16{
"verseID": "John.6.16",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ὀψία ἐγένετο, κατέβησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν,",
"text": "When *de opsia egeneto*, *katebēsan* the *mathētai* of him upon the *thalassan*,",
"grammar": {
"*hōs*": "conjunction - when/as",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*opsia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - evening",
"*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - became/came",
"*katebēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - went down",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/to",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)",
"*opsia*": "evening/late hour",
"*egeneto*": "became/came/happened",
"*katebēsan*": "went down/descended",
"*thalassan*": "sea/lake"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "John.6.17",
"source": "Καὶ ἐμβάντες εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, ἤρχοντο πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης εἰς Καπερναούμ. Καὶ σκοτία ἤδη ἐγεγόνει, καὶ οὐκ ἐληλύθει πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς.",
"text": "And *embantes* into the *ploion*, they *ērchonto* across the *thalassēs* to *Kapernaoum*. And *skotia ēdē egegovei*, and not *elēluthei pros* them the *Iēsous*.",
"grammar": {
"*embantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having embarked",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat",
"*ērchonto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, middle/passive - were going",
"*peran*": "adverb - across/beyond",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*Kapernaoum*": "accusative - Capernaum",
"*skotia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - darkness",
"*ēdē*": "adverb - already",
"*egegovei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - had come",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*elēluthei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - had come",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*embantes*": "having embarked/having entered",
"*ploion*": "boat/ship",
"*ērchonto*": "were going/were coming",
"*thalassēs*": "sea/lake",
"*skotia*": "darkness/night",
"*egegovei*": "had come/had happened",
"*elēluthei*": "had come/had arrived",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "John.6.18",
"source": "Ἥ τε θάλασσα ἀνέμου μεγάλου πνέοντος διηγείρετο.",
"text": "The *te thalassa anemou megalou pneontos diēgeireto*.",
"grammar": {
"*hē*": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*te*": "particle - and/both",
"*thalassa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*anemou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wind",
"*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/strong",
"*pneontos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular, active - blowing",
"*diēgeireto*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, passive - was being stirred up"
},
"variants": {
"*te*": "and/both (connective particle)",
"*thalassa*": "sea/lake",
"*anemou megalou*": "great wind/strong wind",
"*pneontos*": "blowing/breathing",
"*diēgeireto*": "was being stirred up/was rising/was becoming rough"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "John.6.19",
"source": "Ἐληλακότες οὖν ὡς σταδίους εἰκοσι πέντε ἢ τριάκοντα, θεωροῦσιν τὸν Ἰησοῦν περιπατοῦντα ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, καὶ ἐγγὺς τοῦ πλοίου γινόμενον: καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν.",
"text": "*Elēlakotes oun* about *stadious eikosi pente ē triakonta*, they *theōrousin* the *Iēsoun peripatounta* upon the *thalassēs*, and near the *ploiou ginomenon*: and they *ephobēthēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*elēlakotes*": "perfect participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having rowed",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*hōs*": "adverb - about/approximately",
"*stadious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stadia",
"*eikosi pente*": "numeral - twenty-five",
"*ē*": "conjunction - or",
"*triakonta*": "numeral - thirty",
"*theōrousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they see/behold",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*peripatounta*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, active - walking",
"*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea",
"*engus*": "adverb - near",
"*ploiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of boat",
"*ginomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, middle/passive - becoming/coming",
"*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - they were afraid"
},
"variants": {
"*elēlakotes*": "having rowed/having gone",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*stadious*": "stadia (measurement, about 200 yards/185 meters)",
"*theōrousin*": "they see/they behold/they observe",
"*peripatounta*": "walking/going about",
"*thalassēs*": "sea/lake",
"*ginomenon*": "coming/drawing near",
"*ephobēthēsan*": "were afraid/became frightened"
}
}