John 6:5-9 : 5 {
"verseID": "John.6.5",
"source": "Ἐπάρας οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, καὶ θεασάμενος ὅτι πολὺς ὄχλος ἔρχεται πρὸς αὐτόν, λέγει πρὸς τὸν Φίλιππον, Πόθεν ἀγοράσομεν ἄρτους, ἵνα φάγωσιν οὗτοι;",
"text": "*Eparas oun* the *Iēsous* the *ophthalmous*, and *theasamenos* that *polus ochlos erchetai pros* him, *legei pros* the *Philippon*, From where *agorasomen artous*, that might *phagōsin houtoi*?",
"grammar": {
"*eparas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having lifted up",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes",
"*theasamenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle - having seen/observed",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*polus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - large/great",
"*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd",
"*erchetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - is coming",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says/is saying",
"*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip",
"*pothen*": "interrogative adverb - from where",
"*agorasomen*": "future, 1st plural, active - we shall buy",
"*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread",
"*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that",
"*phagōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they might eat",
"*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*eparas*": "having lifted up/raised",
"*theasamenos*": "having observed/seen/beheld",
"*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude",
"*erchetai*": "is coming/approaches",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*agorasomen*": "shall buy/purchase",
"*artous*": "loaves/bread",
"*phagōsin*": "might eat/consume"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "John.6.6",
"source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἔλεγεν πειράζων αὐτόν: αὐτὸς γὰρ ᾔδει τί ἔμελλεν ποιεῖν.",
"text": "This *de elegev peirazōn* him: for he *ēdei* what *emellen poiein*.",
"grammar": {
"*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*elegen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying",
"*peirazōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - testing",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - he himself",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ēdei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - had known/knew",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what",
"*emellen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was about/was going",
"*poiein*": "present infinitive, active - to do"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)",
"*elegen*": "was saying/was speaking",
"*peirazōn*": "testing/trying/tempting",
"*ēdei*": "knew/had known (perfect aspect with imperfect force)",
"*emellen*": "was about to/was going to/intended to"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "John.6.7",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ Φίλιππος, Διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτοι οὐκ ἀρκοῦσιν αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ἕκαστος αὐτῶν βραχύ τι λάβῃ.",
"text": "*Apekrithē* him *Philippos*, Two hundred *dēnariōn artoi* not *arkousin* them, that *hekastos* of them *brachu ti labē*.",
"grammar": {
"*apekrithē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - answered",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip",
"*diakosiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - two hundred",
"*dēnariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of denarii",
"*artoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*arkousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - are sufficient",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for them",
"*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that",
"*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*brachu*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little/small amount",
"*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - something",
"*labē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might receive/take"
},
"variants": {
"*apekrithē*": "answered/replied",
"*dēnariōn*": "denarii (Roman coins, each worth about a day's wage)",
"*artoi*": "loaves/bread",
"*arkousin*": "are sufficient/are enough",
"*hekastos*": "each one/every one",
"*brachu ti*": "a little something/a small amount",
"*labē*": "might take/might receive"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "John.6.8",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Εἷς ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, Ἀνδρέας, ὁ ἀδελφὸς Σίμωνος Πέτρου,",
"text": "*Legei* him one of the *mathētōn* of him, *Andreas*, the *adelphos* of *Simōnos Petrou*,",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*Andreas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Andrew",
"*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother",
"*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon",
"*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peter"
},
"variants": {
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*adelphos*": "brother/kinsman"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "John.6.9",
"source": "Ἔστιν παιδάριον ἓν ὧδε, ὃ ἔχει πέντε ἄρτους κριθίνους, καὶ δύο ὀψάρια: ἀλλὰ ταῦτα τί ἐστιν εἰς τοσούτους;",
"text": "*Estin paidarion hen hōde*, which *echei* five *artous krithinous*, and two *opsaria*: but these what *estin* for so many?",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is",
