John 1:45-2:1 : 45 {
"verseID": "John.1.45",
"source": "Εὑρίσκει Φίλιππος τὸν Ναθαναήλ, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὃν ἔγραψεν Μωσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ, καὶ οἱ προφῆται, εὑρήκαμεν, Ἰησοῦν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἀπὸ Ναζαρέτ.",
"text": "*Heuriskei Philippos ton Nathanaēl*, and *legei autō*, Whom *egrapsen Mōsēs* in the *nomō*, and the *prophētai*, we have *heurēkamen*, *Iēsoun ton huion tou Iōsēph ton apo Nazaret*.",
"grammar": {
"*Heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds",
"*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip",
"*Nathanaēl*": "accusative masculine singular - Nathanael",
"*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *graphō* - wrote",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*nomō*": "dative masculine singular - law",
"*prophētai*": "nominative masculine plural - prophets",
"*heurēkamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural of *heuriskō* - we have found",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son",
"*Iōsēph*": "genitive masculine singular - of Joseph",
"*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth"
},
"variants": {
"*Heuriskei*": "finds/discovers",
"*egrapsen*": "wrote/recorded",
"*nomō*": "law/Torah/Pentateuch",
"*prophētai*": "prophets (section of Hebrew Scriptures)",
"*heurēkamen*": "we have found/discovered (perfect tense indicating lasting significance)",
"*huion*": "son/descendant"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "John.1.46",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ, Ἐκ Ναζαρὲτ δύναταί τι ἀγαθὸν εἶναι; λέγει αὐτῷ Φίλιππος, Ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε.",
"text": "And *eipen autō Nathanaēl*, From *Nazaret dynatai ti agathon einai*? *legei autō Philippos*, *Erchou* and *ide*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael",
"*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth",
"*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular of *dynamai* - is able/can",
"*ti*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular indefinite pronoun - anything",
"*agathon*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular - good",
"*einai*": "present active infinitive of *eimi* - to be",
"*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says",
"*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip",
"*Erchou*": "present middle/passive imperative 2nd person singular of *erchomai* - come",
"*ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular of *horaō* - see"
},
"variants": {
"*dynatai*": "is able/can/is possible",
"*ti agathon*": "any good thing/anything good",
"*Erchou*": "come/come along",
"*ide*": "see/behold/observe (imperative)"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "John.1.47",
"source": "Εἶδεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὸν Ναθαναὴλ ἐρχόμενον πρὸς αὐτὸν, καὶ λέγει περὶ αὐτοῦ, Ἴδε ἀληθῶς Ἰσραηλίτης, ἐν ᾧ δόλος οὐκ ἔστιν!",
"text": "*Eiden ho Iēsous ton Nathanaēl erchomenon pros auton*, and *legei peri autou*, *Ide alēthōs Israēlitēs*, in whom *dolos* not *estin*!",
"grammar": {
"*Eiden*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *horaō* - saw",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*Nathanaēl*": "accusative masculine singular - Nathanael",
"*erchomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine singular of *erchomai* - coming",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/to",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says",
"*peri*": "preposition with genitive - about/concerning",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*Ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular of *eidon* - behold/look",
"*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/genuinely",
"*Israēlitēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Israelite",
"*dolos*": "nominative masculine singular - deceit/guile",
"*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is"
},
"variants": {
"*Eiden*": "saw/perceived",
"*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching",
"*pros*": "toward/to/with",
"*Ide*": "behold/look/see",
"*alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really",
"*Israēlitēs*": "Israelite (descendant of Israel/Jacob)",
"*dolos*": "deceit/guile/treachery/craftiness"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "John.1.48",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ, Πόθεν με γινώσκεις; ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Πρὸ τοῦ σε Φίλιππον φωνῆσαι, ὄντα ὑπὸ τὴν συκῆν, εἶδόν σε.",
"text": "*Legei autō Nathanaēl*, From where *me ginōskeis*? *apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autō*, Before *tou se Philippon phōnēsai*, being *onta hypo tēn sykēn*, I *eidon se*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael",
"*me*": "accusative 1st person singular pronoun - me",
"*ginōskeis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *ginōskō* - you know",
"*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said",
"*tou*": "genitive neuter singular article with infinitive - of the (before)",
"*se*": "accusative 2nd person singular pronoun - you",
"*Philippon*": "accusative masculine singular - Philip",
"*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive of *phōneō* - to call",
"*onta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular of *eimi* - being",
"*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under",
"*sykēn*": "accusative feminine singular - fig tree",
"*eidon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular of *horaō* - I saw",
"*se*": "accusative 2nd person singular pronoun - you"
},
"variants": {
"*ginōskeis*": "you know/recognize/understand",
"*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded",
"*phōnēsai*": "to call/summon",
