Matthew 10:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.10.1", "source": "¶Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τοὺς δώδεκα μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων, ὥστε ἐκβάλλειν αὐτά, καὶ θεραπεύειν πᾶσαν νόσον καὶ πᾶσαν μαλακίαν.", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* the twelve *mathētas* of-him, *edōken* to-them *exousian* of-*pneumatōn* *akathartōn*, so-as *ekballein* them, and *therapeuein* every *noson* and every *malakian*.", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called/summoned to himself", "*mathētas*": "accusative masculine plural - disciples/learners", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority/power", "*pneumatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of spirits", "*akathartōn*": "genitive neuter plural - unclean/impure", "*ekballein*": "present active infinitive - to cast out", "*therapeuein*": "present active infinitive - to heal/cure", "*noson*": "accusative feminine singular - disease/sickness", "*malakian*": "accusative feminine singular - weakness/infirmity" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having summoned/called to himself", "*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*pneumatōn akathartōn*": "unclean spirits/impure spiritual beings", "*ekballein*": "to cast out/expel/drive out", "*therapeuein*": "to heal/cure/attend to", "*noson*": "disease/sickness/illness", "*malakian*": "weakness/softness/infirmity" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τοὺς δώδεκα μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων, ὥστε ἐκβάλλειν αὐτά, καὶ θεραπεύειν πᾶσαν νόσον καὶ πᾶσαν μαλακίαν.

Transliteration

And proskalesamenos the twelve mathētas of-him, edōken to-them exousian of-pneumatōn akathartōn, so-as ekballein them, and therapeuein every noson and every malakian.

Grammar Details

• *proskalesamenos*: aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called/summoned to himself
• *mathētas*: accusative masculine plural - disciples/learners
• *edōken*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave
• *exousian*: accusative feminine singular - authority/power
• *pneumatōn*: genitive neuter plural - of spirits
• *akathartōn*: genitive neuter plural - unclean/impure
• *ekballein*: present active infinitive - to cast out
• *therapeuein*: present active infinitive - to heal/cure
• *noson*: accusative feminine singular - disease/sickness
• *malakian*: accusative feminine singular - weakness/infirmity

Word Meanings

• *proskalesamenos*: having summoned/called to himself
• *exousian*: authority/power/jurisdiction
• *pneumatōn akathartōn*: unclean spirits/impure spiritual beings
• *ekballein*: to cast out/expel/drive out
• *therapeuein*: to heal/cure/attend to
• *noson*: disease/sickness/illness
• *malakian*: weakness/softness/infirmity

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And summoning his twelve disciples, he gave them authority over unclean spirits so they could drive them out and heal every disease and every sickness.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave them power against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when he had called his twelve disciples to him, he gave them power over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all kinds of sickness and all kinds of disease.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave them power against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} he called unto{G4341} him his{G846} twelve{G1427} disciples,{G3101} and gave{G1325} them{G846} authority{G1849} over unclean{G169} spirits,{G4151} to{G5620} cast{G1544} them{G846} out,{G1544} and{G2532} to{G5620} heal{G2323} all manner of{G3956} disease and{G2532} all manner of{G3956} sickness.{G3554}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} when he had called{G4341}{(G5666)} unto him his{G846} twelve{G1427} disciples{G3101}, he gave{G1325}{(G5656)} them{G846} power{G1849} against unclean{G169} spirits{G4151}, to{G5620} cast{G1544} them{G846} out{G1544}{(G5721)}, and{G2532} to heal{G2323}{(G5721)} all manner{G3956} of sickness{G3554} and{G2532} all manner{G3956} of disease{G3119}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he called his.xii. disciples vnto hym and gave them power over vnclene sprites to cast them oute and to heale all maner of sicknesses and all maner of deseases.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he called his xii. disciples vnto hym, & gaue them power ouer vncleane spretes, to cast them out, & to heale all maner of sicknesses, and all maner of deseases.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And hee called his twelue disciples vnto him, and gaue them power against vncleane spirits, to cast them out, and to heale euery sickenesse, and euery disease.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he had called his twelue disciples vnto hym he gaue them power agaynst vncleane spirites, to cast them out, and to heale all maner of sicknesse, and all maner of disease.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And when he had called unto [him] his twelve disciples, he gave them power [against] unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He called to himself his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every sickness.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And having called to him his twelve disciples, he gave to them power over unclean spirits, so as to be casting them out, and to be healing every sickness, and every malady.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he called unto him his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of disease and all manner of sickness.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he called unto him his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of disease and all manner of sickness.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he got together his twelve disciples and gave them the power of driving out unclean spirits, and of making well all sorts of disease and pain.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He called to himself his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every sickness.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Sending Out the Twelve Apostles Jesus called his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits so they could cast them out and heal every kind of disease and sickness.

