Luke 6:13

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.6.13", "source": "¶Καὶ ὅτε ἐγένετο ἡμέρα, προσεφώνησεν τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἐκλεξάμενος ἀπʼ αὐτῶν δώδεκα, οὓς καὶ ἀποστόλους ὠνόμασεν·", "text": "And when *egeneto* *hēmera*, *prosephōnēsen* the *mathētas* of-him: and *eklexamenos* from them *dōdeka*, whom also *apostolous* *ōnomasen*;", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - it became/came", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*prosephōnēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he called to/summoned", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*eklexamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having chosen/selected", "*dōdeka*": "accusative, masculine, numeral - twelve", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles/sent ones", "*ōnomasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he named/called" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "became/came/arrived", "*hēmera*": "day/daylight", "*prosephōnēsen*": "called to/summoned/called for", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*eklexamenos*": "having chosen/selected/picked out", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*ōnomasen*": "named/called/designated" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Καὶ ὅτε ἐγένετο ἡμέρα, προσεφώνησεν τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἐκλεξάμενος ἀπʼ αὐτῶν δώδεκα, οὓς καὶ ἀποστόλους ὠνόμασεν·

Transliteration

And when egeneto hēmera, prosephōnēsen the mathētas of-him: and eklexamenos from them dōdeka, whom also apostolous ōnomasen;

Grammar Details

• *egeneto*: aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - it became/came
• *hēmera*: nominative, feminine, singular - day
• *prosephōnēsen*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he called to/summoned
• *mathētas*: accusative, masculine, plural - disciples
• *eklexamenos*: aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having chosen/selected
• *dōdeka*: accusative, masculine, numeral - twelve
• *apostolous*: accusative, masculine, plural - apostles/sent ones
• *ōnomasen*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he named/called

Word Meanings

• *egeneto*: became/came/arrived
• *hēmera*: day/daylight
• *prosephōnēsen*: called to/summoned/called for
• *mathētas*: disciples/students/followers
• *eklexamenos*: having chosen/selected/picked out
• *apostolous*: apostles/sent ones/messengers
• *ōnomasen*: named/called/designated

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When morning came, He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also named apostles.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when it was day, he called his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom he also named apostles;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when it was day, he called his disciples; and he chose from them twelve, whom also he named apostles:

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles;

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And assone as it was daye he called his disciples and of the he chose twelve which also he called apostles.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And wha it was daye, he called his disciples, and chose twolue of them, whom he called also apostles.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when it was day, he called his disciples, and of them he chose twelue which also he called Apostles.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And assoone as it was day, he called his disciples: And of them he chose twelue, whom he called Apostles:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when it was day, he called [unto him] his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When it was day, he called his disciples, and from them he chose twelve, whom he also named apostles:

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and when it became day, he called near his disciples, and having chosen from them twelve, whom also he named apostles,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when it was day, he called his disciples; and he chose from them twelve, whom also he named apostles:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when it was day, he called his disciples; and he chose from them twelve, whom also he named apostles:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the day came and, turning to his disciples, he made a selection from among them of twelve, to whom he gave the name of Apostles;

• World English Bible (2000)

  When it was day, he called his disciples, and from them he chose twelve, whom he also named apostles:

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When morning came, he called his disciples and chose twelve of them, whom he also named apostles:

