Mark 1:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.19", "source": "Καὶ προβὰς ἐκεῖθεν ὀλίγον, εἶδεν Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ καταρτίζοντας τὰ δίκτυα.", "text": "And *probas* from there *oligon*, *eiden Iakōbon* the [son] of the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of him, and they in the *ploiō katartizontas* the *diktya*.", "grammar": { "*probas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone forward", "*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he saw", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebedee", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*katartizontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - mending/preparing", "*diktya*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nets" }, "variants": { "*probas*": "having gone forward/proceeded/advanced", "*oligon*": "a little way/short distance", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*ploiō*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*katartizontas*": "mending/preparing/putting in order", "*diktya*": "nets/fishing nets" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ προβὰς ἐκεῖθεν ὀλίγον, εἶδεν Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ καταρτίζοντας τὰ δίκτυα.

Transliteration

And probas from there oligon, eiden Iakōbon the [son] of the Zebedaiou, and Iōannēn the adelphon of him, and they in the ploiō katartizontas the diktya.

Grammar Details

• *probas*: aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone forward
• *oligon*: accusative, neuter, singular - a little
• *eiden*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he saw
• *Iakōbon*: accusative, masculine, singular - James
• *Zebedaiou*: genitive, masculine, singular - Zebedee
• *Iōannēn*: accusative, masculine, singular - John
• *adelphon*: accusative, masculine, singular - brother
• *ploiō*: dative, neuter, singular - boat/ship
• *katartizontas*: present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - mending/preparing
• *diktya*: accusative, neuter, plural - nets

Word Meanings

• *probas*: having gone forward/proceeded/advanced
• *oligon*: a little way/short distance
• *eiden*: saw/perceived/noticed
• *ploiō*: boat/ship/vessel
• *katartizontas*: mending/preparing/putting in order
• *diktya*: nets/fishing nets

