22 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.22",
"source": "¶Καὶ εὐθέως ἠνάγκασεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ ἐμβῆναι εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, καὶ προάγειν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ πέραν, ἕως οὗ ἀπολύσῃ τοὺς ὄχλους.",
"text": "And *eutheōs* *ēnagkasen* the *Iēsous* the *mathētas* of him *embēnai* into the *ploion*, and *proagein* him to the *peran*, until *hou* *apolysē* the *ochlous*.",
"grammar": {
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately",
"*ēnagkasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - compelled",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*embēnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to embark",
"*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat",
"*proagein*": "present, active, infinitive - to go before",
"*peran*": "accusative, neuter, singular - other side",
"*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of which",
"*apolysē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might send away",
"*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds"
},
"variants": {
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once",
"*ēnagkasen*": "compelled/constrained/made",
"*embēnai*": "to embark/enter/get into",
"*proagein*": "to go before/precede/go ahead",
"*peran*": "other side/opposite shore",
"*apolysē*": "he might send away/dismiss/release"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.23",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπολύσας τοὺς ὄχλους, ἀνέβη εἰς τὸ ὄρος κατʼ ἰδίαν προσεύξασθαι: ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης, μόνος ἦν ἐκεῖ.",
"text": "And *apolysas* the *ochlous*, *anebē* into the *oros* according to *idian* *proseuxasthai*: but *opsias* *genomenēs*, *monos* *ēn* there.",
"grammar": {
"*apolysas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent away",
"*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds",
"*anebē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went up",
"*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain",
"*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - private/alone",
"*proseuxasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to pray",
"*opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening",
"*genomenēs*": "aorist, middle, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come",
"*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was"
},
"variants": {
"*apolysas*": "having sent away/dismissed",
"*anebē*": "he went up/ascended/climbed",
"*oros*": "mountain/hill",
"*idian*": "private/alone/by himself",
"*proseuxasthai*": "to pray/to make prayer",
"*monos*": "alone/by himself/solitary"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.24",
"source": "Τὸ δὲ πλοῖον ἤδη μέσον τῆς θαλάσσης ἦν, βασανιζόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων: ἦν γὰρ ἐναντίος ὁ ἄνεμος.",
"text": "But the *ploion* already *meson* of the *thalassēs* *ēn*, *basanizomenon* by the *kymatōn*: for *ēn* *enantios* the *anemos*.",
"grammar": {
"*ploion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - boat",
"*meson*": "accusative, neuter, singular - middle",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*basanizomenon*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being tormented",
"*kymatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waves",
"*enantios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - contrary",
"*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind"
},
"variants": {
"*meson*": "middle/midst/center",
"*basanizomenon*": "being tormented/tossed/distressed",
"*kymatōn*": "waves/billows",
"*enantios*": "contrary/opposing/against"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.25",
"source": "Τετάρτῃ δὲ φυλακῇ τῆς νυκτὸς ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, περιπατῶν ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης.",
"text": "But in *tetartē* *phylakē* of the *nyktos* *apēlthen* *pros* them the *Iēsous*, *peripatōn* upon the *thalassēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*tetartē*": "dative, feminine, singular - fourth",
"*phylakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - watch",
"*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - night",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*peripatōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*phylakē*": "watch/period (of night)/guard duty",
"*apēlthen*": "he went/came/departed",
"*peripatōn*": "walking/going about"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.26",
"source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ ἐπὶ τήν θάλασσαν περιπατοῦντα, ἐταράχθησαν, λέγοντες, ὅτι Φάντασμά ἐστιν· καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου ἔκραξαν.",
"text": "And *idontes* him the *mathētai* upon the *thalassan* *peripatounta*, *etarachthēsan*, *legontes*, that *Phantasma* *estin*; and from the *phobou* *ekraxan*.",
"grammar": {
"*idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*peripatounta*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - walking",
"*etarachthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were troubled",
"*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Phantasma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - ghost/phantom",
"*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*phobou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - fear",
"*ekraxan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they cried out"
},
"variants": {
"*idontes*": "having seen/observed/perceived",
"*peripatounta*": "walking/going about",
"*etarachthēsan*": "they were troubled/disturbed/frightened",
"*Phantasma*": "ghost/phantom/apparition",
"*phobou*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*ekraxan*": "they cried out/shouted/screamed"
}
}