Matthew 4:18

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.4.18", "source": "Περιπατῶν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας, εἶδεν δύο ἀδελφούς, Σίμωνα τὸν λεγόμενον Πέτρον, καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντας ἀμφίβληστρον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν: ἦσαν γὰρ ἁλιεῖς.", "text": "*Peripatōn de ho Iēsous para* the *thalassan tēs Galilaias*, *eiden duo adelphous*, *Simōna ton legomenon Petron*, and *Andrean ton adelphon autou*, *ballontas amphiblēstron* into the *thalassan*: *ēsan gar halieis*.", "grammar": { "*Peripatōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking", "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*tēs Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*duo*": "accusative - two", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon [proper name]", "*ton legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - the one being called", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*Andrean*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Andrew [proper name]", "*ton adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the brother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*ballontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - casting", "*amphiblēstron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - casting-net", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*halieis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fishermen" }, "variants": { "*Peripatōn*": "walking/going about", "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]", "*para*": "beside/along/by", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived", "*legomenon*": "being called/named", "*ballontas*": "casting/throwing", "*amphiblēstron*": "casting-net/fishing net", "*ēsan*": "they were/they existed", "*halieis*": "fishermen/fishers" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Περιπατῶν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας, εἶδεν δύο ἀδελφούς, Σίμωνα τὸν λεγόμενον Πέτρον, καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντας ἀμφίβληστρον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν: ἦσαν γὰρ ἁλιεῖς.

Transliteration

Peripatōn de ho Iēsous para the thalassan tēs Galilaias, eiden duo adelphous, Simōna ton legomenon Petron, and Andrean ton adelphon autou, ballontas amphiblēstron into the thalassan: ēsan gar halieis.

Grammar Details

• *Peripatōn*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking
• *de*: particle - but/and/now
• *ho Iēsous*: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus
• *para*: preposition + accusative - beside/along
• *thalassan*: accusative, feminine, singular - sea
• *tēs Galilaias*: genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee
• *eiden*: aorist active, 3rd singular - saw
• *duo*: accusative - two
• *adelphous*: accusative, masculine, plural - brothers
• *Simōna*: accusative, masculine, singular - Simon [proper name]
• *ton legomenon*: present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - the one being called
• *Petron*: accusative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]
• *Andrean*: accusative, masculine, singular - Andrew [proper name]
• *ton adelphon*: accusative, masculine, singular - the brother
• *autou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his
• *ballontas*: present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - casting
• *amphiblēstron*: accusative, neuter, singular - casting-net
• *ēsan*: imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were
• *gar*: conjunction - for/because
• *halieis*: nominative, masculine, plural - fishermen

Word Meanings

• *Peripatōn*: walking/going about
• *de*: but/and/now [transitional particle]
• *para*: beside/along/by
• *thalassan*: sea/lake
• *eiden*: saw/perceived
• *legomenon*: being called/named
• *ballontas*: casting/throwing
• *amphiblēstron*: casting-net/fishing net
• *ēsan*: they were/they existed
• *halieis*: fishermen/fishers

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  While walking by the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon (called Peter) and Andrew, his brother, casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Jesus, walking by the Sea of Galilee, saw two brothers, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} walking{G4043} by{G3844} the sea{G2281} of Galilee,{G1056} he{G2424} saw{G1492} two{G1417} brethren,{G80} Simon{G4613} who is called{G3004} Peter,{G4074} and{G2532} Andrew{G406} his{G846} brother,{G80} casting{G906} a net{G293} into{G1519} the sea;{G2281} for{G1063} they were{G2258} fishers.{G231}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} Jesus{G2424}, walking{G4043}{(G5723)} by{G3844} the sea{G2281} of Galilee{G1056}, saw{G1492}{(G5627)} two{G1417} brethren{G80}, Simon{G4613} called{G3004}{(G5746)} Peter{G4074}, and{G2532} Andrew{G406} his{G846} brother{G80}, casting{G906}{(G5723)} a net{G293} into{G1519} the sea{G2281}: for{G1063} they were{G2258}{(G5713)} fishers{G231}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  As Iesus walked by the see of Galile he sawe two brethren: Simon which was called Peter and Andrew his brother castynge a neet into the see for they were fisshers

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  As Iesus walked by the see of Galile, he sawe two brethren: Simon which was called Peter, & Andrew his brother, castynge a net into ye see, for they were fisshers,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Iesus walking by the sea of Galile, sawe two brethren, Simon, which was called Peter, and Andrewe his brother, casting a net into the sea (for they were fishers.)

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Iesus, walkyng by the sea of Galilee, sawe two brethren, Simon (which was) called Peter, and Andrewe his brother, castyng a nette into the sea, (for they were fysshers.)

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Walking by the sea of Galilee, he{TR reads "Jesus" instead of "he"} saw two brothers: Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew, his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brothers, Simon named Peter and Andrew his brother, casting a drag into the sea -- for they were fishers --

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And walking by the sea of Galilee, he saw two brethren, Simon who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishers.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And walking by the sea of Galilee, he saw two brethren, Simon who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishers.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when he was walking by the sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon, whose other name was Peter, and Andrew, his brother, who were putting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Walking by the sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers: Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew, his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Call of the Disciples As he was walking by the Sea of Galilee he saw two brothers, Simon(called Peter) and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea(for they were fishermen).

