶ γενήσεσθε ἐμοὶ μαθηταί.", "text": "In *toutō edoxasthē* the *Patēr mou*, *hina karpon polun pherēte*; and *genēsesthe emoi mathētai*.", "grammar": { "*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, third person singular - was glorified", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*polun*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - much/many", "*pherēte*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you may bear", "*genēsesthe*": "future indicative, middle, second person plural - you will become", "*emoi*": "dative, singular, first person pronoun - to me/for me", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*toutō*": "this/by this/in this", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/was exalted", "*karpon polun*": "much fruit/abundant fruit/many fruits", "*pherēte*": "bear/produce/yield", "*genēsesthe*": "will become/will prove to be/will be shown to be", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers" } }