Referenced Verses

• Mark 3:13-19 : 13 { "verseID": "Mark.3.13", "source": "Καὶ ἀναβαίνει εἰς τὸ ὄρος, καὶ προσκαλεῖται οὓς ἤθελεν αὐτός: καὶ ἀπῆλθον πρὸς αὐτόν.", "text": "And he *anabainei* into the *oros*, and *proskaleitai* whom he *ēthelen* himself: and they *apēlthon* *pros* him.", "grammar": { "*anabainei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - goes up/ascends [ongoing action]", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill [direction]", "*proskaleitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - calls to himself/summons [ongoing action]", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was wanting/desiring [continuous past action]", "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went away/came [completed action]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward [direction]" }, "variants": { "*anabainei*": "goes up/ascends/climbs", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/high place", "*proskaleitai*": "calls to himself/summons/invites", "*ēthelen*": "was wanting/desiring/wishing", "*apēlthon*": "went away/came/departed" } } 14 { "verseID": "Mark.3.14", "source": "Καὶ ἐποίησεν δώδεκα, ἵνα ὦσιν μετʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἵνα ἀποστέλλῃ αὐτοὺς κηρύσσειν,", "text": "And he *epoiēsen* *dōdeka*, *hina* they might *ōsin* with him, and *hina* he might *apostellē* them to *kēryssein*,", "grammar": { "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made/appointed [completed action]", "*dōdeka*": "accusative, masculine - twelve [direct object]", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that [purpose]", "*ōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be [ongoing potential action]", "*apostellē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might send out [ongoing potential action]", "*kēryssein*": "present active infinitive - to preach/proclaim [ongoing action]" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsen*": "made/appointed/designated", "*apostellē*": "might send out/send forth/commission", "*kēryssein*": "to preach/proclaim/announce publicly" } } 15 { "verseID": "Mark.3.15", "source": "Καὶ ἔχειν ἐξουσίαν θεραπεύειν τὰς νόσους, καὶ ἐκβάλλειν τὰ δαιμόνια:", "text": "And to *echein* *exousian* to *therapeuein* the *nosous*, and to *ekballein* the *daimonia*:", "grammar": { "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have/possess [ongoing action]", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power [direct object]", "*therapeuein*": "present active infinitive - to heal/cure [ongoing action]", "*nosous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - diseases/sicknesses [direct object]", "*ekballein*": "present active infinitive - to cast out/drive out [ongoing action]", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons [direct object]" }, "variants": { "*echein*": "to have/possess/hold", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*therapeuein*": "to heal/cure/treat", "*nosous*": "diseases/sicknesses/illnesses", "*ekballein*": "to cast out/drive out/expel", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits" } } 16 { "verseID": "Mark.3.16", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέθηκεν τῷ Σίμωνι ὄνομα Πέτρον·", "text": "And he *epethēken* to the *Simōni* *onoma* *Petron*;", "grammar": { "*epethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put upon/gave/added [completed action]", "*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon [indirect object]", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name [direct object]", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter [direct object complement]" }, "variants": { "*epethēken*": "placed upon/gave/added/assigned", "*onoma*": "name/title/designation" } } 17 { "verseID": "Mark.3.17", "source": "Καὶ Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Ἰακώβου· καὶ ἐπέθηκεν αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα Βοανεργές, ὅ ἐστιν, Υἱοὶ Βροντῆς:", "text": "And *Iakōbon* the one of the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of the *Iakōbou*; and he *epethēken* to them *onomata* *Boanerges*, which *estin*, *Huioi* *Brontēs*:", "grammar": { "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James [direct object]", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee [possession]", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John [direct object]", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother [apposition]", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James [possession]", "*epethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put upon/gave/added [completed action]", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names [direct object]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]", "*Huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Sons [subject complement]", "*Brontēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Thunder [possession]" }, "variants": { "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*epethēken*": "placed upon/gave/added/assigned", "*onomata*": "names/titles/designations", "*Huioi*": "Sons/descendants" } } 18 { "verseID": "Mark.3.18", "source": "Καὶ Ἀνδρέαν, καὶ Φίλιππον, καὶ Βαρθολομαῖον, καὶ Ματθαῖον, καὶ Θωμᾶν, καὶ Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ἁλφαίου, καὶ Θαδδαῖον, καὶ Σίμωνα τὸν Κανανίτην,", "text": "And *Andrean*, and *Philippon*, and *Bartholomaion*, and *Matthaion*, and *Thōman*, and *Iakōbon* the one of the *Alphaiou*, and *Thaddaion*, and *Simōna* the *Kananitēn*,", "grammar": { "*Andrean*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Andrew [direct object]", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip [direct object]", "*Bartholomaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Bartholomew [direct object]", "*Matthaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Matthew [direct object]", "*Thōman*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Thomas [direct object]", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James [direct object]", "*Alphaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Alphaeus [possession]", "*Thaddaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Thaddaeus [direct object]", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon [direct object]", "*Kananitēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Canaanite/Zealot [description]" }, "variants": { "*Kananitēn*": "Canaanite/Zealot/from Cana" } } 19 { "verseID": "Mark.3.19", "source": "Καὶ Ἰούδαν Ἰσκαριώτην, ὃς καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτόν:", "text": "And *Ioudan* *Iskariōtēn*, who also *paredōken* him:", "grammar": { "*Ioudan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Judas [direct object]", "*Iskariōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Iscariot [description]", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - betrayed/handed over [completed action]" }, "variants": { "*paredōken*": "betrayed/handed over/delivered up" } }
• Mark 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Mark.6.7", "source": "¶Καὶ προσκαλεῖται τοὺς δώδεκα, καὶ ἤρξατο αὐτοὺς ἀποστέλλειν δύο δύο· καὶ ἐδίδου αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν τῶν πνευμάτων τῶν ἀκαθάρτων·", "text": "¶And *proskaleitai* the *dōdeka*, and *ērxato* them *apostellein* two by two; and *edidou* to them *exousian* of the *pneumatōn* the *akathartōn*;", "grammar": { "*proskaleitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - calls to himself/summons", "*dōdeka*": "accusative, masculine, numeral - twelve", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*apostellein*": "present active infinitive - to send forth/send out", "*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was giving [continuous]", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*pneumatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - spirits", "*akathartōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - unclean/impure" }, "variants": { "*proskaleitai*": "calls to himself/summons/invites", "*apostellein*": "to send out/send forth/commission", "*edidou*": "was giving/kept giving/granted", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*pneumatōn*": "spirits/spiritual beings", "*akathartōn*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } }
• Mark 6:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Mark.6.30", "source": "Καὶ συνάγονται οἱ ἀπόστολοι πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἀπήγγειλαν αὐτῷ πάντα, καὶ ὅσα ἐποίησαν, καὶ ὅσα ἐδίδαξαν.", "text": "And *sunagontai* the *apostoloi* *pros* the *Iēsoun*, and *apēngeilan* to him *panta*, and *hosa* *epoiēsan*, and *hosa* *edidaxan*.", "grammar": { "*sunagontai*": "present, middle/passive, 3rd person, plural - they gather together", "*apostoloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apēngeilan*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they reported", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*hosa*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - as many as/whatever", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they did", "*edidaxan*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they taught" }, "variants": { "*sunagontai*": "gather together/assemble/come together", "*apostoloi*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*apēngeilan*": "reported/announced/declared", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*hosa*": "as many as/whatever/all that", "*epoiēsan*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*edidaxan*": "taught/instructed" } }
• Rev 21:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.14", "source": "Καὶ τὸ τεῖχος τῆς πόλεως ἔχον θεμελίους δώδεκα, καὶ ἐν αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα τῶν δώδεκα ἀποστόλων τοῦ Ἀρνίου.", "text": "And the *teichos* of-the *poleōs* *echon* *themelious* *dōdeka*, and in them *onomata* of-the *dōdeka* *apostolōn* of-the *Arniou*.", "grammar": { "*teichos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - wall", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having", "*themelious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - foundations", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names", "*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - apostles", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb" }, "variants": { "*teichos*": "wall/fortification", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*echon*": "having/possessing/containing", "*themelious*": "foundations/bases", "*onomata*": "names/titles", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*Arniou*": "Lamb (symbolic reference to Christ)" } }
• Matt 9:36-10:4 : 36 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.36", "source": "¶Ἰδὼν δὲ τοὺς ὄχλους, ἐσπλαγχνίσθη περὶ αὐτῶν, ὅτι ἦσαν ἐκλελυμένοι, καὶ ἐρριμμένοι, ὡσεὶ πρόβατα μὴ ἔχοντα ποιμένα.", "text": "But having *idōn* the *ochlous*, he was *esplanchnisthē* concerning them, because they were *eklelymenoi*, and *errimmenoi*, like *probata* not having a *poimena*.", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was moved with compassion", "*eklelymenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - exhausted/weary", "*errimmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - cast down/scattered", "*probata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*poimena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - shepherd" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/seeing", "*ochlous*": "crowds/multitudes", "*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/felt