Referenced Verses

• John 1:40-42 : 40 { "verseID": "John.1.40", "source": "Ἦν Ἀνδρέας ὁ ἀδελφὸς Σίμωνος Πέτρου, Εἷς ἐκ τῶν δύο τῶν ἀκουσάντων παρὰ Ἰωάννου, καὶ ἀκολουθησάντων αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ēn Andreas ho adelphos Simōnos Petrou*, One from the *dyo* of the ones *akousantōn* from *Iōannou*, and having *akolouthēsantōn autō*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*Andreas*": "nominative masculine singular - Andrew", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother", "*Simōnos*": "genitive masculine singular - of Simon", "*Petrou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Peter", "*dyo*": "genitive numeral - two", "*akousantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural of *akouō* - having heard", "*Iōannou*": "genitive masculine singular - from John", "*akolouthēsantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural of *akoloutheō* - having followed", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*adelphos*": "brother/sibling", "*akousantōn*": "having heard/listened to John", "*akolouthēsantōn*": "having followed/went with" } } 41 { "verseID": "John.1.41", "source": "Εὑρίσκει οὗτος πρῶτος τὸν ἀδελφὸν τὸν ἴδιον Σίμωνα, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Εὑρήκαμεν τὸν Μεσσίαν, ὅ ἐστιν, μεθερμηνευόμενον, ὁ Χριστός.", "text": "*Heuriskei houtos prōtos ton adelphon ton idion Simōna*, and *legei autō*, We have *heurēkamen* the *Messian*, which *estin*, being *methermēneuomenon*, the *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this one/he", "*prōtos*": "nominative masculine singular - first", "*adelphon*": "accusative masculine singular - brother", "*idion*": "accusative masculine singular - own", "*Simōna*": "accusative masculine singular - Simon", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*heurēkamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural of *heuriskō* - we have found", "*Messian*": "accusative masculine singular - Messiah", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular of *methermēneuō* - being translated", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*Heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*prōtos*": "first/firstly/before others", "*idion*": "own/one's own", "*heurēkamen*": "we have found/discovered (perfect tense indicating lasting significance)", "*Messian*": "Messiah (Hebrew term for anointed one)", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/interpreted", "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One (Greek equivalent of Messiah)" } } 42 { "verseID": "John.1.42", "source": "Καὶ ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν. Ἐμβλέψας δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ Σίμων ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωνᾶ: σὺ κληθήσῃ Κηφᾶς, ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται, Πέτρος.", "text": "And he *ēgagen auton pros ton Iēsoun*. Having looked at *emblepsas de autō ho Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Sy ei Simōn* the *huios Iōna*: *sy klēthēsē Kēphas*, which *hermēneuetai*, *Petros*.", "grammar": { "*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *agō* - led/brought", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*emblepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular of *emblepō* - having looked at/gazed upon", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - at him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*Sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*Simōn*": "nominative masculine singular - Simon", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*Iōna*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jonah", "*klēthēsē*": "future passive indicative 2nd person singular of *kaleō* - you will be called", "*Kēphas*": "nominative masculine singular - Cephas (Aramaic name)", "*hermēneuetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular of *hermēneuō* - is interpreted", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter (Greek name)" }, "variants": { "*ēgagen*": "led/brought/conducted", "*pros*": "to/toward/into the presence of", "*emblepsas*": "having looked intently at/gazed upon", "*huios*": "son/descendant", "*klēthēsē*": "you will be called/named", "*Kēphas*": "Cephas (Aramaic for 'rock')", "*hermēneuetai*": "is interpreted/translated", "*Petros*": "Peter (Greek for 'rock')" } }
• Matt 10:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.2", "source": "Τῶν δὲ δώδεκα ἀποστόλων τὰ ὀνόματά ἐστιν ταῦτα· Πρῶτος, Σίμων, ὁ λεγόμενος Πέτρος, καὶ Ἀνδρέας ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ· Ἰάκωβος ὁ τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννης ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Of-the *de* twelve *apostolōn* the *onomata* *estin* these: First, *Simōn*, the one *legomenos* *Petros*, and *Andreas* the *adelphos* of-him; *Iakōbos* the (son) of-the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēs* the *adelphos* of-him;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*apostolōn*": "genitive masculine plural - apostles/sent ones", "*onomata*": "nominative neuter plural - names", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is/are", "*legomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine singular - being called/named", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother" }, "variants": { "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*onomata*": "names/titles", "*legomenos*": "being called/named/said to be", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer" } }
• Matt 15:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.29", "source": "Καὶ μεταβὰς ἐκεῖθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἦλθεν παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας· καὶ ἀναβὰς εἰς τὸ ὄρος, ἐκάθητο ἐκεῖ.", "text": "And *metabas* from there the *Iēsous*, *ēlthen* beside the *thalassan* of the *Galilaias*; and *anabas* into the *oros*, *ekathēto* there.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*metabas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having departed", "*ekeithen*": "adverb - from there", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he came", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*tēn thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sea", "*tēs Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*anabas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone up", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*to oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the mountain", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - he was sitting", "*ekei*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*metabas*": "having departed/gone away/moved", "*ēlthen*": "came/went", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*anabas*": "having gone up/ascended", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/high place", "*ekathēto*": "was sitting/seated himself" } }
• Luke 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.6.14", "source": "Σίμωνα, (ὃν καὶ ὠνόμασεν Πέτρον,) καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, Ἰάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάννην, Φίλιππον καὶ Βαρθολομαῖον,", "text": "*Simōna*, (whom also *ōnomasen* *Petron*,) and *Andrean* the *adelphon* of-him, *Iakōbon* and *Iōannēn*, *Philippon* and *Bartholomaion*,", "grammar": { "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*ōnomasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he named/called", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter/Rock", "*Andrean*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Andrew", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*Bartholomaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Bartholomew" }, "variants": { "*Simōna*": "Simon (personal name)", "*ōnomasen*": "named/called/designated", "*Petron*": "Peter/Rock", "*Andrean*": "Andrew (personal name)", "*adelphon*": "brother/kinsman", "*Iakōbon*": "James (personal name)", "*Iōannēn*": "John (personal name)", "*Philippon*": "Philip (personal name)", "*Bartholomaion*": "Bartholomew (personal name)" } }