"*paidarion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - little boy/child",
"*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one",
"*hōde*": "adverb - here",
"*ho*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - who/which",
"*echei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - has",
"*pente*": "numeral - five",
"*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves",
"*krithinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - of barley",
"*duo*": "numeral - two",
"*opsaria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - fish",
"*alla*": "conjunction - but",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - these",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/to",
"*tosoutous*": "demonstrative adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - so many"
},
"variants": {
"*paidarion*": "little boy/small child/youth",
"*artous*": "loaves/bread",
"*krithinous*": "barley (cheaper than wheat)",
"*opsaria*": "small fish/fish (diminutive)",
"*tosoutous*": "so many/such a great number"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "John.6.10",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ποιήσατε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἀναπεσεῖν. Ἦν δὲ χόρτος πολὺς ἐν τῷ τόπῳ. Ἀνέπεσον οὖν οἱ ἄνδρες, τὸν ἀριθμὸν ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι.",
"text": "*Eipen de* the *Iēsous*, Make the *anthrōpous anapesein*. *Ēn de chortos polus* in the *topō*. *Anepeson oun* the *andres*, the *arithmon hōsei pentakischilioi*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*poiēsate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - make/cause",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/people",
"*anapesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to recline",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was",
"*chortos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - grass",
"*polus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - much/plenty",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - place",
"*anepeson*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - reclined",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*arithmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - number",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately",
"*pentakischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - five thousand"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)",
"*poiēsate*": "make/cause/do",
"*anthrōpous*": "people/men (generic term for humans)",
"*anapesein*": "to recline/to sit down (for a meal)",
"*chortos*": "grass/vegetation",
"*topō*": "place/location",
"*andres*": "men (specifically adult males, distinct from women and children)",
"*hōsei*": "about/approximately"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "John.6.11",
"source": "Ἔλαβεν δὲ τοὺς ἄρτους ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ εὐχαριστήσας, διέδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τοῖς ἀνακειμένοις· ὁμοίως καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὀψαρίων ὅσον ἤθελον.",
"text": "*Elaben de* the *artous* the *Iēsous*, and *eucharistēsas*, *diedōken* to the *mathētais*, and the *mathētai* to the *anakeimenois*; likewise also from the *opsariōn* as much as they *ēthelon*.",
"grammar": {
"*elaben*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - took",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*eucharistēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having given thanks",
"*diedōken*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - distributed",
"*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples",
"*hoi de*": "nominative, masculine, plural + conjunction - and the",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*anakeimenois*": "dative, masculine, plural, present participle - to those reclining",
"*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/and",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*opsariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - fish",
"*hoson*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - as much as",
"*ēthelon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they were wanting"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)",
"*elaben*": "took/received",
"*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed",
"*diedōken*": "distributed/divided/gave",
"*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*anakeimenois*": "those reclining/those sitting (for the meal)",
"*opsariōn*": "small fish/fish (diminutive)",
"*ēthelon*": "were wanting/were wishing/desired"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "John.6.12",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐνεπλήσθησαν, λέγει τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Συναγάγετε τὰ περισσεύσαντα κλάσματα, ἵνα μή τι ἀπόληται.",
"text": "When *de* they were *eneplēsthēsan*, he *legei* to the *mathētais* of him, *Sunagagete* the *perisseusanta klasmata*, that nothing *apolētai*.",
"grammar": {
"*hōs*": "conjunction - when/as",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*eneplēsthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were filled",
"*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says",
"*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*sunagagete*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - gather up",
"*perisseusanta*": "aorist participle, accusative, neuter, plural, active - having remained over",
"*klasmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - fragments/broken pieces",
