Mark 6:35

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.35", "source": "Καὶ ἤδη ὥρας πολλῆς γενομένης, προσελθόντες αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγουσιν, ὅτι Ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος, καὶ ἤδη ὥρα πολλή:", "text": "And *ēdē* *hōras* *pollēs* *genomenēs*, *proselthontes* to him the *mathētai* of him, *legousin*, that *Erēmos* *estin* the *topos*, and *ēdē* *hōra* *pollē*:", "grammar": { "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hour", "*pollēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - much/late", "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having become", "*proselthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having approached", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*Erēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deserted", "*estin*": "present, active, 3rd person, singular - is", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*pollē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - much/late" }, "variants": { "*ēdē*": "already/now/by this time", "*hōras pollēs genomenēs*": "when it was late/when much time had passed", "*proselthontes*": "having approached/having come to", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*Erēmos*": "deserted/isolated/uninhabited", "*topos*": "place/location", "*hōra pollē*": "late hour/much time passed" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἤδη ὥρας πολλῆς γενομένης, προσελθόντες αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγουσιν, ὅτι Ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος, καὶ ἤδη ὥρα πολλή:

Transliteration

And ēdē hōras pollēs genomenēs, proselthontes to him the mathētai of him, legousin, that Erēmos estin the topos, and ēdē hōra pollē:

Grammar Details

• *ēdē*: adverb - already/now
• *hōras*: genitive, feminine, singular - of hour
• *pollēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - much/late
• *genomenēs*: aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having become
• *proselthontes*: aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having approached
• *mathētai*: nominative, masculine, plural - disciples
• *legousin*: present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say
• *Erēmos*: nominative, masculine, singular - deserted
• *estin*: present, active, 3rd person, singular - is
• *topos*: nominative, masculine, singular - place
• *hōra*: nominative, feminine, singular - hour
• *pollē*: nominative, feminine, singular - much/late

Word Meanings

• *ēdē*: already/now/by this time
• *hōras pollēs genomenēs*: when it was late/when much time had passed
• *proselthontes*: having approached/having come to
• *mathētai*: disciples/students/followers
• *legousin*: they say/tell
• *Erēmos*: deserted/isolated/uninhabited
• *topos*: place/location
• *hōra pollē*: late hour/much time passed

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  By this time it was late in the day, so His disciples came to Him and said, 'This is a remote place, and it’s already very late.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto him, and said, This is a desert place, and now the time is far passed:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came to him, and said, This is a desert place, and now the time is far spent:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto him, and said, This is a desert place, and now the time is far passed:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto him, and said, The place is desert, and the day is now far spent;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto him, and said, This is a desert place, and now the time is far passed:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when ye daye was nowe farre spet his disciples came vnto him sayinge: this is a desert place and now the daye is farre passed

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now whan the daye was farre past, his disciples came vnto him, and sayde: This is a deserte place,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when the day was nowe farre spent, his disciples came vnto him, saying, This is a desart place, and nowe the day is farre passed.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when the day was nowe farre spent, his disciples came vnto hym, saying: This is a desert place, & nowe the tyme is farre passed:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto him, and said, This is a desert place, and now the time [is] far passed:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When it was late in the day, his disciples came to him, and said, "This place is deserted, and it is late in the day.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And now the hour being advanced, his disciples having come near to him, say, -- `The place is desolate, and the hour is now advanced,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto him, and said, The place is desert, and the day is now far spent;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto him, and said, The place is desert, and the day is now far spent;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And at the end of the day, his disciples came to him and said, This place is waste land, and it is late:

• World English Bible (2000)