• Matt 1:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.16", "source": "Ἰακὼβ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἄνδρα Μαρίας, ἐξ ἧς ἐγεννήθη Ἰησοῦς, ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός.", "text": "*Iakōb* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iōsēph* the *andra* of *Marias*, from whom *egennēthē* *Iēsous*, the [one] *legomenos* *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Iakōb*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Jacob", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Iōsēph*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Joseph", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - of Mary", "*ex*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*hēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - whom", "*egennēthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was born", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Jesus", "*legomenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*egennēthē*": "was born/was begotten", "*legomenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } } 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.17", "source": "Πᾶσαι οὖν αἱ γενεαὶ ἀπὸ Ἀβραὰμ ἕως Δαυίδ γενεαὶ δεκατέσσαρες· καὶ ἀπὸ Δαυίδ ἕως τῆς μετοικεσίας Βαβυλῶνος γενεαὶ δεκατέσσαρες· καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς μετοικεσίας Βαβυλῶνος ἕως τοῦ Χριστοῦ γενεαὶ δεκατέσσαρες.", "text": "All *oun* the *geneai* from *Abraam* until *David* *geneai* *dekatessares*; and from *David* until the *metoikesias* of *Babylōnos* *geneai* *dekatessares*; and from the *metoikesias* of *Babylōnos* until the *Christou* *geneai* *dekatessares*.", "grammar": { "*Pasai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - all", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then/so", "*hai*": "nominative, feminine, plural, article - the", "*geneai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - generations", "*apo*": "preposition governing genitive - from", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, proper name - of Abraham", "*heōs*": "preposition governing genitive - until/as far as", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, proper name - of David", "*dekatessares*": "nominative, feminine, plural, numeral - fourteen", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, article - the", "*metoikesias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - deportation/exile", "*Babylōnos*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - of Babylon", "*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, article - the", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently", "*geneai*": "generations/descendants/age", "*metoikesias*": "deportation/exile/removal/forced migration", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*dekatessares*": "fourteen" } } 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.18", "source": "¶Τοῦ δὲ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἡ γέννησις οὕτως ἦν: Μνηστευθείσης γὰρ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ Μαρίας τῷ Ἰωσήφ, πρὶν ἢ συνελθεῖν αὐτοὺς, εὑρέθη ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα ἐκ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου.", "text": "¶Of the *de* *Iēsou* *Christou* the *gennēsis* thus *ēn*: Having been *mnēsteuthēisēs* *gar* the *mētros* of him *Marias* to the *Iōsēph*, before *ē* *sunelthein* them, she was *heurethē* in *gastri* *echousa* from *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*.", "grammar": { "*Tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, article - of the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, proper name - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Anointed One", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*gennēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - birth/origin", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was", "*Mnēsteuthēisēs*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive, feminine, singular - having been betrothed/engaged", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*tēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, article - the", "*mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - mother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - of Mary", "*tō*": "dative, masculine, singular, article - to the", "*Iōsēph*": "dative, masculine, proper name - to Joseph", "*prin*": "conjunction - before", "*ē*": "particle - than/or/either", "*sunelthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to come together", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*heurethē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was found/discovered", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - in", "*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in womb/belly", "*echousa*": "present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - having/carrying", "*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - Holy" }, "variants": { "*gennēsis*": "birth/origin/genealogy/generation", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*ēn*": "was [continuous state]", "*Mnēsteuthēisēs*": "having been betrothed/engaged/promised in marriage", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*sunelthein*": "to come together/cohabit/have relations", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered/detected", "*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*echousa*": "having/carrying/being pregnant", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit" } }
• Matt 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.18", "source": "Κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω, Ὅτι σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν· καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Kagō* *de* to you *legō*, That *sy* *ei* *Petros*, and upon this the *petra* I will *oikodomēsō* of me the *ekklēsian*; and *pylai* of *hadou* not *katischysousin* of it.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "contracted form (kai + egō) - and I", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*sy*": "nominative singular - you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter (masculine form meaning 'stone')", "*petra*": "dative singular feminine - rock (feminine form)", "*oikodomēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will build", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative singular feminine - church/assembly", "*pylai*": "nominative plural feminine - gates", "*hadou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Hades", "*katischysousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will prevail against" }, "variants": { "*Petros*": "Peter/stone/rock (masculine form)", "*petra*": "rock/bedrock (feminine form, larger than *Petros*)", "*oikodomēsō*": "I will build/construct/establish", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*pylai*": "gates/entrances/doors", "*hadou*": "Hades/underworld/realm of the dead", "*katischysousin*": "will prevail against/overcome/overpower" } }
• John 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.6.1", "source": "Μετὰ ταῦτα ἀπῆλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης τῆς Γαλιλαίας, τῆς Τιβεριάδος.", "text": "After *tauta* *apēlthen* the *Iēsous* beyond the *thalassēs* of *Galilaias*, of *Tiberiados*.", "grammar": { "*Μετὰ*": "preposition + accusative - after/behind", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these (things)", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - departed/went away", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*peran*": "adverb - beyond/across", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*Tiberiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Tiberias" }, "variants": { "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*thalassēs*": "sea/lake", "*Tiberiados*": "appositional genitive clarifying which sea" } }
• John 6:8 : 8 { "verseID": "John.6.8", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Εἷς ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, Ἀνδρέας, ὁ ἀδελφὸς Σίμωνος Πέτρου,", "text": "*Legei* him one of the *mathētōn* of him, *Andreas*, the *adelphos* of *Simōnos Petrou*,", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*Andreas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Andrew", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peter" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*adelphos*": "brother/kinsman" } }
• John 21:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.21.1", "source": "¶Μετὰ ταῦτα ἐφανέρωσεν ἑαυτὸν πάλιν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης τῆς Τιβεριάδος· ἐφανέρωσεν δὲ οὕτως.", "text": "After *tauta* *ephanerōsen* *heauton* *palin* the *Iēsous* to-the *mathētais* upon the *thalassēs* the *Tiberiados*; *ephanerōsen* *de* *houtōs*.", "grammar": { "*Μετὰ*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*ephanerōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he manifested/revealed", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/at", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*Tiberiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Tiberias", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner" }, "variants": { "*ephanerōsen*": "manifested/revealed/showed", "*heauton*": "himself", "*palin*": "again/once more", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*thalassēs*": "sea/lake" } }