compassion", "*eklelymenoi*": "exhausted/weary/harassed/distressed", "*errimmenoi*": "cast down/scattered/thrown down/helpless", "*probata*": "sheep", "*poimena*": "shepherd/pastor" } } 37 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.37", "source": "Τότε λέγει τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Ὁ μὲν θερισμὸς πολύς, οἱ δὲ ἐργάται ὀλίγοι·", "text": "Then *legei* to the *mathētais* of him, The *therismos* indeed is *polys*, but the *ergatai* are *oligoi*;", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*therismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harvest", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - plentiful/much", "*ergatai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - workers", "*oligoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - few" }, "variants": { "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*therismos*": "harvest/reaping", "*polys*": "plentiful/abundant/much/great", "*ergatai*": "workers/laborers", "*oligoi*": "few/small in number/little" } } 38 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.38", "source": "Δεήθητε οὖν τοῦ Κυρίου τοῦ θερισμοῦ, ὅπως ἐκβάλῃ ἐργάτας εἰς τὸν θερισμὸν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Deēthēte* therefore of the *Kyriou* of the *therismou*, that he may *ekbalē* *ergatas* into the *therismon* of him.", "grammar": { "*Deēthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - beseech/pray", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*therismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - harvest", "*ekbalē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - send out", "*ergatas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - workers", "*therismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - harvest" }, "variants": { "*Deēthēte*": "beseech/pray/ask urgently", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*therismou*": "harvest/reaping", "*ekbalē*": "send out/thrust out/drive out", "*ergatas*": "workers/laborers", "*therismon*": "harvest/reaping" } } 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.1", "source": "¶Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τοὺς δώδεκα μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων, ὥστε ἐκβάλλειν αὐτά, καὶ θεραπεύειν πᾶσαν νόσον καὶ πᾶσαν μαλακίαν.", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* the twelve *mathētas* of-him, *edōken* to-them *exousian* of-*pneumatōn* *akathartōn*, so-as *ekballein* them, and *therapeuein* every *noson* and every *malakian*.", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called/summoned to himself", "*mathētas*": "accusative masculine plural - disciples/learners", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority/power", "*pneumatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of spirits", "*akathartōn*": "genitive neuter plural - unclean/impure", "*ekballein*": "present active infinitive - to cast out", "*therapeuein*": "present active infinitive - to heal/cure", "*noson*": "accusative feminine singular - disease/sickness", "*malakian*": "accusative feminine singular - weakness/infirmity" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having summoned/called to himself", "*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*pneumatōn akathartōn*": "unclean spirits/impure spiritual beings", "*ekballein*": "to cast out/expel/drive out", "*therapeuein*": "to heal/cure/attend to", "*noson*": "disease/sickness/illness", "*malakian*": "weakness/softness/infirmity" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.2", "source": "Τῶν δὲ δώδεκα ἀποστόλων τὰ ὀνόματά ἐστιν ταῦτα· Πρῶτος, Σίμων, ὁ λεγόμενος Πέτρος, καὶ Ἀνδρέας ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ· Ἰάκωβος ὁ τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννης ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Of-the *de* twelve *apostolōn* the *onomata* *estin* these: First, *Simōn*, the one *legomenos* *Petros*, and *Andreas* the *adelphos* of-him; *Iakōbos* the (son) of-the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēs* the *adelphos* of-him;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*apostolōn*": "genitive masculine plural - apostles/sent ones", "*onomata*": "nominative neuter plural - names", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is/are", "*legomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine singular - being called/named", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother" }, "variants": { "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*onomata*": "names/titles", "*legomenos*": "being called/named/said to be", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.3", "source": "Φίλιππος, καὶ Βαρθολομαῖος· Θωμᾶς, καὶ Ματθαῖος ὁ τελώνης· Ἰάκωβος ὁ τοῦ Ἀλφαίου, καὶ Λεββαῖος, ὁ ἐπικληθεὶς Θαδδαῖος·", "text": "*Philippos*, and *Bartholomaios*; *Thōmas*, and *Matthaios* the *telōnēs*; *Iakōbos* the (son) of-the *Alphaiou*, and *Lebbaios*, the one *epiklētheis* *Thaddaios*;", "grammar": { "*telōnēs*": "nominative masculine singular - tax collector", "*epiklētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been surnamed/called" }, "variants": { "*telōnēs*": "tax collector/publican", "*epiklētheis*": "having been surnamed/additionally called" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.4", "source": "Σίμων ὁ Κανανίτης, καὶ Ἰούδας Ἰσκαριώτης, ὁ καὶ παραδοὺς αὐτόν.", "text": "*Simōn* the *Kananitēs*, and *Ioudas* *Iskariōtēs*, the one also *paradous* him.", "grammar": { "*Kananitēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Cananite/Zealot", "*paradous*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having betrayed/delivered over" }, "variants": { "*Kananitēs*": "Cananite/Zealot", "*paradous*": "having betrayed/delivered over/handed over" } }