Referenced Verses

• Mark 6:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Mark.6.7", "source": "¶Καὶ προσκαλεῖται τοὺς δώδεκα, καὶ ἤρξατο αὐτοὺς ἀποστέλλειν δύο δύο· καὶ ἐδίδου αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν τῶν πνευμάτων τῶν ἀκαθάρτων·", "text": "¶And *proskaleitai* the *dōdeka*, and *ērxato* them *apostellein* two by two; and *edidou* to them *exousian* of the *pneumatōn* the *akathartōn*;", "grammar": { "*proskaleitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - calls to himself/summons", "*dōdeka*": "accusative, masculine, numeral - twelve", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*apostellein*": "present active infinitive - to send forth/send out", "*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was giving [continuous]", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*pneumatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - spirits", "*akathartōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - unclean/impure" }, "variants": { "*proskaleitai*": "calls to himself/summons/invites", "*apostellein*": "to send out/send forth/commission", "*edidou*": "was giving/kept giving/granted", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*pneumatōn*": "spirits/spiritual beings", "*akathartōn*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 8 { "verseID": "Mark.6.8", "source": "Καὶ παρήγγειλεν αὐτοῖς ἵνα μηδὲν αἴρωσιν εἰς ὁδόν, εἰ μὴ ῥάβδον μόνον· μὴ πήραν, μὴ ἄρτον, μὴ εἰς τὴν ζώνην χαλκόν:", "text": "And *parēngeilen* to them that *mēden* *airōsin* for *hodon*, if not *rabdon* only; not *pēran*, not *arton*, not for the *zōnēn chalkón*:", "grammar": { "*parēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/charged", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*airōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they should take/carry", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - journey/way/road", "*rabdon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - staff/rod", "*pēran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bag/knapsack", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*zōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - belt/girdle", "*chalkón*": "accusative, masculine, singular - copper/bronze money" }, "variants": { "*parēngeilen*": "commanded/charged/ordered/instructed", "*airōsin*": "take/carry/bear", "*hodon*": "journey/road/way/path", "*rabdon*": "staff/rod/walking stick", "*pēran*": "bag/knapsack/pouch/provision bag", "*arton*": "bread/loaf/food", "*zōnēn*": "belt/girdle/waistband", "*chalkón*": "copper/bronze money/coins" } } 9 { "verseID": "Mark.6.9", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὑποδεδεμένους σανδάλια· καὶ μὴ ἐνδύσασθε δύο χιτῶνας.", "text": "But *hypodedemeous sandalia*; and not *endysasthe* two *chitōnas*.", "grammar": { "*hypodedemeous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been sandaled/wearing", "*sandalia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sandals", "*endysasthe*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd plural - you should put on/wear", "*chitōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - tunics/shirts" }, "variants": { "*hypodedemeous*": "wearing/having put on/sandaled with", "*sandalia*": "sandals/footwear", "*endysasthe*": "put on/wear/clothe yourselves with", "*chitōnas*": "tunics/shirts/undergarments" } } 10 { "verseID": "Mark.6.10", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ὅπου ἐὰν εἰσέλθητε εἰς οἰκίαν, ἐκεῖ μένετε ἕως ἂν ἐξέλθητε ἐκεῖθεν.", "text": "And *elegen* to them, Wherever *ean eiselthēte* into *oikian*, there *menete* until *an exelthēte* from there.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying [continuous]", "*ean eiselthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural with conditional particle - if you might enter", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house/home", "*menete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - remain/stay", "*an exelthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural with conditional particle - you might depart" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/told", "*eiselthēte*": "enter/go into", "*oikian*": "house/home/household", "*menete*": "remain/stay/abide", "*exelthēte*": "depart/go out/leave" } } 11 { "verseID": "Mark.6.11", "source": "Καὶ ὃσοι ἂν μὴ δέξωνταί ὑμᾶς, μηδὲ ἀκούσωσιν ὑμῶν, ἐκπορευόμενοι ἐκεῖθεν, ἐκτινάξατε τὸν χοῦν τὸν ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν ὑμῶν εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς. Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται Σοδόμοις ἤ Γομόρροις ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως, ἤ τῇ πόλει ἐκείνη.", "text": "And whoever *an* not *dexōntai* you, nor *akousōsin* you, *ekporeuomenoi* from there, *ektinaxate* the *choun* the *hypokatō* of the *podōn* of you for *martyrion* to them. *Amēn* *legō* to you, More *anektoteron* *estai* for *Sodomois* or *Gomorrois* in *hēmera kriseōs*, than the *polei* that.", "grammar": { "*an dexōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural with conditional particle - they might receive", "*akousōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might hear/listen to", "*ekporeuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going out/departing", "*ektinaxate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - shake off", "*choun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - dust/soil/dirt", "*hypokatō*": "adverb/preposition with genitive - underneath/beneath", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - feet", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*anektoteron*": "comparative adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - more tolerable/bearable", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - it will be", "*Sodomois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for Sodom", "*Gomorrois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for Gomorrah", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city/town" }, "variants": { "*dexōntai*": "receive/welcome/accept", "*akousōsin*": "hear/listen to/heed", "*ekporeuomenoi*": "going out/departing/leaving", "*ektinaxate*": "shake off/dust off/remove", "*choun*": "dust/soil/dirt", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence against", "*anektoteron*": "more tolerable/more bearable/easier", "*hēmera kriseōs*": "day of judgment/judgment day" } } 12 { "verseID": "Mark.6.12", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθόντες, ἐκήρυσσον ἵνα μετανοήσωσιν.", "text": "And *exelthontes*, *ekērysson* that they should *metanoēsōsin*.", "grammar": { "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out", "*ekērysson*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were preaching/proclaiming [continuous]", "*metanoēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they should repent" }, "variants": { "*exelthontes*": "going out/departing/leaving", "*ekērysson*": "preached/proclaimed/announced", "*metanoēsōsin*": "repent/change mind/turn from sin" } } 13 { "verseID": "Mark.6.13", "source": "Καὶ δαιμόνια πολλὰ ἐξέβαλλον, καὶ ἤλειφον ἐλαίῳ πολλοὺς ἀρρώστους, καὶ ἐθεράπευον.", "text": "And *daimonia* many *exeballon*, and *ēleiphon elaiō* many *arrōstous*, and *etherapeuon*.", "grammar": { "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons", "*exeballon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were casting out [continuous]", "*ēleiphon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were anointing [continuous]", "*elaiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with oil", "*arrōstous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sick/ill people", "*etherapeuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were healing [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits", "*exeballon*": "cast out/drove out/expelled", "*ēleiphon*": "anointed/rubbed with oil", "*elaiō*": "oil/olive oil", "*arrōstous*": "sick/ill/infirm", "*etherapeuon*": "healed/cured/made well" } }