• 1 Cor 1:27-29 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.27", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τὰ μωρὰ τοῦ κόσμου ἐξελέξατο ὁ Θεὸς ἵνα τοὺς σοφούς καταισχύνῃ· καὶ τὰ ἀσθενῆ τοῦ κόσμου ἐξελέξατο ὁ Θεὸς ἵνα καταισχύνῃ τὰ ἰσχυρά·", "text": "But the *mōra* of the *kosmou exelexato* the *Theos* so that the *sophous kataischynē*; and the *asthenē* of the *kosmou exelexato* the *Theos* so that he *kataischynē* the *ischyra*;", "grammar": { "*mōra*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - foolish things", "*kosmou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of world", "*exelexato*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - chose for himself", "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*sophous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - wise ones", "*kataischynē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might shame/put to shame", "*asthenē*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - weak things", "*kosmou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of world", "*exelexato*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - chose for himself", "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*kataischynē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might shame/put to shame", "*ischyra*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - strong things" }, "variants": { "*mōra*": "foolish things/folly/things considered foolish", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*exelexato*": "chose for himself/selected/picked out", "*sophous*": "wise ones/sages/skilled persons", "*kataischynē*": "might shame/might put to shame/might humiliate", "*asthenē*": "weak things/feeble things/things without strength", "*ischyra*": "strong things/powerful things/mighty things" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.28", "source": "Καὶ τὰ ἀγενῆ τοῦ κόσμου, καὶ τὰ ἐξουθενημένα, ἐξελέξατο ὁ Θεός, καὶ τὰ μὴ ὄντα, ἵνα τὰ ὄντα καταργήσῃ:", "text": "And the *agenē* of the *kosmou*, and the *exouthenēmena*, *exelexato* the *Theos*, and the *mē onta*, so that the *onta katargēsē*:", "grammar": { "*agenē*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - lowborn/of no family", "*kosmou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of world", "*exouthenēmena*": "participle, perfect, passive, accusative, neuter, plural - having been despised", "*exelexato*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - chose for himself", "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*onta*": "participle, present, active, accusative, neuter, plural - being/existing things", "*onta*": "participle, present, active, accusative, neuter, plural - being/existing things", "*katargēsē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might nullify/bring to nothing" }, "variants": { "*agenē*": "lowborn/base/ignoble/of no family", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*exouthenēmena*": "despised/rejected/considered nothing", "*exelexato*": "chose for himself/selected/picked out", "*onta*": "existing things/things that are", "*katargēsē*": "might nullify/might bring to nothing/might render ineffective" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.29", "source": "Ὅπως μὴ καυχήσηται πᾶσα σὰρξ ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ.", "text": "So that *mē kauchēsētai pasa sarx enōpion* of him.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*kauchēsētai*": "verb, aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might boast", "*pasa*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - all/every", "*sarx*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of" }, "variants": { "*kauchēsētai*": "might boast/might glory/might take pride", "*pasa*": "all/every/the whole", "*sarx*": "flesh/human being/physical nature", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of" } }
• Mark 1:16-20 : 16 { "verseID": "Mark.1.16", "source": "Περιπατῶν δὲ παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶδεν Σίμωνα καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντας ἀμφίβληστρον ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ: ἦσαν γὰρ ἁλιεῖς.", "text": "*Peripatōn* and *para* the *thalassan* of the *Galilaias eiden Simōna* and *Andrean* the *adelphon* of him, *ballontas amphiblēstron* in the *thalassē*: *ēsan* for *halieis*.", "grammar": { "*Peripatōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he saw", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Andrean*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Andrew", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*ballontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - casting", "*amphiblēstron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - casting-net", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sea", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were", "*halieis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fishermen" }, "variants": { "*Peripatōn*": "walking/going about", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*ballontas*": "casting/throwing", "*amphiblēstron*": "casting-net/fishing net", "*halieis*": "fishermen/fishers" } } 17 { "verseID": "Mark.1.17", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου, καὶ ποιήσω ὑμᾶς γενέσθαι ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "And *eipen* to them the *Iēsous*, *Deute opisō* of me, and *poiēsō* you *genesthai halieis anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Deute*": "adverb used as imperative - come", "*opisō*": "adverb - after/behind", "*poiēsō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st singular - I will make", "*genesthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to become", "*halieis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fishers", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Deute*": "come/follow", "*poiēsō*": "I will make/cause", "*genesthai*": "to become/be made", "*halieis*": "fishers/fishermen", "*anthrōpōn*": "of men/people/humans" } } 18 { "verseID": "Mark.1.18", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἀφέντες τὰ δίκτυα αὐτῶν, ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *eutheōs aphentes* the *diktya* of them, *ēkolouthēsan* him.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*aphentes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having left", "*diktya*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nets", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they followed" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*aphentes*": "having left/abandoned/set aside", "*diktya*": "nets/fishing nets", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "they followed/accompanied/went with" } } 19 { "verseID": "Mark.1.19", "source": "Καὶ προβὰς ἐκεῖθεν ὀλίγον, εἶδεν Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ καταρτίζοντας τὰ δίκτυα.", "text": "And *probas* from there *oligon*, *eiden Iakōbon* the [son] of the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of him, and they in the *ploiō katartizontas* the *diktya*.", "grammar": { "*probas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone forward", "*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he saw", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebedee", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*katartizontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - mending/preparing", "*diktya*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nets" }, "variants": { "*probas*": "having gone forward/proceeded/advanced", "*oligon*": "a little way/short distance", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*ploiō*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*katartizontas*": "mending/preparing/putting in order", "*diktya*": "nets/fishing nets" } } 20 { "verseID": "Mark.1.20", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἐκάλεσεν αὐτούς: καὶ ἀφέντες τὸν πατέρα αὐτῶν Ζεβεδαῖον ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ μετὰ τῶν μισθωτῶν, ἀπῆλθον ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *eutheōs ekalesen* them: and *aphentes* the *patera* of them *Zebedaion* in the *ploiō meta* the *misthōtōn*, *apēlthon opisō* him.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*ekalesen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he called", "*aphentes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having left", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*Zebedaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Zebedee", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*misthōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - hired men", "*apēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they went away", "*opisō*": "adverb with genitive - after/behind" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*ekalesen*": "called/summoned/invited", "*aphentes*": "having left/abandoned/set aside", "*ploiō*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*misthōtōn*": "hired men/servants/workers", "*apēlthon*": "they went away/departed/left" } }