• Matt 19:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.28", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ὑμεῖς οἱ ἀκολουθήσαντές μοι, ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ ὅταν καθίσῃ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ, καθίσεσθε καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους, κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "The *de Iēsous eipen* to them, *Amēn legō* to you, That you, the ones *akolouthēsantes* me, in the *palingenesia* when *kathisē* the *Huios tou anthrōpou epi thronou doxēs* of him, *kathisesthe* also you *epi dōdeka thronous*, *krinontes* the *dōdeka phylas tou Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I say", "*akolouthēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having followed", "*palingenesia*": "dative, feminine, singular - regeneration/renewal", "*kathisē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might sit", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*kathisesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will sit", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*thronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*krinontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - judging", "*phylas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tribes", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*akolouthēsantes*": "who have followed/having followed", "*palingenesia*": "regeneration/renewal/rebirth", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man", "*thronou doxēs*": "throne of glory/glorious throne", "*kathisesthe*": "will sit/shall be seated", "*krinontes*": "judging/ruling" } }
• Luke 9:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.9.1", "source": "¶Συγκαλεσάμενος δὲ τοὺς δώδεκα μαθητὰς αὑτοῦ, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ δαιμόνια, καὶ νόσους θεραπεύειν.", "text": "*Sygkalesamenos* *de* the *dōdeka mathētas* of himself, he *edōken* to them *dynamin* and *exousian* over all the *daimonia*, and *nosous therapeutein*.", "grammar": { "*Sygkalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called together/summoned", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*dōdeka*": "numeral adjective - twelve", "*mathētas*": "accusative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*dynamin*": "accusative feminine singular - power/ability/strength", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority/permission/right", "*daimonia*": "accusative neuter plural - demons/evil spirits", "*nosous*": "accusative feminine plural - diseases/sicknesses", "*therapeutein*": "present active infinitive - to heal/cure" }, "variants": { "*Sygkalesamenos*": "having called together/having assembled/having summoned", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*exousian*": "authority/jurisdiction/right/permission", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits", "*nosous*": "diseases/sicknesses/illnesses", "*therapeutein*": "to heal/to cure/to treat" } } 2 { "verseID": "Luke.9.2", "source": "Καὶ ἀπέστειλεν αὐτοὺς κηρύσσειν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἰᾶσθαι τοὺς ἀσθενοῦντας.", "text": "And he *apesteilen* them *kēryssein* the *basileian* of *Theou*, and *iasthai* the *asthenountas*.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent out/sent forth", "*kēryssein*": "present active infinitive - to proclaim/to preach", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*iasthai*": "present middle infinitive - to heal/to cure", "*asthenountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - being sick/being weak" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent out/sent forth/commissioned", "*kēryssein*": "to proclaim/to preach/to announce publicly", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty", "*iasthai*": "to heal/to cure/to restore to health", "*asthenountas*": "being sick/being weak/being ill/those who are sick" } }
• Luke 11:49 : 49 { "verseID": "Luke.11.49", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἡ σοφία τοῦ Θεοῦ εἶπεν, Ἀποστελῶ εἰς αὐτοὺς προφήτας καὶ ἀποστόλους, καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀποκτενοῦσιν καὶ ἐκδιώξουσιν:", "text": "Through *touto* also the *sophia* of the *Theou* *eipen*, *Apostelō* unto them *prophētas* and *apostolous*, and from them *apoktenousin* and *ekdiōxousin*:", "grammar": { "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Apostelō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will send", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles/messengers", "*apoktenousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they will kill", "*ekdiōxousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they will persecute/drive out" }, "variants": { "*sophia*": "wisdom/knowledge/insight", "*Apostelō*": "will send/will dispatch", "*apostolous*": "apostles/messengers/sent ones", "*ekdiōxousin*": "will persecute/drive out/expel/banish" } }
• Luke 22:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Luke.22.30", "source": "Ἵνα ἐσθίητε καὶ πίνητε ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης μου ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ μου, καὶ καθίσησθε ἐπὶ θρόνων κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "That you may *esthiēte* and *pinēte* at the *trapezēs* of me in the *basileia* of me, and *kathisēsthe* upon *thronōn* *krinontes* the twelve *phylas* of *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*esthiēte*": "present, subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - eat/consume", "*pinēte*": "present, subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - drink", "*trapezēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - table", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*kathisēsthe*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 2nd person plural - sit/be seated", "*thronōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - thrones", "*krinontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - judging", "*phylas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tribes", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*trapezēs*": "table/dining table/banquet", "*kathisēsthe*": "sit/be seated/take position", "*krinontes*": "judging/ruling/governing" } }