• Luke 9:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.9.1", "source": "¶Συγκαλεσάμενος δὲ τοὺς δώδεκα μαθητὰς αὑτοῦ, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ δαιμόνια, καὶ νόσους θεραπεύειν.", "text": "*Sygkalesamenos* *de* the *dōdeka mathētas* of himself, he *edōken* to them *dynamin* and *exousian* over all the *daimonia*, and *nosous therapeutein*.", "grammar": { "*Sygkalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called together/summoned", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*dōdeka*": "numeral adjective - twelve", "*mathētas*": "accusative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*dynamin*": "accusative feminine singular - power/ability/strength", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority/permission/right", "*daimonia*": "accusative neuter plural - demons/evil spirits", "*nosous*": "accusative feminine plural - diseases/sicknesses", "*therapeutein*": "present active infinitive - to heal/cure" }, "variants": { "*Sygkalesamenos*": "having called together/having assembled/having summoned", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*exousian*": "authority/jurisdiction/right/permission", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits", "*nosous*": "diseases/sicknesses/illnesses", "*therapeutein*": "to heal/to cure/to treat" } } 2 { "verseID": "Luke.9.2", "source": "Καὶ ἀπέστειλεν αὐτοὺς κηρύσσειν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἰᾶσθαι τοὺς ἀσθενοῦντας.", "text": "And he *apesteilen* them *kēryssein* the *basileian* of *Theou*, and *iasthai* the *asthenountas*.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent out/sent forth", "*kēryssein*": "present active infinitive - to proclaim/to preach", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*iasthai*": "present middle infinitive - to heal/to cure", "*asthenountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - being sick/being weak" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent out/sent forth/commissioned", "*kēryssein*": "to proclaim/to preach/to announce publicly", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty", "*iasthai*": "to heal/to cure/to restore to health", "*asthenountas*": "being sick/being weak/being ill/those who are sick" } } 3 { "verseID": "Luke.9.3", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Μηδὲν αἴρετε εἰς τὴν ὁδόν, μήτε ῥάβδους, μήτε πήραν, μήτε ἄρτον, μήτε ἀργύριον· μήτε ἀνὰ δύο χιτῶνας ἔχειν.", "text": "And he *eipen pros* them, *Mēden airete* for the *hodon*, neither *rhabdous*, nor *pēran*, nor *arton*, nor *argyrion*; nor *ana dyo chitōnas echein*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Mēden*": "negative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - nothing", "*airete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take/carry/lift", "*hodon*": "accusative feminine singular - way/road/journey", "*rhabdous*": "accusative feminine plural - staffs/rods", "*pēran*": "accusative feminine singular - bag/pouch/wallet", "*arton*": "accusative masculine singular - bread/loaf", "*argyrion*": "accusative neuter singular - silver/money", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - each/apiece", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*chitōnas*": "accusative masculine plural - tunics/garments", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have/to possess" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*pros*": "to/toward/with/before", "*airete*": "take/carry/lift/bear", "*hodon*": "way/road/journey/path", "*rhabdous*": "staffs/rods/walking sticks", "*pēran*": "bag/pouch/wallet/traveler's bag", "*arton*": "bread/loaf/food", "*argyrion*": "silver/money/coin", "*chitōnas*": "tunics/garments/shirts (inner garments)", "*echein*": "to have/to possess/to hold" } } 4 { "verseID": "Luke.9.4", "source": "Καὶ εἰς ἣν ἂν οἰκίαν εἰσέλθητε, ἐκεῖ μένετε, καὶ ἐκεῖθεν ἐξέρχεσθε.", "text": "And into whatever *oikian* you may *eiselthēte*, there *menete*, and from there *exerchesthe*.", "grammar": { "*oikian*": "accusative feminine singular - house/home", "*eiselthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - enter/go into", "*menete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - remain/stay", "*exerchesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - go out/depart" }, "variants": { "*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling/household", "*eiselthēte*": "enter/go into/come into", "*menete*": "remain/stay/abide/continue", "*exerchesthe*": "go out/depart/leave/exit" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.9.5", "source": "Καὶ ὅσοι ἂν μὴ δέξωνται ὑμᾶς, ἐξερχόμενοι ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεως ἐκείνης, καὶ τὸν κονιορτὸν ἀπὸ τῶν ποδῶν ὑμῶν ἀποτινάξατε εἰς μαρτύριον ἐπʼ αὐτούς.", "text": "And whoever may not *dexōntai* you, *exerchomenoi* from that *poleōs*, even the *koniorton* from your *podōn apotinaxate* for *martyrion* against them.", "grammar": { "*dexōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - receive/accept/welcome", "*exerchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - going out/departing", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - city/town", "*koniorton*": "accusative masculine singular - dust/dirt", "*podōn*": "genitive masculine plural - feet", "*apotinaxate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - shake off/remove", "*martyrion*": "accusative neuter singular - testimony/witness/evidence" }, "variants": { "*dexōntai*": "receive/accept/welcome/admit", "*exerchomenoi*": "going out/departing/leaving", "*poleōs*": "city/town/municipality", "*koniorton*": "dust/dirt/soil", "*podōn*": "feet/base", "*apotinaxate*": "shake off/remove/dust off", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence/proof" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.9.6", "source": "Ἐξερχόμενοι δὲ, διήρχοντο κατὰ τὰς κώμας, εὐαγγελιζόμενοι, καὶ θεραπεύοντες πανταχοῦ.", "text": "*Exerchomenoi* *de*, they *diērchonto* through the *kōmas*, *euangelizomenoi*, and *therapeutontes pantachou*.", "grammar": { "*Exerchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - going out/departing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*diērchonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - were going through/traveling through", "*kōmas*": "accusative feminine plural - villages/towns", "*euangelizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - preaching good news/evangelizing", "*therapeutontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - healing/curing", "*pantachou*": "adverb - everywhere/in all places" }, "variants": { "*Exerchomenoi*": "going out/departing/leaving", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*diērchonto*": "were going through/were traveling through/were passing through", "*kōmas*": "villages/towns/small settlements", "*euangelizomenoi*": "preaching good news/evangelizing/proclaiming the gospel", "*therapeutontes*": "healing/curing/treating", "*pantachou*": "everywhere/in all places/in every place" } }