• Mark 7:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Mark.7.31", "source": "¶Καὶ πάλιν, ἐξελθὼν ἐκ τῶν ὁρίων Τύρου καὶ Σιδῶνος, ἦλθεν πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν ὁρίων Δεκαπόλεως.", "text": "And again, *exelthōn* from the *horiōn* of *Tyrou* and *Sidōnos*, he *ēlthen* *pros* the *thalassan* of *Galilaias*, through the midst of the *horiōn* of *Dekapoleōs*.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*horiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - regions/borders", "*Tyrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Tyre", "*Sidōnos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Sidon", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came/went", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*horiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - regions/borders", "*Dekapoleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Decapolis" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn*": "having departed from/gone out of", "*horiōn*": "regions/territories/borders", "*ēlthen*": "came/went", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*Dekapoleōs*": "Decapolis (region of ten cities)" } }
• Luke 5:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.5.1", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἐν τῷ τὸν ὄχλον ἐπικεῖσθαι αὐτῷ τοῦ ἀκούειν τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν ἑστὼς παρὰ τὴν λίμνην Γεννησαρέτ,", "text": "*Egeneto* *de*, in the the *ochlon epikesthai* him of the *akouein* the *logon* of the *Theou*, and he *ēn* *hestos para* the *limnēn Gennēsaret*,", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular - happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*epikesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - press upon/crowd around", "*akouein*": "present infinitive, active - to hear/listen to", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*hestos*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - standing", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/by/near", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*Gennēsaret*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Gennesaret" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/occurred", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*epikesthai*": "press upon/crowd around/urge", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*hestos*": "standing/having stood", "*para*": "beside/by/near/alongside" } } 2 { "verseID": "Luke.5.2", "source": "Καὶ εἶδεν δύο πλοῖα ἑστῶτα παρὰ τὴν λίμνην: οἱ δὲ ἁλιεῖς ἀποβάντες ἀπʼ αὐτῶν, ἀπέπλυναν τὰ δίκτυα.", "text": "And *eiden duo ploia hestōta para* the *limnēn*: the *de halieis apobantes ap* them, *apeplynan* the *diktya*.", "grammar": { "*eiden*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - saw", "*duo*": "numeral - two", "*ploia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - boats/ships", "*hestōta*": "perfect participle, active, accusative, neuter, plural - standing/having stood", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/by", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*halieis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fishermen", "*apobantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having disembarked/gone out from", "*ap*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*apeplynan*": "imperfect or aorist, 3rd plural, active - were washing/washed", "*diktya*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nets" }, "variants": { "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*ploia*": "boats/ships/vessels", "*hestōta*": "standing/positioned/moored", "*halieis*": "fishermen/fishers", "*apobantes*": "having disembarked/gone out from/alighted", "*apeplynan*": "were washing/washed/cleaned", "*diktya*": "nets/fishing nets" } } 3 { "verseID": "Luke.5.3", "source": "Ἐμβὰς δὲ εἰς ἓν τῶν πλοίων, ὃ ἦν τοῦ Σίμωνος, ἠρώτησεν αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἐπαναγαγεῖν ὀλίγον. Καὶ καθίσας, ἐδίδασκεν ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου τοὺς ὄχλους.", "text": "*Embas de* into *hen tōn ploiōn*, which *ēn* of *Simōnos*, *ērōtēsen* him from the *gēs epanagagein oligon*. And *kathisas*, *edidasken ek tou ploiou tous ochlous*.", "grammar": { "*Embas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered/embarked", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*hen*": "numeral, accusative, neuter, singular - one", "*tōn ploiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the boats", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*ērōtēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - asked/requested", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - land/earth/ground", "*epanagagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to put out/launch out", "*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little/slightly", "*kathisas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having sat down", "*edidasken*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was teaching", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*tou ploiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - the boat", "*tous ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the crowds" }, "variants": { "*Embas*": "having entered/embarked/stepped into", "*ērōtēsen*": "asked/requested/besought", "*epanagagein*": "to put out/launch out/move away", "*oligon*": "a little/slightly/somewhat", "*kathisas*": "having sat down/seated himself", "*edidasken*": "was teaching/instructing/educating" } } 4 { "verseID": "Luke.5.4", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐπαύσατο λαλῶν, εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν Σίμωνα, Ἐπανάγαγε εἰς τὸ βάθος, καὶ χαλάσατε τὰ δίκτυα ὑμῶν εἰς ἄγραν.", "text": "*Hōs de epausato lalōn*, *eipen pros ton Simōna*, *Epanagage eis to bathos*, and *chalasate ta diktya hymōn eis agran*.", "grammar": { "*Hōs*": "temporal conjunction - when/as", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*epausato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - ceased/stopped", "*lalōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ton Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Epanagage*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - put out/launch out", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*to bathos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the deep", "*chalasate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - let down", "*ta diktya*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the nets", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd plural - your", "*eis agran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - for a catch" }, "variants": { "*Hōs*": "when/as/while", "*epausato*": "ceased/stopped/finished", "*lalōn*": "speaking/talking", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Epanagage*": "put out/launch out/go out", "*bathos*": "deep/depth/deep water", "*chalasate*": "let down/lower/drop", "*agran*": "catch/haul/draught (of fish)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.5.5", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Σίμων εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐπιστάτα, διʼ ὅλης τῆς νυκτὸς, κοπιάσαντες οὐδὲν ἐλάβομεν: ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ ῥήματί σου χαλάσω τὸ δίκτυον.", "text": "And *apokritheis ho Simōn eipen autō*, *Epistata*, through *holēs tēs nyktos*, *kopiasantes ouden elabomen*: *epi de tō rhēmati sou chalasō to diktyon*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/replied", "*ho Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Epistata*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Master", "*holēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - whole/entire", "*tēs nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the night", "*kopiasantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having labored/toiled", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*elabomen*": "aorist, 1st plural, active - we took/received/caught", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - upon/at/on", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*tō rhēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - the word/command", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your", "*chalasō*": "future, 1st singular, active - I will let down", "*to diktyon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the net" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/replied/responded", "*Epistata*": "Master/Commander/Chief", "*kopiasantes*": "having labored/toiled/worked hard", "*elabomen*": "we took/received/caught", "*rhēmati*": "word/command/saying", "*chalasō*": "I will let down/lower/drop" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.5.6", "source": "Καὶ τοῦτο ποιήσαντες, συνέκλεισαν πλῆθος ἰχθύων πολύ: διερρήγνυτο δὲ τὸ δίκτυον αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *touto poiēsantes*, *synekleisan plēthos ichthyōn poly*: *dierrēgnyto de to diktyon