• Acts 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.1.13", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἰσῆλθον, ἀνέβησαν εἰς τὸ ὑπερῷον οὗ ἦσαν καταμένοντες, ὅ τε Πέτρος, καὶ Ἰάκωβος, καὶ Ἰωάννης, καὶ Ἀνδρέας, Φίλιππος, καὶ Θωμᾶς, Βαρθολομαῖος, καὶ Ματθαῖος, Ἰάκωβος Ἁλφαίου, καὶ Σίμων ὁ Ζηλωτής, καὶ Ἰούδας Ἰακώβου.", "text": "And when they *eisēlthon*, they *anebēsan* into the *hyperōon* where were *katamenontes*, both the *Petros*, and *Iakōbos*, and *Iōannēs*, and *Andreas*, *Philippos*, and *Thōmas*, *Bartholomaios*, and *Matthaios*, *Iakōbos Alphaiou*, and *Simōn* the *Zēlōtēs*, and *Ioudas Iakōbou*.", "grammar": { "*eisēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they entered", "*anebēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they went up", "*hyperōon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - upper room", "*katamenontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - staying/residing", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (proper name)", "*Iakōbos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James (proper name)", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John (proper name)", "*Andreas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Andrew (proper name)", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip (proper name)", "*Thōmas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Thomas (proper name)", "*Bartholomaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Bartholomew (proper name)", "*Matthaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Matthew (proper name)", "*Alphaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Alphaeus (proper name)", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon (proper name)", "*Zēlōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zealot", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas (proper name)", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthon*": "they entered/went in", "*anebēsan*": "they went up/ascended", "*hyperōon*": "upper room/upper chamber", "*katamenontes*": "staying/residing/dwelling", "*Zēlōtēs*": "Zealot/Zealous one", "*Ioudas Iakōbou*": "Judas [son/brother] of James" } }
• Eph 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.20", "source": "Ἐποικοδομηθέντες ἐπὶ τῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ προφητῶν, ὄντος ἀκρογωνιαίου αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ·", "text": "Having been *epoikodomēthentes* upon the *themeliō* of the *apostolōn* and *prophētōn*, *ontos* *akrogōniaiou* *autou* *Iēsou* *Christou*", "grammar": { "*epoikodomēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been built upon", "*themeliō*": "dative singular masculine - foundation", "*apostolōn*": "genitive plural masculine - apostles/sent ones", "*prophētōn*": "genitive plural masculine - prophets", "*ontos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine - being", "*akrogōniaiou*": "genitive singular masculine - cornerstone/keystone", "*autou*": "genitive singular masculine - himself", "*Iēsou*": "genitive singular masculine - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*epoikodomēthentes*": "having been built upon/constructed upon", "*themeliō*": "foundation/basis/groundwork", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/spokesmen", "*akrogōniaiou*": "cornerstone/keystone/chief cornerstone" } }
• Eph 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.11", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἔδωκεν τοὺς μὲν, ἀποστόλους· τοὺς δὲ, προφήτας· τοὺς δὲ, εὐαγγελιστάς· τοὺς δὲ, ποιμένας, καὶ διδασκάλους·", "text": "And *autos edōken* the *men*, *apostolous*; the *de*, *prophētas*; the *de*, *euangelistas*; the *de*, *poimenas*, and *didaskalous*;", "grammar": { "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - he himself", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave/granted", "*men...de*": "correlative particles - on the one hand...on the other hand", "*apostolous*": "accusative masculine plural - apostles", "*prophētas*": "accusative masculine plural - prophets", "*euangelistas*": "accusative masculine plural - evangelists", "*poimenas*": "accusative masculine plural - shepherds/pastors", "*didaskalous*": "accusative masculine plural - teachers" }, "variants": { "*autos*": "he himself/the same", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/appointed", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*euangelistas*": "evangelists/proclaimers of good news", "*poimenas*": "shepherds/pastors", "*didaskalous*": "teachers/instructors" } }