• Mark 3:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Mark.3.13", "source": "Καὶ ἀναβαίνει εἰς τὸ ὄρος, καὶ προσκαλεῖται οὓς ἤθελεν αὐτός: καὶ ἀπῆλθον πρὸς αὐτόν.", "text": "And he *anabainei* into the *oros*, and *proskaleitai* whom he *ēthelen* himself: and they *apēlthon* *pros* him.", "grammar": { "*anabainei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - goes up/ascends [ongoing action]", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill [direction]", "*proskaleitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - calls to himself/summons [ongoing action]", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was wanting/desiring [continuous past action]", "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went away/came [completed action]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward [direction]" }, "variants": { "*anabainei*": "goes up/ascends/climbs", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/high place", "*proskaleitai*": "calls to himself/summons/invites", "*ēthelen*": "was wanting/desiring/wishing", "*apēlthon*": "went away/came/departed" } } 14 { "verseID": "Mark.3.14", "source": "Καὶ ἐποίησεν δώδεκα, ἵνα ὦσιν μετʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἵνα ἀποστέλλῃ αὐτοὺς κηρύσσειν,", "text": "And he *epoiēsen* *dōdeka*, *hina* they might *ōsin* with him, and *hina* he might *apostellē* them to *kēryssein*,", "grammar": { "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made/appointed [completed action]", "*dōdeka*": "accusative, masculine - twelve [direct object]", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that [purpose]", "*ōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be [ongoing potential action]", "*apostellē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might send out [ongoing potential action]", "*kēryssein*": "present active infinitive - to preach/proclaim [ongoing action]" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsen*": "made/appointed/designated", "*apostellē*": "might send out/send forth/commission", "*kēryssein*": "to preach/proclaim/announce publicly" } } 15 { "verseID": "Mark.3.15", "source": "Καὶ ἔχειν ἐξουσίαν θεραπεύειν τὰς νόσους, καὶ ἐκβάλλειν τὰ δαιμόνια:", "text": "And to *echein* *exousian* to *therapeuein* the *nosous*, and to *ekballein* the *daimonia*:", "grammar": { "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have/possess [ongoing action]", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power [direct object]", "*therapeuein*": "present active infinitive - to heal/cure [ongoing action]", "*nosous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - diseases/sicknesses [direct object]", "*ekballein*": "present active infinitive - to cast out/drive out [ongoing action]", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons [direct object]" }, "variants": { "*echein*": "to have/possess/hold", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*therapeuein*": "to heal/cure/treat", "*nosous*": "diseases/sicknesses/illnesses", "*ekballein*": "to cast out/drive out/expel", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits" } }
• Luke 24:49 : 49 { "verseID": "Luke.24.49", "source": "¶Καὶ, ἰδού, ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ Πατρός μου ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς: ὑμεῖς δὲ καθίσατε ἐν τῇ πόλει Ἰερουσαλήμ, ἕως οὗ ἐνδύσησθε δύναμιν ἐξ ὕψους.", "text": "And, *idou*, I *apostellō* the *epangelian* of the *Patros* of me upon you: you *de* *kathisate* in the *polei Ierousalēm*, until *endysēsthe* *dynamin* from *hypsous*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "imperative, aorist, 2nd person, singular - behold/look", "*apostellō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - send forth/commission", "*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise/declaration", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*kathisate*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - sit/remain/stay", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*Ierousalēm*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Jerusalem", "*endysēsthe*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 2nd person, plural - clothe yourselves/be clothed with", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/strength/ability", "*hypsous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - height/high place" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*apostellō*": "send forth/commission/dispatch", "*epangelian*": "promise/declaration/announcement", "*kathisate*": "sit/remain/stay/tarry", "*endysēsthe*": "clothe yourselves/be clothed with/put on", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability/miraculous power", "*hypsous*": "height/high place/heaven" } }
• Acts 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.1.8", "source": "Ἀλλὰ λήψεσθε δύναμιν, ἐπελθόντος τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς: καὶ ἔσεσθέ μοι μάρτυρες ἔν τε Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ, καὶ Σαμαρείᾳ, καὶ ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς.", "text": "But you *lēpsesthe dynamin*, *epelthontos* the *Hagiou Pneumatos* upon you: and you *esesthe* to me *martyres* in both *Ierousalēm*, and in all the *Ioudaia*, and *Samareia*, and until *eschatou* of the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*lēpsesthe*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will receive", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power", "*epelthontos*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, neuter, singular - having come upon", "*Hagiou Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy Spirit", "*esesthe*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be", "*martyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (indeclinable)", "*Ioudaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*Samareia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Samaria", "*eschatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - uttermost/farthest", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*lēpsesthe*": "you will receive/obtain/take", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability", "*epelthontos*": "having come upon/arrived/descended upon", "*martyres*": "witnesses/testifiers", "*eschatou*": "uttermost/farthest/end", "*gēs*": "earth/land/world" } }