  When it was late in the day, his disciples came to him, and said, "This place is deserted, and it is late in the day.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When it was already late, his disciples came to him and said,“This is an isolated place and it is already very late.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 14:15-21 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.15", "source": "¶Ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης, προσῆλθον αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος, καὶ ἡ ὥρα ἤδη παρῆλθεν· ἀπόλυσον τοὺς ὄχλους, ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τὰς κώμας, ἀγοράσωσιν ἑαυτοῖς βρώματα.", "text": "But *opsias* *genomenēs*, *prosēlthon* to him the *mathētai* of him, *legontes*, *Erēmos* *estin* the *topos*, and the *hōra* already *parēlthen*; *apolyson* the *ochlous*, so that *apelthontes* into the *kōmas*, *agorasōsin* for themselves *brōmata*.", "grammar": { "*opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening", "*genomenēs*": "aorist, middle, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - came to", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Erēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deserted", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*parēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has passed", "*apolyson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - send away", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*apelthontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages", "*agorasōsin*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might buy", "*brōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - food" }, "variants": { "*opsias*": "evening/late hour", "*erēmos*": "deserted/uninhabited/solitary", "*parēlthen*": "has passed by/gone by", "*apolyson*": "send away/dismiss/release", "*kōmas*": "villages/small towns", "*agorasōsin*": "they might buy/purchase", "*brōmata*": "food/provisions/victuals" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.16", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν ἀπελθεῖν· δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν.", "text": "But the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, Not *chreian* *echousin* *apelthein*; *dote* to them you *phagein*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they have", "*apelthein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to go away", "*dote*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*phagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to eat" }, "variants": { "*chreian*": "need/necessity", "*echousin*": "they have/possess/hold", "*apelthein*": "to go away/depart", "*dote*": "give/provide", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume food" } } 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.17", "source": "Οἱ δὲ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Οὐκ ἔχομεν ὧδε εἰ μὴ πέντε ἄρτους, καὶ δύο ἰχθύας.", "text": "But they *legousin* to him, Not *echomen* here except five *artous*, and two *ichthyas*.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*echomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves of bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish" }, "variants": { "*echomen*": "we have/possess/hold", "*artous*": "loaves of bread/bread loaves", "*ichthyas*": "fish/fishes" } } 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.18", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Εἶπεν, Φέρετέ μοι αὐτοὺς ὧδε.", "text": "But he *Eipen*, *Pherete* to me them here.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Pherete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - bring" }, "variants": { "*Pherete*": "bring/carry/fetch" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.19", "source": "Καὶ κελεύσας τοὺς ὄχλους ἀνακλιθῆναι ἐπὶ τοὺς χόρτους, καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους, καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κλάσας, ἔδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς τοὺς ἄρτους, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τοῖς ὄχλοις.", "text": "And *keleusas* the *ochlous* *anaklithēnai* upon the *chortous*, and *labōn* the five *artous*, and the two *ichthyas*, *anablepsas* into the *ouranon*, *eulogēsen*, and *klasas*, *edōken* to the *mathētais* the *artous*, and the *mathētai* to the *ochlois*.", "grammar": { "*keleusas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having commanded", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*anaklithēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to recline", "*chortous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - grass", "*labōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves of bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish", "*anablepsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - blessed", "*klasas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having broken", "*edōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - crowds" }, "variants": { "*keleusas*": "having commanded/ordered/directed", "*anaklithēnai*": "to recline/sit down/lie down", "*chortous*": "grass/vegetation", "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*anablepsas*": "having looked up/raised his eyes", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks/praised", "*klasas*": "having broken/divided" } } 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.20", "source": "Καὶ ἔφαγον πάντες, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν: καὶ ἦραν τὸ περισσεῦον τῶν κλασμάτων δώδεκα κοφίνους πλήρεις.", "text": "And *ephagon* all, and *echortasthēsan*: and *ēran* the *perisseuon* of the *klasmatōn* twelve *kophinous* *plēreis*.", "grammar": { "*ephagon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they ate", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were satisfied", "*ēran*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they took up", "*perisseuon*": "present, active, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - remaining over", "*klasmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - fragments/broken