"*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that",
"*mē ti*": "negative + indefinite pronoun - nothing",
"*apolētai*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, middle - may be lost/perish"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)",
"*eneplēsthēsan*": "were filled/were satisfied",
"*legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*sunagagete*": "gather up/collect",
"*perisseusanta*": "having remained over/leftover/surplus",
"*klasmata*": "fragments/broken pieces/scraps",
"*apolētai*": "may be lost/may perish/may be wasted"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "John.6.13",
"source": "Συνήγαγον οὖν, καὶ ἐγέμισαν δώδεκα κοφίνους κλασμάτων ἐκ τῶν πέντε ἄρτων τῶν κριθίνων, ἃ ἐπερίσσευσεν τοῖς βεβρωκόσιν.",
"text": "They *sunēgagon oun*, and *egemisan* twelve *kophinous klasmatōn* from the five *artōn* of *krithinōn*, which *eperisseusen* to those *bebrōkosin*.",
"grammar": {
"*sunēgagon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - gathered up",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*egemisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - filled",
"*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve",
"*kophinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - baskets",
"*klasmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of fragments",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*pente*": "numeral - five",
"*artōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of loaves",
"*krithinōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of barley",
"*ha*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - which",
"*eperisseusen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - remained over",
"*tois bebrōkosin*": "dative, masculine, plural, perfect participle - to those having eaten"
},
"variants": {
"*sunēgagon*": "gathered up/collected",
"*egemisan*": "filled/loaded",
"*kophinous*": "baskets (specific type of wicker basket)",
"*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces",
"*artōn*": "loaves/bread",
"*krithinōn*": "barley (cheaper than wheat)",
"*eperisseusen*": "remained over/were leftover",
"*bebrōkosin*": "those having eaten/those who had eaten"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "John.6.14",
"source": "Οἱ οὖν ἄνθρωποι, ἰδόντες ὃ ἐποίησεν σημεῖον ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἔλεγον, ὅτι Οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ προφήτης ὁ ἐρχόμενος εἰς τὸν κόσμον.",
"text": "The *oun anthrōpoi*, *idontes* which *epoiēsen sēmeion* the *Iēsous*, *elegon*, that This *estin alēthōs* the *prophētēs* who is *erchomenos* into the *kosmon*.",
"grammar": {
"*hoi*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - people/men",
"*idontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having seen",
"*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - did/performed",
"*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*elegon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were saying",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is",
"*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly",
"*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet",
"*erchomenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle/passive - coming",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*anthrōpoi*": "people/men",
"*idontes*": "having seen/having observed",
"*epoiēsen*": "performed/did/made",
"*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle",
"*elegon*": "were saying/were declaring",
"*alēthōs*": "truly/actually/indeed",
"*prophētēs*": "prophet/the Prophet (possibly reference to Deut 18:15)",
"*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes",
"*kosmon*": "world/universe/order"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "John.6.15",
"source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν γνοὺς ὅτι μέλλουσιν ἔρχεσθαι καὶ ἁρπάζειν αὐτόν, ἵνα ποιήσωσιν αὐτὸν βασιλέα, ἀνεχώρησεν πάλιν εἰς τὸ ὄρος αὐτὸς μόνος.",
"text": "*Iēsous oun gnous* that they *mellousin erchesthai* and *harpazein* him, that they might *poiēsōsin* him *basilea*, *anechōrēsen* again into the *oros* himself *monos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*gnous*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having known/perceived",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*mellousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - are about to",
"*erchesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to come",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*harpazein*": "present infinitive, active - to seize/take by force",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that",
"*poiēsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they might make",
"*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king",
"*anechōrēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - withdrew",
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to",
"*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain",
"*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself",
"*monos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - alone"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*gnous*": "having known/having perceived/having realized",
"*mellousin*": "are about to/intend to",
"*erchesthai*": "to come/to go",
"*harpazein*": "to seize/to take by force/to carry off",
"*poiēsōsin*": "might make/might appoint",
"*basilea*": "king/ruler",
"*anechōrēsen*": "withdrew/departed",
"*oros*": "mountain/hill",
"*monos*": "alone/by himself"
}
}