• John 3:27 : 27 { "verseID": "John.3.27", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰωάννης καὶ εἶπεν, Οὐ δύναται ἄνθρωπος λαμβάνειν οὐδέν, ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ δεδομένον αὐτῷ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "*Apekrithē Iōannēs kai eipen*, Not *dunatai anthrōpos lambanein ouden*, unless *ē dedomenon autō ek tou ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist, passive, 3rd singular - answered", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*dunatai*": "present, middle/passive, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*lambanein*": "present, infinitive - to receive/take", "*ouden*": "pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might be", "*dedomenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been given", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine - to him", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*lambanein*": "receive/take/accept/obtain", "*dedomenon*": "given/granted/bestowed", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky [source of divine authority]" } }
• John 6:70 : 70 { "verseID": "John.6.70", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐκ ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς τοὺς δώδεκα ἐξελεξάμην, καὶ ἐξ ὑμῶν εἷς διάβολός ἐστιν;", "text": "*Apekrithē* to-them the *Iēsous*, Not *egō* you the twelve *exelexamēn*, and out-of you one *diabolos* *estin*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered/responded", "αὐτοῖς": "dative, plural, masculine - to them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "Οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, 1st person pronoun - I", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, plural, 2nd person pronoun - you", "τοὺς δώδεκα": "accusative, plural, masculine - the twelve", "*exelexamēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - chose/selected", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ἐξ": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "ὑμῶν": "genitive, plural, 2nd person pronoun - of you", "εἷς": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/responded/replied", "*exelexamēn*": "chose/selected/picked out", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser/adversary" } }
• Matt 28:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.18", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Ἐδόθη μοι Πᾶσα ἐξουσία ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς.", "text": "And *proselthōn* the *Iēsous* *elalēsen* to them, *legōn*, *Edothē* to me All *exousia* in *ouranō* and upon *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - spoke", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was given", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in heaven", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/come near", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/addressed/said", "*legōn*": "saying/telling/speaking", "*Edothē*": "was given/granted", "*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.19", "source": "Πορευθέντες οὖν, μαθητεύσατε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, βαπτίζοντες αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς, καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ, καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος:", "text": "*Poreuthentes* therefore, *mathēteusate* all the *ethnē*, *baptizontes* them into the *onoma* of the *Patros*, and of the *Huiou*, and of the *Hagiou* *Pneumatos*:", "grammar": { "*Poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone", "*mathēteusate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - make disciples", "*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations", "*baptizontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - baptizing", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit" }, "variants": { "*Poreuthentes*": "having gone/journeyed/traveled", "*mathēteusate*": "make disciples/teach/instruct", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*baptizontes*": "baptizing/immersing", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*Patros*": "Father", "*Huiou*": "Son", "*Hagiou Pneumatos*": "Holy Spirit" } }
• Luke 10:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Luke.10.19", "source": "Ἰδού, δίδωμι ὑμῖν τὴν ἐξουσίαν τοῦ πατεῖν ἐπάνω ὄφεων καὶ σκορπίων, καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ ἐχθροῦ: καὶ οὐδὲν ὑμᾶς οὐ μὴ ἀδικήσει.", "text": "*Idou*, *didōmi* to you the *exousian tou patein epanō opheōn* and *skorpiōn*, and *epi pasan* the *dynamin tou echthrou*: and *ouden* you *ou mē adikēsei*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative used as interjection - behold/look/see", "*didōmi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I give/grant", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*tou patein*": "articular infinitive, genitive - of trampling/treading", "*epanō*": "preposition + genitive - over/above", "*opheōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - serpents", "*skorpiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - scorpions", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - over/against", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all/every", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/might", "*echthrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - enemy", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/never", "*adikēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will harm/injure" }, "variants": { "*didōmi*": "I give/grant/entrust", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*patein*": "trampling/treading/stepping on", "*opheōn*": "serpents/snakes", "*skorpiōn*": "scorpions", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*echthrou*": "enemy/opponent/adversary", "*adikēsei*": "will harm/injure/hurt/wrong" } }
• Luke 21:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Luke.21.15", "source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ δώσω ὑμῖν στόμα καὶ σοφίαν, ᾗ οὐ δυνήσονται ἀντειπεῖν οὐδὲ ἀντιστῆναι πάντες οἱ ἀντικείμενοι ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Egō* *gar* will *dōsō* to you *stoma* *kai* *sophian*, which not they will be *dynēsontai* *anteipein* *oude* *antistēnai* all the ones *antikeimenoi* to you.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - I", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will give", "*stoma*": "accusative neuter singular - mouth", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*sophian*": "accusative feminine singular - wisdom", "*dynēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be able", "*anteipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to contradict", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither", "*antistēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to resist/withstand", "*antikeimenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - opposing" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*dōsō*": "will give/will grant", "*stoma*": "mouth/speech/utterance", "*sophian*": "wisdom/insight/knowledge", "*dynēsontai*": "will be able/will have power", "*anteipein*": "to contradict/to speak against", "*oude*": "nor/neither/not even", "*antistēnai*": "to resist/to withstand/to oppose", "*antikeimenoi*": "opposing/adversaries/enemies" } }