pieces", "*kophinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - baskets", "*plēreis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - full" }, "variants": { "*ephagon*": "they ate/consumed", "*echortasthēsan*": "they were satisfied/filled/had enough", "*perisseuon*": "remaining over/surplus/leftover", "*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces/pieces", "*kophinous*": "baskets/containers" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.21", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐσθίοντες ἦσαν ἄνδρες ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι, χωρὶς γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων.", "text": "And the *esthiontes* *ēsan* *andres* about *pentakischilioi*, apart from *gynaikōn* and *paidiōn*.", "grammar": { "*esthiontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - eating ones", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*pentakischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - five thousand", "*gynaikōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - women", "*paidiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - children" }, "variants": { "*esthiontes*": "eating ones/those who ate", "*andres*": "men/adult males", "*gynaikōn*": "women/wives", "*paidiōn*": "children/little ones/young people" } }
• Luke 9:12-17 : 12 { "verseID": "Luke.9.12", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἡμέρα ἤρξατο κλίνειν, προσελθόντες δὲ οἱ δώδεκα, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ἀπόλυσον τὸν ὄχλον, ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τὰς κύκλῳ κώμας, καὶ τοῦς ἀγροὺς καταλύσωσιν, καὶ εὕρωσιν ἐπισιτισμόν: ὅτι ὧδε ἐν ἐρήμῳ τόπῳ ἐσμέν.", "text": "The *de hēmera ērxato klinein*, *proselthontes de* the *dōdeka*, *eipon* to him, *Apolyson* the *ochlon*, that *apelthontes* into the surrounding *kōmas*, and the *agrous* they may *katalysōsin*, and *heurōsin episitismon*: because here in *erēmō topō* we *esmen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - began", "*klinein*": "present active infinitive - to decline/to end", "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having approached", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said/told", "*Apolyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - dismiss/send away", "*ochlon*": "accusative masculine singular - crowd/multitude", "*apelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having departed/gone away", "*kōmas*": "accusative feminine plural - villages/towns", "*agrous*": "accusative masculine plural - fields/farms/countryside", "*katalysōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - lodge/stay/find lodging", "*heurōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - find/obtain", "*episitismon*": "accusative masculine singular - food/provisions", "*erēmō*": "dative masculine singular - deserted/desolate", "*topō*": "dative masculine singular - place/location", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*hēmera*": "day/daylight hours", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*klinein*": "to decline/to end/to draw to a close", "*proselthontes*": "having approached/having come near", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*Apolyson*": "dismiss/send away/release", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mass of people", "*apelthontes*": "having departed/gone away/left", "*kōmas*": "villages/towns/settlements", "*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside/rural areas", "*katalysōsin*": "lodge/stay/find lodging/rest", "*heurōsin*": "find/obtain/discover", "*episitismon*": "food/provisions/supplies", "*erēmō*": "deserted/desolate/uninhabited/lonely", "*topō*": "place/location/spot", "*esmen*": "we are/we exist" } } 13 { "verseID": "Luke.9.13", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς, Δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν. Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Οὐκ εἰσὶν ἡμῖν πλεῖον ἢ πέντε ἄρτοι καὶ δύο ἰχθύες· εἰ μήτι πορευθέντες ἡμεῖς ἀγοράσωμεν εἰς πάντα τὸν λαὸν τοῦτον βρώματα.", "text": "He *eipen de pros* them, You *dote* to them *phagein*. They *de eipon*, *Ouk eisin* to us more than *pente artoi* and *dyo ichthyes*; unless *poreuthentes* we *agorasōmen* for all this *laon brōmata*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/there are", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*artoi*": "nominative masculine plural - loaves/bread", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*ichthyes*": "nominative masculine plural - fish", "*poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having gone/traveled", "*agorasōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might buy/purchase", "*laon*": "accusative masculine singular - people", "*brōmata*": "accusative neuter plural - food/things to eat" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*de*": "but/and/now/then", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*dote*": "give/provide", "*phagein*": "to eat/to consume", "*eipon*": "said/told/answered", "*eisin*": "are/there are/exist", "*artoi*": "loaves/bread/food", "*ichthyes*": "fish/fishes", "*poreuthentes*": "having gone/traveled/journeyed", "*agorasōmen*": "we might buy/purchase/obtain", "*laon*": "people/crowd/populace", "*brōmata*": "food/provisions/things to eat" } } 14 { "verseID": "Luke.9.14", "source": "Ἦσαν γὰρ ὡσεὶ ἄνδρες πεντακισχίλιοι. Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, Κατακλίνατε αὐτοὺς κλισίας ἀνὰ πεντήκοντα.", "text": "They *ēsan gar hōsei andres pentakischilioi*. He *eipen de pros* his *mathētas*, *Kataklinate* them *klisias ana pentēkonta*.", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*pentakischilioi*": "numeral - five thousand", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*mathētas*": "accusative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*Kataklinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - make sit down/recline", "*klisias*": "accusative feminine plural - groups/companies", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - by/in groups of", "*pentēkonta*": "numeral - fifty" }, "variants": { "*ēsan*": "were/existed", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/like", "*andres*": "men/adult males", "*pentakischilioi*": "five thousand", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*de*": "but/and/now/then", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*Kataklinate*": "make sit down/recline/arrange in groups", "*klisias*": "groups/companies/dining parties", "*ana*": "by/in groups of/each", "*pentēkonta*": "fifty" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.9.