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When he had gone a little farther, he saw James, the son of Zebedee, and his brother John. They were in a boat, mending their nets.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when he had gone a little further thence, he saw James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the ship mending their nets.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when he had gone a little farther from there, he saw James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, who also were in the boat mending their nets.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when he had gone a little further thence, he saw James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the ship mending their nets.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And going on a little further, he saw James the [son] of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the boat mending the nets.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when he had gone a little further thence, he saw James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the ship mending their nets.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when he had gone a lytell further thence he sawe Iames the sonne of zebede and Ihon his brother even as they were in the shyppe mendinge their nettes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And when he was gone a lytle further from thence, he sawe Iames the sonne of Zebede, and Ihon his brother, as they were in the shyppe mendynge their nettes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when hee had gone a litle further thence, he sawe Iames the sonne of Zebedeus, and Iohn his brother, as they were in the ship, mending their nets.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he had gone a litle further thence, he saw Iames the sonne of Zebedee, and Iohn his brother, which also were in the shippe, mendyng their nettes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when he had gone a little further thence, he saw James the [son] of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the ship mending their nets.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Going on a little further from there, he saw James the son of Zebedee, and John, his brother, who were also in the boat mending the nets.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And having gone on thence a little, he saw James of Zebedee, and John his brother, and they were in the boat refitting the nets,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And going on a little further, he saw James the `son' of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the boat mending the nets.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And going on a little further, he saw James the [son] of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the boat mending the nets.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And going on a little farther, he saw James, the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who were in their boat stitching up their nets.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Going on a little further from there, he saw James the son of Zebedee, and John, his brother, who were also in the boat mending the nets.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Going on a little farther, he saw James, the son of Zebedee, and John his brother in their boat mending nets.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 4:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.21", "source": "Καὶ προβὰς ἐκεῖθεν, εἶδεν ἄλλους δύο ἀδελφούς, Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ μετὰ Ζεβεδαίου τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῶν, καταρτίζοντας τὰ δίκτυα αὐτῶν· καὶ ἐκάλεσεν αὐτούς.", "text": "And *probas ekeithen*, *eiden allous duo adelphous*, *Iakōbon ton tou Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēn ton adelphon autou*, in the *ploiō meta Zebedaiou tou patros autōn*, *katartizontas ta diktua autōn*; and *ekalesen autous*.", "grammar": { "*probas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone on", "*ekeithen*": "adverb - from there", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*allous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - other", "*duo*": "accusative - two", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James [proper name]", "*ton tou Zebedaiou*": "accusative + genitive - the [son] of Zebedee", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John [proper name]", "*ton adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the brother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat [object of preposition]", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebedee [proper name]", "*tou patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the father", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them/their", "*katartizontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - mending/preparing", "*ta diktua*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the nets", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them/their", "*ekalesen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - called", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*probas*": "having gone on/proceeding/going farther", "*ekeithen*": "from there/from that place", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived", "*allous*": "other/another", "*ploiō*": "boat/ship", "*meta*": "with/in company with", "*patros*": "father/parent", "*katartizontas*": "mending/preparing/putting in order", "*diktua*": "nets/fishing nets", "*ekalesen*": "called/summoned" } }
• Mark 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Mark.3.17", "source": "Καὶ Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Ἰακώβου· καὶ ἐπέθηκεν αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα Βοανεργές, ὅ ἐστιν, Υἱοὶ Βροντῆς:", "text": "And *Iakōbon* the one of the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of the *Iakōbou*; and he *epethēken* to them *onomata* *Boanerges*, which *estin*, *Huioi* *Brontēs*:", "grammar": { "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James [direct object]", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee [possession]", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John [direct object]", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother [apposition]", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James [possession]", "*epethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put upon/gave/added [completed action]", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names [direct object]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]", "*Huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Sons [subject complement]", "*Brontēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Thunder [possession]" }, "variants": { "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*epethēken*": "placed upon/gave/added/assigned", "*onomata*": "names/titles/designations", "*Huioi*": "Sons/descendants" } }