"*onta*": "being/while you were",
"*hypo tēn sykēn*": "under the fig tree (possibly indicating prayer or study)",
"*eidon*": "I saw/perceived/observed"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "John.1.49",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ναθαναὴλ καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ῥαββί, σὺ εἶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ· σὺ εἶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.",
"text": "*Apekrithē Nathanaēl* and *legei autō*, *Rabbi*, *sy ei* the *Huios tou Theou*; *sy ei* the *Basileus tou Israēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered",
"*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael",
"*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*Rabbi*": "Aramaic title - Rabbi",
"*sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you",
"*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are",
"*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son",
"*tou*": "genitive masculine singular article - of the",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*Basileus*": "nominative masculine singular - King",
"*Israēl*": "genitive masculine singular - of Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded",
"*Rabbi*": "Rabbi (Jewish title for teacher/master)",
"*Huios tou Theou*": "Son of God (messianic/divine title)",
"*Basileus tou Israēl*": "King of Israel (messianic title)"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "John.1.50",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὅτι εἶπόν σοι, εἶδόν σε ὑποκάτω τῆς συκῆς, πιστεύεις; μείζω τούτων ὄψει.",
"text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autō*, Because I *eipon soi*, I *eidon se hypokatō tēs sykēs*, *pisteueis*? *Meizō toutōn opsei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular of *legō* - I said",
"*soi*": "dative 2nd person singular pronoun - to you",
"*eidon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular of *horaō* - I saw",
"*se*": "accusative 2nd person singular pronoun - you",
"*hypokatō*": "preposition with genitive - underneath",
"*sykēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of fig tree",
"*pisteueis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *pisteuō* - you believe",
"*Meizō*": "accusative comparative neuter plural of *megas* - greater things",
"*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive neuter plural - than these",
"*opsei*": "future middle indicative 2nd person singular of *horaō* - you will see"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded",
"*hypokatō*": "underneath/beneath",
"*pisteueis*": "you believe/trust/have faith",
"*Meizō*": "greater things/more impressive things",
"*opsei*": "you will see/perceive/experience"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "John.1.51",
"source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἀπʼ ἄρτι ὄψεσθε τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγότα, καὶ τοὺς ἀγγέλους τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀναβαίνοντας καὶ καταβαίνοντας ἐπὶ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.",
"text": "And *legei autō*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō hymin*, From *arti opsesthe ton ouranon aneōgota*, and the *angelous tou Theou anabainontas* and *katabainontas epi ton Huion tou anthrōpou*.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active indicative 1st person singular of *legō* - I say",
"*hymin*": "dative 2nd person plural pronoun - to you (plural)",
"*arti*": "adverb - now/presently",
"*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative 2nd person plural of *horaō* - you will see",
"*ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - heaven",
"*aneōgota*": "perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular of *anoigō* - having been opened",
"*angelous*": "accusative masculine plural - angels",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*anabainontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural of *anabainō* - ascending",
"*katabainontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural of *katabainō* - descending",
"*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/to",
"*Huion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man"
},
"variants": {
"*Amēn, amēn*": "truly, truly/most assuredly (double for emphasis)",
"*arti*": "now/from now on/henceforth",
"*opsesthe*": "you will see/perceive/experience (plural)",
"*aneōgota*": "having been opened/opened wide",
"*angelous*": "angels/messengers",
"*anabainontas*": "ascending/going up",
"*katabainontas*": "descending/coming down",
"*Huion tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title from Daniel 7:13)"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "John.2.1",
"source": "Καὶ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ γάμος ἐγένετο ἐν Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας· καὶ ἦν ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐκεῖ:",
"text": "And on the *hēmera* the *tritē* *gamos* *egeneto* in *Kana* of the *Galilaia*; and *ēn* the *mētēr* of the *Iēsous* *ekei*:",
"grammar": {
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day",
"*tritē*": "dative, feminine, singular - third",
"*gamos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wedding/marriage feast",
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - happened/took place",
"*Kana*": "dative, neuter, singular - place name (Cana)",
"*Galilaia*": "genitive, feminine, singular - region name (Galilee)",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was [continuous]",
"*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother",
"*Iēsous*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there"
},
"variants": {
"*gamos*": "wedding/marriage feast/ceremony",
"*egeneto*": "happened/took place/occurred/came about"
}
}