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐποίησαν οὕτως, καὶ ἀνέκλιναν ἅπαντας.", "text": "And they *epoiēsan houtōs*, and *aneklinan hapantas*.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - did/made", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*aneklinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - made recline/sit down", "*hapantas*": "accusative masculine plural - all/everyone" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsan*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner/this way", "*aneklinan*": "made recline/sit down/arranged", "*hapantas*": "all/everyone/the whole group" } } 16 { "verseID": "Luke.9.16", "source": "Λαβὼν δὲ τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, εὐλόγησεν αὐτούς, καὶ κατέκλασεν, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς παρατιθέναι τῷ ὄχλῳ.", "text": "*Labōn de* the *pente artous* and the *dyo ichthyas*, *anablepsas* to the *ouranon*, he *eulogēsen* them, and *kateklasen*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais* to *paratithenai* to the *ochlō*.", "grammar": { "*Labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken/taking", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*artous*": "accusative masculine plural - loaves/bread", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*ichthyas*": "accusative masculine plural - fish", "*anablepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - heaven/sky", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - blessed", "*kateklasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - broke", "*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was giving/kept giving", "*mathētais*": "dative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*paratithenai*": "present active infinitive - to set before/place before", "*ochlō*": "dative masculine singular - crowd/multitude" }, "variants": { "*Labōn*": "having taken/taking/receiving", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*artous*": "loaves/bread/food", "*ichthyas*": "fish/fishes", "*anablepsas*": "having looked up/raising his eyes", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks for/praised", "*kateklasen*": "broke/broke in pieces", "*edidou*": "was giving/kept giving/continued to give", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*paratithenai*": "to set before/place before/serve", "*ochlō*": "crowd/multitude/masses" } } 17 { "verseID": "Luke.9.17", "source": "Καὶ ἔφαγον, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν πάντες: καὶ ἤρθη τὸ περισσεῦσαν αὐτοῖς κλασμάτων κόφινοι δώδεκα.", "text": "And they *ephagon*, and *echortasthēsan pantes*: and was *ērthē* the *perisseusan* to them *klasmatōn kophinoi dōdeka*.", "grammar": { "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - ate/consumed", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were satisfied/were filled", "*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all/everyone", "*ērthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was taken up/was gathered", "*perisseusan*": "aorist active participle, nominative neuter singular - that which remained/was left over", "*klasmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - fragments/broken pieces", "*kophinoi*": "nominative masculine plural - baskets", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve" }, "variants": { "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed/dined", "*echortasthēsan*": "were satisfied/were filled/had enough", "*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole group", "*ērthē*": "was taken up/was gathered/was collected", "*perisseusan*": "that which remained/was left over/surplus", "*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces/leftovers", "*kophinoi*": "baskets/large wicker baskets", "*dōdeka*": "twelve" } }
• John 6:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "John.6.5", "source": "Ἐπάρας οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, καὶ θεασάμενος ὅτι πολὺς ὄχλος ἔρχεται πρὸς αὐτόν, λέγει πρὸς τὸν Φίλιππον, Πόθεν ἀγοράσομεν ἄρτους, ἵνα φάγωσιν οὗτοι;", "text": "*Eparas oun* the *Iēsous* the *ophthalmous*, and *theasamenos* that *polus ochlos erchetai pros* him, *legei pros* the *Philippon*, From where *agorasomen artous*, that might *phagōsin houtoi*?", "grammar": { "*eparas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having lifted up", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*theasamenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle - having seen/observed", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*polus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - large/great", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*erchetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - is coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says/is saying", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*pothen*": "interrogative adverb - from where", "*agorasomen*": "future, 1st plural, active - we shall buy", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*phagōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they might eat", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these" }, "variants": { "*eparas*": "having lifted up/raised", "*theasamenos*": "having observed/seen/beheld", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude", "*erchetai*": "is coming/approaches", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*agorasomen*": "shall buy/purchase", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*phagōsin*": "might