• Mark 5:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Mark.5.37", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἀφῆκεν οὐδένα αὐτῷ συνακολουθῆσαι, εἰ μὴ Πέτρον, καὶ Ἰάκωβον, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν Ἰακώβου.", "text": "And not he *aphēken* *oudena* with him *synakolouthēsai*, except *Petron*, and *Iakōbon*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of *Iakōbou*.", "grammar": { "*aphēken*": "aorist, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one", "*synakolouthēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to follow with", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James" }, "variants": { "*aphēken*": "permitted/allowed/let", "*oudena*": "no one/nobody", "*synakolouthēsai*": "to follow with/accompany", "*adelphon*": "brother/sibling" } }
• Mark 9:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Mark.9.2", "source": "Καὶ μεθʼ ἡμέρας ἓξ παραλαμβάνει ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὸν Πέτρον, καὶ τὸν Ἰάκωβον, καὶ τὸν Ἰωάννην, καὶ ἀναφέρει αὐτοὺς εἰς ὄρος ὑψηλὸν κατʼ ἰδίαν μόνους: καὶ μετεμορφώθη ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν.", "text": "And after *hēmeras hex paralambanei* the *Iēsous* the *Petron*, and the *Iakōbon*, and the *Iōannēn*, and *anapherei* them to *oros hypsēlon* according to *idian* alone: and *metamorphōthē* before them.", "grammar": { "*hēmeras*": "accusative plural - days", "*hex*": "number - six", "*paralambanei*": "present active, 3rd singular - takes/takes along", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular - Jesus", "*Petron*": "accusative singular - Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative singular - John", "*anapherei*": "present active, 3rd singular - leads up/brings up", "*oros*": "accusative singular - mountain", "*hypsēlon*": "accusative singular - high/tall", "*idian*": "accusative feminine singular - private/own", "*metamorphōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was transformed/transfigured" }, "variants": { "*paralambanei*": "takes along/brings with/receives", "*anapherei*": "leads up/brings up/offers up", "*oros*": "mountain/hill", "*hypsēlon*": "high/tall/lofty", "*idian*": "private/separate/own", "*metamorphōthē*": "was transformed/transfigured/changed in form" } }
• Mark 10:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Mark.10.35", "source": "¶Καὶ προσπορεύονται αὐτῷ Ἰάκωβος, καὶ Ἰωάννης, οἱ υἱοὶ Ζεβεδαίου, λέγοντες, Διδάσκαλε, θέλομεν ἵνα ὃ ἐὰν αἰτήσωμέν ποιήσῃς ἡμῖν.", "text": "And *prosporeuontai* to him *Iakōbos*, and *Iōannēs*, the *huioi* of *Zebedaiou*, *legontes*, *Didaskale*, we *thelomen* that what *ean aitēsōmen poiēsēs* for us.", "grammar": { "*prosporeuontai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd plural - come to/approach", "*Iakōbos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*thelomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we wish/want", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*aitēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might ask", "*poiēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might do" }, "variants": { "*prosporeuontai*": "come to/approach/draw near to", "*huioi*": "sons/descendants/children", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*thelomen*": "we wish/want/desire", "*aitēsōmen*": "we might ask/request", "*poiēsēs*": "you might do/perform/grant" } }
• Mark 14:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Mark.14.33", "source": "Καὶ παραλαμβάνει τὸν Πέτρον καὶ τὸν Ἰάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάννην μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ ἤρξατο ἐκθαμβεῖσθαι, καὶ ἀδημονεῖν·", "text": "And *paralambanei* the *Petron* and the *Iakōbon* and *Iōannēn* with himself, and *ērxato* *ekthambeisthai*, and *adēmonein*:", "grammar": { "*paralambanei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he takes with him", "*Petron*": "accusative singular masculine - Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative singular masculine - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative singular masculine - John", "*ērxato*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he began", "*ekthambeisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be greatly amazed/distressed", "*adēmonein*": "present active infinitive - to be troubled/distressed" }, "variants": { "*paralambanei*": "he takes with him/takes along", "*ekthambeisthai*": "to be greatly amazed/distressed/alarmed", "*adēmonein*": "to be troubled/distressed/anguished" } }
• Acts 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.1.13", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἰσῆλθον, ἀνέβησαν εἰς τὸ ὑπερῷον οὗ ἦσαν καταμένοντες, ὅ τε Πέτρος, καὶ Ἰάκωβος, καὶ Ἰωάννης, καὶ Ἀνδρέας, Φίλιππος, καὶ Θωμᾶς, Βαρθολομαῖος, καὶ Ματθαῖος, Ἰάκωβος Ἁλφαίου, καὶ Σίμων ὁ Ζηλωτής, καὶ Ἰούδας Ἰακώβου.", "text": "And when they *eisēlthon*, they *anebēsan* into the *hyperōon* where were *katamenontes*, both the *Petros*, and *Iakōbos*, and *Iōannēs*, and *Andreas*, *Philippos*, and *Thōmas*, *Bartholomaios*, and *Matthaios*, *Iakōbos Alphaiou*, and *Simōn* the *Zēlōtēs*, and *Ioudas Iakōbou*.", "grammar": { "*eisēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they entered", "*anebēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they went up", "*hyperōon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - upper room", "*katamenontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - staying/residing", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (proper name)", "*Iakōbos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James (proper name)", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John (proper name)", "*Andreas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Andrew (proper name)", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip (proper name)", "*Thōmas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Thomas (proper name)", "*Bartholomaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Bartholomew (proper name)", "*Matthaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Matthew (proper name)", "*Alphaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Alphaeus (proper name)", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon (proper name)", "*Zēlōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zealot", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas (proper name)", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthon*": "they entered/went in", "*anebēsan*": "they went up/ascended", "*hyperōon*": "upper room/upper chamber", "*katamenontes*": "staying/residing/dwelling", "*Zēlōtēs*": "Zealot/Zealous one", "*Ioudas Iakōbou*": "Judas [son/brother] of James" } }
• Acts 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.12.2", "source": "Ἀνεῖλεν δὲ Ἰάκωβον τὸν ἀδελφὸν Ἰωάννου μαχαίρᾳ.", "text": "*Aneilen de Iakōbon* the *adelphon Iōannou machaira*.", "grammar": { "*Aneilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - killed/put to death/executed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*machaira*": "dative, feminine, singular - with sword/by sword" }, "variants": { "*Aneilen*": "killed/executed/put to death", "*machaira*": "with sword/by sword (instrumental dative)" } }