autōn*.", "grammar": { "*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*poiēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having done", "*synekleisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - enclosed/caught", "*plēthos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - multitude/great number", "*ichthyōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fish", "*poly*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great/large", "*dierrēgnyto*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, passive or middle - was breaking/tearing", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*to diktyon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the net", "*autōn*": "genitive, 3rd plural - their" }, "variants": { "*poiēsantes*": "having done/performed/accomplished", "*synekleisan*": "enclosed/caught/trapped", "*plēthos*": "multitude/great number/large quantity", "*poly*": "great/large/much", "*dierrēgnyto*": "was breaking/tearing/ripping" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.5.7", "source": "Καὶ κατένευσαν τοῖς μετόχοις, τοῖς ἐν τῷ ἑτέρῳ πλοίῳ, τοῦ ἐλθόντας συλλαβέσθαι αὐτοῖς. Καὶ ἦλθον, καὶ ἔπλησαν ἀμφότερα τὰ πλοῖα, ὥστε βυθίζεσθαι αὐτά.", "text": "And *kateneusan tois metochois*, the ones in the *heterō ploiō*, of the *elthontas syllabesthai autois*. And *ēlthon*, and *eplēsan amphotera ta ploia*, so as *bythizesthai auta*.", "grammar": { "*kateneusan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - beckoned/signaled", "*tois metochois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the partners", "*heterō*": "dative, neuter, singular - other", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat", "*elthontas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - having come", "*syllabesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to help/assist", "*autois*": "dative, 3rd plural - them", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they came", "*eplēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - filled", "*amphotera*": "accusative, neuter, plural - both", "*ta ploia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the boats", "*bythizesthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to sink", "*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*kateneusan*": "beckoned/signaled/motioned", "*metochois*": "partners/companions/associates", "*heterō*": "other/another/different", "*elthontas*": "having come/arrived", "*syllabesthai*": "to help/assist/aid", "*eplēsan*": "filled/loaded", "*amphotera*": "both/the two", "*bythizesthai*": "to sink/submerge" } } 8 { "verseID": "Luke.5.8", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος, προσέπεσεν τοῖς γόνασιν Ἰησοῦ, λέγων, Ἔξελθε ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ· ὅτι ἀνὴρ ἁμαρτωλός εἰμι, Κύριε.", "text": "*Idōn de Simōn Petros*, *prosepesen tois gonasin Iēsou*, *legōn*, *Exelthe ap* me: because *anēr hamartōlos eimi*, *Kyrie*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Simōn Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon Peter", "*prosepesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - fell down at/before", "*tois gonasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - the knees", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Exelthe*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - depart/go away", "*ap*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*hamartōlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sinful", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "having seen/observed/noticed", "*prosepesen*": "fell down at/before/prostrated himself", "*gonasin*": "knees/at the feet", "*Exelthe*": "depart/go away/leave", "*anēr*": "man/male person", "*hamartōlos*": "sinful/sinner", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir" } } 9 { "verseID": "Luke.5.9", "source": "Θάμβος γὰρ περιέσχεν αὐτὸν, καὶ πάντας τοὺς σὺν αὐτῷ, ἐπὶ τῇ ἄγρᾳ τῶν ἰχθύων ἥ συνέλαβον:", "text": "*Thambos gar perieschen auton*, and *pantas tous syn autō*, *epi tē agra tōn ichthyōn hē synelabon*:", "grammar": { "*Thambos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - amazement/astonishment", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*perieschen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - seized/surrounded", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*tous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the ones", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - at/upon/concerning", "*tē agra*": "dative, feminine, singular - the catch", "*tōn ichthyōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the fish", "*hē*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - which", "*synelabon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they caught/took" }, "variants": { "*Thambos*": "amazement/astonishment/awe", "*perieschen*": "seized/surrounded/took hold of", "*syn*": "with/together with", "*agra*": "catch/haul/draught", "*synelabon*": "caught/took/gathered" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.5.10", "source": "Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ Ἰάκωβον, καὶ Ἰωάννην, υἱοὺς Ζεβεδαίου, οἳ ἦσαν κοινωνοὶ τῷ Σίμωνι. Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν Σίμωνα ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μὴ φοβοῦ· ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ἀνθρώπους ἔσῃ ζωγρῶν.", "text": "*Homoiōs de* also *Iakōbon*, and *Iōannēn*, *huious Zebedaiou*, who *ēsan koinōnoi tō Simōni*. And *eipen pros ton Simōna ho Iēsous*, *Mē phobou*: from the *nyn anthrōpous esē zōgrōn*.", "grammar": { "*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*huious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sons", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were", "*koinōnoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - partners", "*tō Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - with Simon", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ton Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Mē phobou*": "present imperative, 2nd singular, middle or passive - do not fear", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*esē*": "future, 2nd singular, middle - you will be", "*zōgrōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - catching" }, "variants": { "*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*koinōnoi*": "partners/associates/companions", "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*anthrōpous*": "men/people/human beings", "*zōgrōn*": "catching/capturing alive/taking" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.5.11", "source": "Καὶ καταγαγόντες τὰ πλοῖα ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν, ἀφέντες ἅπαντα, ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *katagagontes ta ploia epi tēn gēn*, *aphentes hapanta*, *ēkolouthēsan autō*.", "grammar": { "*katagagontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having brought", "*ta ploia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the boats", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/on", "*tēn gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the land", "*aphentes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having left", "*hapanta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they followed", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*katagagontes*": "having brought/brought down/returned", "*epi*": "to/on/upon", "*gēn*": "land/earth/shore", "*aphentes*": "having left/forsaken/abandoned", "*hapanta*": "all things/everything", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/accompanied" } }
• Exod 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.1", "source": "וּמֹשֶׁ֗ה הָיָ֥ה רֹעֶ֛ה אֶת־צֹ֛אן יִתְר֥וֹ חֹתְנ֖וֹ כֹּהֵ֣ן מִדְיָ֑ן וַיִּנְהַ֤ג אֶת־הַצֹּאן֙ אַחַ֣ר הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר וַיָּבֹ֛א אֶל־הַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים חֹרֵֽבָה׃", "text": "And *Mōšeh* *hāyāh* *rō'eh* *ʾet*-*ṣōʾn* *Yitrō* *ḥōtnō* *kōhēn* *Midyān* *wayyinhaḡ* *ʾet*-*haṣṣōʾn* *ʾaḥar* *hammidbār* *wayyāḇōʾ* to-*har* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *Ḥōrēḇāh*.", "grammar": { "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*rō'eh*": "participle, masculine singular - shepherding/tending", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslatable particle indicating following noun is direct object", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common feminine singular - flock/sheep", "*Yitrō*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jethro", "*ḥōtnō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father-in-law", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - priest of", "*Midyān*": "proper noun - Midian", "*wayyinhaḡ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he led/drove", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "noun, common feminine singular with definite article - the flock", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - behind/after", "*hammidbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness/desert", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God (plural form with singular meaning)", "*Ḥōrēḇāh*": "proper noun with directional he suffix - to Horeb" }, "variants": { "*rō'eh*": "shepherding/tending/feeding", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small cattle", "*wayyinhaḡ*": "and he led/drove/guided", "*ʾaḥar*": "behind/after/beyond", "*hammidbār*": "the wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/gods/divine being" } }