• Luke 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.6.13", "source": "¶Καὶ ὅτε ἐγένετο ἡμέρα, προσεφώνησεν τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἐκλεξάμενος ἀπʼ αὐτῶν δώδεκα, οὓς καὶ ἀποστόλους ὠνόμασεν·", "text": "And when *egeneto* *hēmera*, *prosephōnēsen* the *mathētas* of-him: and *eklexamenos* from them *dōdeka*, whom also *apostolous* *ōnomasen*;", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - it became/came", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*prosephōnēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he called to/summoned", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*eklexamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having chosen/selected", "*dōdeka*": "accusative, masculine, numeral - twelve", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles/sent ones", "*ōnomasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he named/called" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "became/came/arrived", "*hēmera*": "day/daylight", "*prosephōnēsen*": "called to/summoned/called for", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*eklexamenos*": "having chosen/selected/picked out", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*ōnomasen*": "named/called/designated" } }
• Mark 16:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Mark.16.17", "source": "Σημεῖα δὲ τοῖς πιστεύσασιν ταῦτα παρακολουθήσει· Ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου δαιμόνια ἐκβαλοῦσιν· γλώσσαις λαλήσουσιν καιναῖς·", "text": "*Sēmeia de tois pisteusasin tauta parakolouthēsei*; In the *onomati* of me *daimonia ekbalousin*; with *glōssais lalēsousin kainais*;", "grammar": { "*Sēmeia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - signs", "*pisteusasin*": "aorist participle, dative, masculine, plural, active - having believed", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - these", "*parakolouthēsei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - will follow/accompany", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons", "*ekbalousin*": "future, 3rd plural, active - they will cast out", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*lalēsousin*": "future, 3rd plural, active - they will speak", "*kainais*": "dative, feminine, plural - new" }, "variants": { "*Sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*parakolouthēsei*": "will follow/accompany/attend", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits", "*ekbalousin*": "will cast out/expel", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages", "*kainais*": "new/fresh/unprecedented" } } 18 { "verseID": "Mark.16.18", "source": "Ὄφεις ἀροῦσιν· κἂν θανάσιμόν τι πίωσιν, οὐ μὴ αὐτοὺς βλάψει· ἐπὶ ἀρρώστους χεῖρας ἐπιθήσουσιν, καὶ καλῶς ἕξουσιν.", "text": "*Opheis arousin*; and if *thanasimon ti piōsin*, *ou mē autous blapsei*; upon *arrōstous cheiras epithēsousin*, and *kalōs hexousin*.", "grammar": { "*Opheis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - serpents", "*arousin*": "future, 3rd plural, active - they will take up", "*thanasimon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - deadly", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - anything", "*piōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they might drink", "*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means", "*autous*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*blapsei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - will harm", "*arrōstous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sick/infirm", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*epithēsousin*": "future, 3rd plural, active - they will lay on", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well", "*hexousin*": "future, 3rd plural, active - they will have" }, "variants": { "*Opheis arousin*": "will take up serpents/will pick up snakes", "*thanasimon*": "deadly/fatal/poisonous", "*blapsei*": "will harm/hurt/injure", "*arrōstous*": "sick/infirm/ill people", "*kalōs hexousin*": "will be well/will recover/will have wellness" } }
• Matt 19:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.28", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ὑμεῖς οἱ ἀκολουθήσαντές μοι, ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ ὅταν καθίσῃ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ, καθίσεσθε καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους, κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "The *de Iēsous eipen* to them, *Amēn legō* to you, That you, the ones *akolouthēsantes* me, in the *palingenesia* when *kathisē* the *Huios tou anthrōpou epi thronou doxēs* of him, *kathisesthe* also you *epi dōdeka thronous*, *krinontes* the *dōdeka phylas tou Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I say", "*akolouthēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having followed", "*palingenesia*": "dative, feminine, singular - regeneration/renewal", "*kathisē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might sit", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*kathisesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will sit", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*thronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*krinontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - judging", "*phylas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tribes", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*akolouthēsantes*": "who have followed/having followed", "*palingenesia*": "regeneration/renewal/rebirth", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man", "*thronou doxēs*": "throne of glory/glorious throne", "*kathisesthe*": "will sit/shall be seated", "*krinontes*": "judging/ruling" } }
• Matt 26:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.20", "source": "Ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης, ἀνέκειτο μετὰ τῶν δώδεκα.", "text": "*Opsias* *de* *genomenēs*, he *anekeito* with the *dōdeka*.", "grammar": { "*Opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*genomenēs*": "aorist, middle/passive, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/arrived", "*anekeito*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, middle/passive - was reclining/sitting at table", "*dōdeka*": "cardinal number - twelve" }, "variants": { "*Opsias*": "evening/late hour", "*genomenēs*": "having come/arrived/occurred", "*anekeito*": "was reclining/sitting at table" } }
• Matt 26:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.47", "source": "¶Καὶ ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἰδού, Ἰούδας, εἷς τῶν δώδεκα, ἦλθεν, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὄχλος πολὺς μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων τοῦ λαοῦ.", "text": "And *eti autou lalountos*, *idou*, *Ioudas*, one of the *dōdeka*, *ēlthen*, and with *autou ochlos polys* with *machairōn* and *xylōn*, from the *archiereōn* and *presbyterōn* of the *laou*.", "grammar": { "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*dōdeka*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/with him", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - large/great", "*machairōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of swords", "*xylōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of clubs/staves", "*archiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of chief priests", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of elders", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the people" }, "variants": { "*eti*": "still/yet/even now", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/gathering", "*polys*": "large/great/many", "*machairōn*": "swords/daggers", "*xylōn*": "clubs/staves/wooden implements", "*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older men", "*laou*": "people/nation/population" } }