• Heb 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.1", "source": "¶Ὅθεν, ἀδελφοὶ ἅγιοι, κλήσεως ἐπουρανίου μέτοχοι, κατανοήσατε τὸν Ἀπόστολον καὶ Ἀρχιερέα τῆς ὁμολογίας ἡμῶν, Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν·", "text": "*Hothen*, *adelphoi* *hagioi*, *klēseōs* *epouraniou* *metochoi*, *katanoēsate* the *Apostolon* and *Archierea* of the *homologias* of us, *Christon* *Iēsoun*", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "adverb - from which/therefore/wherefore", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*hagioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*klēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of calling/invitation", "*epouraniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heavenly/celestial", "*metochoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - partakers/participants", "*katanoēsate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - consider/contemplate/fix your attention on", "*Apostolon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - apostle/one who is sent", "*Archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*homologias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - confession/profession/acknowledgment", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Hothen*": "wherefore/therefore/for this reason", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/spiritual siblings", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*klēseōs*": "calling/invitation/summons", "*epouraniou*": "heavenly/celestial/from heaven", "*metochoi*": "partakers/participants/sharers", "*katanoēsate*": "consider attentively/fix your thoughts on/observe fully", "*homologias*": "confession/profession/acknowledgment of faith" } }
• 2 Pet 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.2", "source": "Μνησθῆναι τῶν προειρημένων ῥημάτων ὑπὸ τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν, καὶ τῆς τῶν ἀποστόλων ἡμῶν ἐντολῆς, τοῦ Κυρίου καὶ Σωτῆρος:", "text": "To-*mnēsthēnai* of-the *proeirēmenōn rhēmatōn* by the *hagiōn prophētōn*, and of-the of-the *apostolōn* of-us *entolēs*, of-the *Kyriou* and *Sōtēros*:", "grammar": { "*mnēsthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to remember/recall/be reminded of", "*proeirēmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - having been spoken before/foretold", "*rhēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - words/sayings/utterances", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy/set apart", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets", "*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - apostles/sent ones", "*entolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - commandment/precept/instruction", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Sōtēros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Savior" }, "variants": { "*mnēsthēnai*": "to remember/recall/be reminded of", "*proeirēmenōn*": "previously spoken/foretold/predicted", "*rhēmatōn*": "words/sayings/utterances/declarations", "*hagiōn*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/seers/those who speak for God", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*entolēs*": "commandment/precept/instruction/order", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*Sōtēros*": "Savior/Deliverer/Preserver" } }
• Rev 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.1", "source": "Καὶ σημεῖον μέγα ὤφθη ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ· γυνὴ περιβεβλημένη τὸν ἥλιον, καὶ ἡ σελήνη ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτῆς, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς στέφανος ἀστέρων δώδεκα:", "text": "And *sēmeion mega ōphthē* in the *ouranō*; *gynē peribeblēmenē* the *hēlion*, and the *selēnē* *hypokatō* the *podōn* of her, and upon the *kephalēs* of her *stephanos asterōn dōdeka*:", "grammar": { "*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/wonder", "*mega*": "nominative, neuter, singular - great", "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*peribeblēmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been clothed/wrapped around", "*hēlion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - sun", "*selēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - moon", "*hypokatō*": "preposition - underneath/below", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - feet", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head", "*stephanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*asterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - stars", "*dōdeka*": "numeral, indeclinable - twelve" }, "variants": { "*sēmeion*": "sign/wonder/portent", "*ōphthē*": "appeared/was seen/became visible", "*peribeblēmenē*": "clothed with/wrapped in/covered by", "*stephanos*": "crown/wreath/victory garland", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky" } }
• Rev 18:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.20", "source": "Εὐφραίνου ἐπʼ αὐτῇ, οὐρανέ, καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ προφῆται· ὅτι ἔκρινεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Euphrainou* over her, *ourane*, and the *hagioi* *apostoloi* and the *prophētai*; because *ekrinen* the *Theos* the *krima* of you from her.", "grammar": { "*euphrainou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person singular - rejoice/be glad", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/concerning", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her", "*ourane*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*hoi hagioi*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*apostoloi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - apostles/messengers", "*hoi prophētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - judged/pronounced judgment", "*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*to krima*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/verdict/sentence", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/on", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her" }, "variants": { "*euphrainou*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*ourane*": "heaven/sky", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones", "*apostoloi*": "apostles/messengers/emissaries", "*prophētai*": "prophets/seers", "*ekrinen*": "judged/pronounced judgment/executed sentence", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*krima*": "judgment/verdict/sentence/case" } }