• Exod 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.10", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה לְכָ֔ה וְאֶֽשְׁלָחֲךָ֖ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה וְהוֹצֵ֛א אֶת־עַמִּ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*'attāh* *leḵāh* and-*ʾešlāḥăḵā* to-*Par'ōh* and-*hōṣēʾ* *ʾet*-*'ammî* *benê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-*Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*'attāh*": "adverb - now", "*leḵāh*": "imperative, masculine singular with paragogic he - go", "*ʾešlāḥăḵā*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will send you", "*Par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*hōṣēʾ*": "imperative, masculine singular, hiphil - bring out", "*'ammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*leḵāh*": "go/walk/come", "*ʾešlāḥăḵā*": "I will send you/I will commission you/I will dispatch you", "*hōṣēʾ*": "bring out/lead out/cause to go out" } }
• Num 34:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.11", "source": "וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּבֻ֧ל מִשְּׁפָ֛ם הָרִבְלָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעָ֑יִן וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף יָם־כִּנֶּ֖רֶת קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *mi-ššəfām* *hā-riblâ* *mi-qedem* *lā-ʿāyin* *wə-yārad* *ha-gəbûl* *û-māḥâ* *ʿal-ketef* *yām-kinneret* *qēdmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mi-ššəfām*": "preposition + proper noun - from Shepham", "*hā-riblâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the east", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the spring/fountain", "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*û-māḥâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall reach/touch", "*ʿal-ketef*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - against the shoulder of", "*yām-kinneret*": "construct noun + proper noun - sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend", "*hā-riblâ*": "to the Riblah/to Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "from the east/on the east side", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "to the spring/fountain/eye", "*û-māḥâ*": "and it shall reach/touch/extend to", "*ʿal-ketef*": "against the shoulder of/along the slope of/beside", "*yām-kinneret*": "sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth/Sea of Galilee", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side" } }
• Deut 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.17", "source": "וְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן וּגְבֻ֑ל מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת וְעַ֨ד יָ֤ם הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח תַּ֛חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And-the-*wəhāʿărābâ* and-the-*wəhaYardēn* and-border *ûgəbūl*; from-*Kinneret* and-unto-*wəʿad* sea-of *yām* the-*hāʿărābâ*, sea-of *yām* the-salt *hammelaḥ*, under *taḥat* slopes-of *ʾašdōt* the-*haPisgâ* eastward *mizrāḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāʿărābâ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*wəhaYardēn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Jordan", "*ûgəbūl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary", "*Kinneret*": "proper noun, geographic location - Chinnereth/Kinneret", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto/until", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hāʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hammelaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - slopes/flowing springs of", "*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - eastward" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/steppe/wilderness", "*gəbūl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit", "*yām*": "sea/lake/ocean/west", "*ʾašdōt*": "slopes/foothills/springs" } }
• Judg 6:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Judges.6.11", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֞א מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ תַּ֤חַת הָֽאֵלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּעָפְרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְיוֹאָ֖שׁ אֲבִ֣י הָֽעֶזְרִ֑י וְגִדְע֣וֹן בְּנ֗וֹ חֹבֵ֤ט חִטִּים֙ בַּגַּ֔ת לְהָנִ֖יס מִפְּנֵ֥י מִדְיָֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *malʾak* *YHWH* and *wayyēšeb* under *hāʾēlâ* *ʾăšer* in *ʿoprâ* *ʾăšer* to *yôʾāš* *ʾăbî* *hāʿezrî* and *gidʿôn* *bənô* *ḥōbēṭ* *ḥiṭṭîm* in *haggat* to *lĕhānîs* from *mippənê* *midyān*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*malʾak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*wayyēšeb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sat/dwelt", "*hāʾēlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the terebinth/oak", "*ʿoprâ*": "proper noun - Ophrah", "*yôʾāš*": "proper noun - Joash", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*hāʿezrî*": "definite article + proper noun/gentilic - the Abiezrite", "*gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ḥōbēṭ*": "qal participle masculine singular - beating/threshing", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*haggat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the winepress", "*lĕhānîs*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to flee/to hide", "*mippənê*": "preposition + construct form of *pānîm* - from before/because of" }, "variants": { "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*hāʾēlâ*": "terebinth/oak/large tree", "*ḥōbēṭ*": "beating/threshing/striking", "*gat*": "winepress/winepress pit", "*lĕhānîs*": "to hide/to make flee/to save from", "*mippənê*": "from before/from the presence of/because of" } } 12 { "verseID": "Judges.6.12", "source": "וַיֵּרָ֥א אֵלָ֖יו מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו יְהוָ֥ה עִמְּךָ֖ גִּבּ֥וֹר הֶחָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *wayyērāʾ* to him *malʾak* *YHWH* and *wayyōʾmer* to him *YHWH* with you *gibbôr* *heḥāyil*", "grammar": { "*wayyērāʾ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he appeared", "*malʾak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine singular - mighty man/warrior", "*heḥāyil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the valor/strength" }, "variants": { "*wayyērāʾ*": "appeared/showed himself/was seen", "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*heḥāyil*": "the valor/the strength/the might/the army" } }
• 1 Kgs 19:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.19", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ מִ֠שָּׁם וַיִּמְצָ֞א אֶת־אֱלִישָׁ֤ע בֶּן־שָׁפָט֙ וְה֣וּא חֹרֵ֔שׁ שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר צְמָדִים֙ לְפָנָ֔יו וְה֖וּא בִּשְׁנֵ֣ים הֶעָשָׂ֑ר וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֵלָ֔יו וַיַּשְׁלֵ֥ךְ אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ אֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyēleḵ* from there and *wayyimṣāʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾĔlîšāʿ* son-*Šāpāṭ* and he *ḥōrēš* twelve *ṣəmādîm* before him and he in the twelfth and *wayyaʿăḇōr* *ʾĒliyyāhû* to him and *wayyašlēḵ* *ʾaddartô* to him.", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*Šāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Shaphat", "*ḥōrēš*": "Qal participle masculine singular - plowing", "*ṣəmādîm*": "noun masculine plural - pairs/yokes", "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he passed by", "*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*wayyašlēḵ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cast", "*ʾaddartô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mantle" }, "variants": { "*ḥōrēš*": "plowing/ploughing", "*šənêm-ʿāśār ṣəmādîm*": "twelve yokes/twelve pairs of oxen", "*wəhûʾ bišnêm heʿāśār*": "and he was with the twelfth/he was with the twelfth pair", "*wayyašlēḵ ʾaddartô ʾēlāyw*": "and he threw his mantle to him/he cast his cloak upon him" } } 20 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.20", "source": "וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֶת־הַבָּקָ֗ר וַיָּ֙רָץ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֽ͏ֵלִיָּ֔הוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶשְּׁקָה־נָּא֙ לְאָבִ֣י וּלְאִמִּ֔י וְאֵלְכָ֖ה אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ לֵ֣ךְ שׁ֔וּב כִּ֥י מֶה־עָשִׂ֖יתִי לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăzōḇ* *ʾet*-the *bāqār* and *wayyāroṣ* after *ʾĒliyyāhû* and *wayyōʾmer* let *ʾeššəqâ*-please to my father and to my mother and *wəʾēləḵâ* after you and *wayyōʾmer* to him go *šûḇ* for what-*ʿāśîtî* to you.