• John 17:2 : 2 { "verseID": "John.17.2", "source": "Καθὼς ἔδωκας αὐτῷ ἐξουσίαν πάσης σαρκός, ἵνα πᾶν ὃ δέδωκας αὐτῷ δώσῃ αὐτοῖς ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "*Kathōs* *edōkas* to him *exousian* of all *sarkos*, so that all which *dedōkas* to him *dōsē* to them *zōēn aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*edōkas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you gave", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh", "*dedōkas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*dōsē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might give", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*Kathōs*": "just as/according as/even as", "*edōkas*": "gave/granted", "*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*sarkos*": "flesh/human nature/physical existence", "*dedōkas*": "have given/granted/entrusted", "*dōsē*": "might give/grant/bestow", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life" } }
• John 20:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "John.20.21", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν, Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν: καθὼς ἀπέσταλκέν με ὁ Πατήρ, κἀγὼ πέμπω ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Eipen* therefore to them the *Iesous* again, *Eirene* to you: just as has *apestalken* me the *Pater*, I also *pempo* you.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Eirene*": "nominative feminine singular - peace", "*apestalken*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular - has sent/commissioned", "*Pater*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "*pempo*": "present active indicative 1st person singular - I send" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*Eirene*": "peace/well-being/harmony", "*kathos*": "just as/even as/according as", "*apestalken*": "has sent/commissioned (perfect tense emphasizes continuing result)", "*Pater*": "Father", "*pempo*": "send/dispatch/commission" } } 22 { "verseID": "John.20.22", "source": "Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν, ἐνεφύσησεν, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Λάβετε Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον:", "text": "And this having *eipon*, he *enephysesen*, and *legei* to them, *Labete Pneuma Hagion*:", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having said/spoken", "*enephysesen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - breathed on", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person plural - receive/take", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit/breath", "*Hagion*": "accusative neuter singular - Holy/set apart" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "having said/spoken/told", "*enephysesen*": "breathed on/breathed into", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Labete*": "receive/take/accept (command)", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/sacred" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.20.23", "source": "Ἄν τινων ἀφῆτε τὰς ἁμαρτίας, ἀφιένται αὐτοῖς· ἄν τινων κρατῆτε, κεκράτηνται.", "text": "If of any you *aphete* the *hamartias*, they are *aphientai* to them; if of any you *kratete*, they have been *kekratentai*.", "grammar": { "*aphete*": "aorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural - you might forgive/release", "*hamartias*": "accusative feminine plural - sins/failures", "*aphientai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person plural - they are forgiven/released", "*kratete*": "present active subjunctive 2nd person plural - you might retain/hold", "*kekratentai*": "perfect passive indicative 3rd person plural - they have been retained/held" }, "variants": { "*an*": "if/in case (conditional particle)", "*aphete*": "forgive/release/let go", "*hamartias*": "sins/failures/misdeeds", "*aphientai*": "are forgiven/released/pardoned", "*kratete*": "retain/hold/keep", "*kekratentai*": "have been retained/held/kept (perfect tense emphasizes continuing result)" } }
• John 3:35 : 35 { "verseID": "John.3.35", "source": "Ὁ Πατὴρ ἀγαπᾷ τὸν Υἱόν, καὶ πάντα δέδωκεν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *Patēr agapa ton Hyion*, and all things *dedōken en tē cheiri autou*.", "grammar": { "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*agapa*": "present, 3rd singular - loves", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*dedōken*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has given", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine - his" }, "variants": { "*agapa*": "loves [divine, sacrificial love]", "*dedōken en tē cheiri*": "has given into the hand [idiom for complete authority]", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } }
• Acts 3:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Acts.3.15", "source": "Τὸν δὲ Ἀρχηγὸν τῆς ζωῆς ἀπεκτείνατε, ὃν ὁ Θεὸς ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν· οὗ ἡμεῖς μάρτυρές ἐσμεν.", "text": "The *de* *Archēgon* of the *zōēs* you *apekteinate*, whom the *Theos* *ēgeiren* from *nekrōn*; of whom we *martyres* *esmen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Archēgon*": "accusative masculine singular - Author/Prince/Leader", "*zōēs*": "genitive feminine singular - life", "*apekteinate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you killed", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - dead", "*martyres*": "nominative masculine plural - witnesses", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*Archēgon*": "Author/Prince/Leader/Originator/Founder", "*apekteinate*": "killed/put to death/murdered", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/dead people/corpses" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.3.16", "source": "Καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ πίστει τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ, τοῦτον ὃν θεωρεῖτε καὶ οἴδατε, ἐστερέωσεν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ: καὶ, ἡ πίστις ἡ διʼ αὐτοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ τὴν ὁλοκληρίαν ταύτην ἀπέναντι πάντων ὑμῶν.", "text": "And upon the *pistei* of the *onomatos* of him, this one whom you *theōreite* and *oidate*, *estereōsen* the *onoma* of him: and, the *pistis* which is through him *edōken* to him the *holoklērian* this *apenanti* all of you.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative feminine singular - faith", "*onomatos*": "genitive neuter singular - name", "*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*estereōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - strengthened/made firm", "*onoma*": "nominative neuter singular - name", "*pistis*": "nominative feminine singular - faith", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*holoklērian*": "accusative feminine singular - perfect soundness/complete healing", "*apenanti*": "preposition - before/in the presence of" }, "variants": { "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust", "*theōreite*": "see/behold/observe", "*oidate*": "know/understand/recognize", "*estereōsen*": "strengthened/made firm/made strong", "*holoklērian*": "perfect soundness/complete healing/wholeness" } }