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăzōḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he left", "*bāqār*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - the oxen", "*wayyāroṣ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he ran", "*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾeššəqâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - let me kiss", "*wəʾēləḵâ*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - and let me go", "*šûḇ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - return", "*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have done" }, "variants": { "*ʾeššəqâ-nāʾ*": "let me kiss, please/allow me to kiss", "*wəʾēləḵâ ʾaḥăreḵā*": "and let me follow you/then I will follow you", "*lēḵ šûḇ*": "go, return/go back", "*kî meh-ʿāśîtî lāḵ*": "for what have I done to you/what have I done to you" } } 21 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.21", "source": "וַיָּ֨שָׁב מֵאַחֲרָ֜יו וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־צֶ֧מֶד הַבָּקָ֣ר וַיִּזְבָּחֵ֗הוּ וּבִכְלִ֤י הַבָּקָר֙ בִּשְּׁלָ֣ם הַבָּשָׂ֔ר וַיִּתֵּ֥ן לָעָ֖ם וַיֹּאכֵ֑לוּ וַיָּ֗קָם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אַחֲרֵ֥י אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ וַיְשָׁרְתֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyāšāḇ* from after him and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ṣemed* the *bāqār* and *wayyizḇəḥēhû* and with *kəlî* the *bāqār* *biššelām* the *bāśār* and *wayyittēn* to the people and *wayyōʾḵēlû* and *wayyāqām* and *wayyēleḵ* after *ʾĒliyyāhû* and *wayəšārtēhû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ṣemed*": "noun masculine singular construct - pair/yoke of", "*bāqār*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - the oxen", "*wayyizḇəḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he slaughtered it", "*kəlî*": "noun masculine singular construct - equipment/implements of", "*biššelām*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he boiled them", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - the flesh/meat", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*wayyōʾḵēlû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they ate", "*wayyāqām*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*wayəšārtēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he ministered to him" }, "variants": { "*ṣemed habbāqār*": "pair of oxen/yoke of oxen", "*wayyizḇəḥēhû*": "slaughtered it/sacrificed it", "*ûḇiḵlî habbāqār biššelām habbāśār*": "with the implements of the oxen he boiled their flesh", "*wayəšārtēhû*": "and ministered to him/and served him/and became his attendant" } }
• Ps 78:70-72 : 70 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.70", "source": "וַ֭יִּבְחַר בְּדָוִ֣ד עַבְדּ֑וֹ וַ֝יִּקָּחֵ֗הוּ מִֽמִּכְלְאֹ֥ת צֹֽאן׃", "text": "*wə-yiḇḥar bə-ḏāwiḏ ʿaḇdô* *wə-yiqqāḥēhû mi-mmikləʾōṯ ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḇḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he chose", "*bə-ḏāwiḏ*": "in David - preposition + proper noun", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant - masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*wə-yiqqāḥēhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he took him", "*mi-mmikləʾōṯ*": "from sheepfolds - preposition + feminine plural noun", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock - feminine singular collective noun" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiḇḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/his slave", "*wə-yiqqāḥēhû*": "took him/fetched him/brought him", "*mikləʾōṯ*": "sheepfolds/pens/enclosures", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small cattle" } } 71 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.71", "source": "מֵאַחַ֥ר עָל֗וֹת הֱבִ֫יא֥וֹ לִ֭רְעוֹת בְּיַעֲקֹ֣ב עַמּ֑וֹ וּ֝בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*mē-ʾaḥar ʿālôṯ hĕḇîʾô* *lirʿôṯ bə-yaʿăqōḇ ʿammô* *û-ḇəyiśrāʾēl naḥălāṯô*", "grammar": { "*mē-ʾaḥar*": "from after/from following - preposition + adverb", "*ʿālôṯ*": "nursing ewes - feminine plural noun", "*hĕḇîʾô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he brought him", "*lirʿôṯ*": "to shepherd - Qal infinitive construct with preposition", "*bə-yaʿăqōḇ*": "in Jacob - preposition + proper noun", "*ʿammô*": "his people - masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*û-ḇəyiśrāʾēl*": "and in Israel - conjunction + preposition + proper noun", "*naḥălāṯô*": "his inheritance - feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix" }, "variants": { "*mē-ʾaḥar ʿālôṯ*": "from following the nursing ewes/from tending the mother sheep", "*hĕḇîʾô*": "brought him/led him/took him", "*lirʿôṯ*": "to shepherd/to pasture/to tend", "*yaʿăqōḇ ʿammô*": "Jacob his people/his people Jacob", "*yiśrāʾēl naḥălāṯô*": "Israel his inheritance/his inheritance Israel" } } 72 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.72", "source": "וַ֭יִּרְעֵם כְּתֹ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וּבִתְבוּנ֖וֹת כַּפָּ֣יו יַנְחֵֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yirʿēm kə-ṯōm ləḇāḇô* *û-ḇiṯḇûnôṯ kappāyw yanḥēm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirʿēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he shepherded them", "*kə-ṯōm*": "according to integrity of - preposition + masculine singular construct", "*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart - masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*û-ḇiṯḇûnôṯ*": "and with skillfulness of - conjunction + preposition + feminine plural construct", "*kappāyw*": "his hands/his palms - dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*yanḥēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he guided them" }, "variants": { "*wə-yirʿēm*": "shepherded them/pastured them/tended them", "*ṯōm ləḇāḇô*": "integrity of his heart/wholeness of his heart/blamelessness of his heart", "*ṯḇûnôṯ kappāyw*": "skillfulness of his hands/understanding of his hands/discernment of his palms", "*yanḥēm*": "guided them/led them/directed them" } }
• Amos 7:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Amos.7.14", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַן עָמוֹס֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־אֲמַצְיָ֔ה לֹא־נָבִ֣יא אָנֹ֔כִי וְלֹ֥א בֶן־נָבִ֖יא אָנֹ֑כִי כִּֽי־בוֹקֵ֥ר אָנֹ֖כִי וּבוֹלֵ֥ס שִׁקְמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yaʿan* *ʿāmôs* and-*yōʾmer* *ʾel*-*ʾămaṣyāh* *lōʾ*-*nābîʾ* *ʾānōkî* and-*lōʾ* *ben*-*nābîʾ* *ʾānōkî* for-*bôqēr* *ʾānōkî* and-*bôlēs* *šiqmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masc. singular with consecutive waw - and he answered", "*ʿāmôs*": "proper noun - Amos", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masc. singular with consecutive waw - and he said", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾămaṣyāh*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masc. singular - prophet", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st singular pronoun - I", "*ben*": "noun, masc. singular construct - son of", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bôqēr*": "qal participle, masc. singular - herdsman/shepherd", "*bôlēs*": "qal participle, masc. singular - gatherer/tender", "*šiqmîm*": "noun, masc. plural - sycamore figs" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*bôqēr*": "herdsman/shepherd/cattle-breeder", "*bôlēs*": "gatherer/tender/dresser" } } 15 { "verseID": "Amos.7.15", "source": "וַיִּקָּחֵ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י הַצֹּ֑אן וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלַי֙ יְהוָ֔ה לֵ֥ךְ הִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל־עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*yiqqāḥēnî* *YHWH* from-behind the-*ṣōʾn* and-*yōʾmer* *ʾēlay* *YHWH* *lēk* *hinnābēʾ* *ʾel*-*ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqāḥēnî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masc. singular with consecutive waw and 1st singular suffix - and he took me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*mēʾaḥărê*": "compound preposition - from behind", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, fem. singular with definite article - the flock", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masc. singular with consecutive waw - and he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*lēk*": "qal imperative, masc. singular - go", "*hinnābēʾ*": "niphal imperative, masc. singular - prophesy", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masc. singular with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yiqqāḥēnî*": "took me/received me/fetched me", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small cattle" } }