• Acts 19:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Acts.19.15", "source": "Ἀποκριθὲν δὲ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ πονηρὸν εἶπεν, Τὸν Ἰησοῦν γινώσκω, καὶ τὸν Παῦλον ἐπίσταμαι· ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνες ἐστέ;", "text": "*Apokrithen de to pneuma to ponēron eipen*, The *Iēsoun ginōskō*, and the *Paulon epistamai*; *hymeis de tines este*?", "grammar": { "*Apokrithen*": "aorist participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*to pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the spirit", "*to ponēron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the evil", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, indicative - it said", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ginōskō*": "present, 1st singular, indicative - I know", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*epistamai*": "present, 1st singular, indicative - I recognize", "*hymeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - you", "*tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural - who", "*este*": "present, 2nd plural, indicative - are" }, "variants": { "*Apokrithen*": "having answered/responded", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath", "*ponēron*": "evil/wicked/malicious", "*ginōskō*": "I know/understand/am acquainted with", "*epistamai*": "I recognize/know well/understand" } }
• Rev 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.1", "source": "Καὶ σημεῖον μέγα ὤφθη ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ· γυνὴ περιβεβλημένη τὸν ἥλιον, καὶ ἡ σελήνη ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτῆς, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς στέφανος ἀστέρων δώδεκα:", "text": "And *sēmeion mega ōphthē* in the *ouranō*; *gynē peribeblēmenē* the *hēlion*, and the *selēnē* *hypokatō* the *podōn* of her, and upon the *kephalēs* of her *stephanos asterōn dōdeka*:", "grammar": { "*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/wonder", "*mega*": "nominative, neuter, singular - great", "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*peribeblēmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been clothed/wrapped around", "*hēlion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - sun", "*selēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - moon", "*hypokatō*": "preposition - underneath/below", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - feet", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head", "*stephanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*asterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - stars", "*dōdeka*": "numeral, indeclinable - twelve" }, "variants": { "*sēmeion*": "sign/wonder/portent", "*ōphthē*": "appeared/was seen/became visible", "*peribeblēmenē*": "clothed with/wrapped in/covered by", "*stephanos*": "crown/wreath/victory garland", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky" } }
• Rev 21:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.12", "source": "Ἔχουσαν τε τεῖχος μέγα καὶ ὑψηλόν, ἔχουσαν πυλῶνας δώδεκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς πυλῶσιν ἀγγέλους δώδεκα, καὶ ὀνόματα ἐπιγεγραμμένα, ἅ ἐστιν τῶν δώδεκα φυλῶν τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ:", "text": "*Echousan* both *teichos* *mega* and *hypsēlon*, *echousan* *pylōnas* *dōdeka*, and upon the *pylōsin* *angelous* *dōdeka*, and *onomata* *epigegramména*, which *estin* of-the *dōdeka* *phylōn* of-the *hyiōn* *Israēl*:", "grammar": { "*Echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having", "*teichos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wall", "*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great/large", "*hypsēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - high/lofty", "*echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having", "*pylōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - gates", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*pylōsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - gates", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names", "*epigegramména*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - inscribed/written upon", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*phylōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tribes", "*hyiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*Echousan*": "having/possessing/containing", "*teichos*": "wall/fortification", "*mega*": "great/large/massive", "*hypsēlon*": "high/lofty/tall", "*pylōnas*": "gates/gateways/entrances", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*onomata*": "names/titles", "*epigegramména*": "inscribed/written upon/engraved", "*phylōn*": "tribes/clans/peoples", "*hyiōn*": "sons/descendants/children" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.13", "source": "Ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς πυλῶνες τρεῖς· ἀπὸ βορρᾶ πυλῶνες τρεῖς· ἀπὸ νότου πυλῶνες τρεῖς· καὶ ἀπὸ δυσμῶν πυλῶνες τρεῖς.", "text": "From *anatolēs* *pylōnes* *treis*; from *borra* *pylōnes* *treis*; from *notou* *pylōnes* *treis*; and from *dysmōn* *pylōnes* *treis*.", "grammar": { "*anatolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - east/rising", "*pylōnes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - gates", "*treis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - three", "*borra*": "genitive, masculine, singular - north", "*notou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - south", "*dysmōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - west/setting" }, "variants": { "*anatolēs*": "east/rising/dawn", "*borra*": "north/northern direction", "*notou*": "south/southern direction", "*dysmōn*": "west/setting/sunset", "*pylōnes*": "gates/gateways/entrances" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.14", "source": "Καὶ τὸ τεῖχος τῆς πόλεως ἔχον θεμελίους δώδεκα, καὶ ἐν αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα τῶν δώδεκα ἀποστόλων τοῦ Ἀρνίου.", "text": "And the *teichos* of-the *poleōs* *echon* *themelious* *dōdeka*, and in them *onomata* of-the *dōdeka* *apostolōn* of-the *Arniou*.", "grammar": { "*teichos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - wall", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having", "*themelious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - foundations", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names", "*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - apostles", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb" }, "variants": { "*teichos*": "wall/fortification", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*echon*": "having/possessing/containing", "*themelious*": "foundations/bases", "*onomata*": "names/titles", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*Arniou*": "Lamb (symbolic reference to Christ)" } }