eat/consume" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.6.6", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἔλεγεν πειράζων αὐτόν: αὐτὸς γὰρ ᾔδει τί ἔμελλεν ποιεῖν.", "text": "This *de elegev peirazōn* him: for he *ēdei* what *emellen poiein*.", "grammar": { "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*elegen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying", "*peirazōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - testing", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - he himself", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ēdei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - had known/knew", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*emellen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was about/was going", "*poiein*": "present infinitive, active - to do" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*elegen*": "was saying/was speaking", "*peirazōn*": "testing/trying/tempting", "*ēdei*": "knew/had known (perfect aspect with imperfect force)", "*emellen*": "was about to/was going to/intended to" } } 7 { "verseID": "John.6.7", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ Φίλιππος, Διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτοι οὐκ ἀρκοῦσιν αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ἕκαστος αὐτῶν βραχύ τι λάβῃ.", "text": "*Apekrithē* him *Philippos*, Two hundred *dēnariōn artoi* not *arkousin* them, that *hekastos* of them *brachu ti labē*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - answered", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*diakosiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - two hundred", "*dēnariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of denarii", "*artoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*arkousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - are sufficient", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for them", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*brachu*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little/small amount", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - something", "*labē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might receive/take" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*dēnariōn*": "denarii (Roman coins, each worth about a day's wage)", "*artoi*": "loaves/bread", "*arkousin*": "are sufficient/are enough", "*hekastos*": "each one/every one", "*brachu ti*": "a little something/a small amount", "*labē*": "might take/might receive" } } 8 { "verseID": "John.6.8", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Εἷς ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, Ἀνδρέας, ὁ ἀδελφὸς Σίμωνος Πέτρου,", "text": "*Legei* him one of the *mathētōn* of him, *Andreas*, the *adelphos* of *Simōnos Petrou*,", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*Andreas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Andrew", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peter" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*adelphos*": "brother/kinsman" } } 9 { "verseID": "John.6.9", "source": "Ἔστιν παιδάριον ἓν ὧδε, ὃ ἔχει πέντε ἄρτους κριθίνους, καὶ δύο ὀψάρια: ἀλλὰ ταῦτα τί ἐστιν εἰς τοσούτους;", "text": "*Estin paidarion hen hōde*, which *echei* five *artous krithinous*, and two *opsaria*: but these what *estin* for so many?", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*paidarion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - little boy/child", "*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - who/which", "*echei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - has", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves", "*krithinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - of barley", "*duo*": "numeral - two", "*opsaria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - fish", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - these", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/to", "*tosoutous*": "demonstrative adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - so many" }, "variants": { "*paidarion*": "little boy/small child/youth", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*krithinous*": "barley (cheaper than wheat)", "*opsaria*": "small fish/fish (diminutive)", "*tosoutous*": "so many/such a great number" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.6.10", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ποιήσατε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἀναπεσεῖν. Ἦν δὲ χόρτος πολὺς ἐν τῷ τόπῳ. Ἀνέπεσον οὖν οἱ ἄνδρες, τὸν ἀριθμὸν ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι.", "text": "*Eipen de* the *Iēsous*, Make the *anthrōpous anapesein*. *Ēn de chortos polus* in the *topō*. *Anepeson oun* the *andres*, the *arithmon hōsei pentakischilioi*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*poiēsate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - make/cause", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*anapesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to recline", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*chortos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - grass", "*polus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - much/plenty", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - place", "*anepeson*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - reclined", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*arithmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - number", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*pentakischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - five thousand" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*poiēsate*": "make/cause/do", "*anthrōpous*": "people/men (generic term for humans)", "*anapesein*": "to recline/to sit down (for a meal)", "*chortos*": "grass/vegetation", "*topō*": "place/location", "*andres*": "men (specifically adult males, distinct from women and children)", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately" } } 11 { "verseID": "John.6.11", "source": "Ἔλαβεν δὲ τοὺς ἄρτους ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ εὐχαριστήσας, διέδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τοῖς ἀνακειμένοις· ὁμοίως καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὀψαρίων ὅσον ἤθελον.", "text": "*Elaben de* the *artous* the *Iēsous*, and *eucharistēsas*, *diedōken* to the *mathētais*, and the *mathētai* to the *anakeimenois*; likewise also from the *opsariōn* as much as they *ēthelon*.", "grammar": { "*elaben*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - took", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having given thanks", "*diedōken*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - distributed", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples", "*hoi de*": "nominative, masculine, plural + conjunction - and the", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*anakeimenois*": "dative, masculine, plural, present participle - to those reclining", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/and", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*opsariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - fish", "*hoson*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - as much as", "*ēthelon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they were wanting" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*elaben*": "took/received", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*diedōken*": "distributed/divided/gave", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*anakeimenois*": "those reclining/those sitting (for the meal)", "*opsariōn*": "small fish/fish (diminutive)", "*ēthelon*": "were wanting/were wishing/desired" } } 12 { "verseID": "John.6.12", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐνεπλήσθησαν, λέγει τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Συναγάγετε τὰ περισσεύσαντα κλάσματα, ἵνα μή τι ἀπόληται.", "text": "When *de* they were *eneplēsthēsan*, he *legei* to the *mathētais* of him, *Sunagagete* the *perisseusanta klasmata*, that nothing *apolētai*.", "grammar": { "*hōs*": "conjunction - when/as", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*eneplēsthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were filled", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*sunagagete*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - gather up", "*perisseusanta*": "aorist participle, accusative, neuter, plural, active - having remained over", "*klasmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - fragments/broken pieces", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*mē ti*": "negative + indefinite pronoun - nothing", "*apolētai*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, middle - may be lost/perish" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*eneplēsthēsan*": "were filled/were satisfied", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*sunagagete*": "gather up/collect", "*perisseusanta*": "having remained over/leftover/surplus", "*klasmata*": "fragments/broken pieces/scraps", "*apolētai*": "may be lost/may perish/may be wasted" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.6.13", "source": "Συνήγαγον οὖν, καὶ ἐγέμισαν δώδεκα κοφίνους κλασμάτων ἐκ τῶν πέντε ἄρτων τῶν κριθίνων, ἃ ἐπερίσσευσεν τοῖς βεβρωκόσιν.", "text": "They *sunēgagon oun*, and *egemisan* twelve *kophinous klasmatōn* from the five *artōn* of *krithinōn*, which *eperisseusen* to those *bebrōkosin*.", "grammar": { "*sunēgagon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - gathered up", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*egemisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - filled", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*kophinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - baskets", "*klasmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of fragments", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*artōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of loaves", "*krithinōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of barley", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - which", "*eperisseusen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - remained over", "*tois bebrōkosin*": "dative, masculine, plural, perfect participle - to those having eaten" }, "variants": { "*sunēgagon*": "gathered up/collected", "*egemisan*": "filled/loaded", "*kophinous*": "baskets (specific type of wicker basket)", "*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces", "*artōn*": "loaves/bread", "*krithinōn*": "barley (cheaper than wheat)", "*eperisseusen*": "remained over/were leftover", "*bebrōkosin*": "those having eaten/those who had eaten" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.6.14", "source": "Οἱ οὖν ἄνθρωποι, ἰδόντες ὃ ἐποίησεν σημεῖον ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἔλεγον, ὅτι Οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ προφήτης ὁ ἐρχόμενος εἰς τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "The *oun anthrōpoi*, *idontes* which *epoiēsen sēmeion* the *Iēsous*, *elegon*, that This *estin alēthōs* the *prophētēs* who is *erchomenos* into the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*hoi*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - people/men", "*idontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having seen", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - did/performed", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elegon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*erchomenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle/passive - coming", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*anthrōpoi*": "people/men", "*idontes*": "having seen/having observed", "*epoiēsen*": "performed/did/made", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle", "*elegon*": "were saying/were declaring", "*alēthōs*": "truly/actually/indeed", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/the Prophet (possibly reference to Deut 18:15)", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/order" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.6.15", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν γνοὺς ὅτι μέλλουσιν ἔρχεσθαι καὶ ἁρπάζειν αὐτόν, ἵνα ποιήσωσιν αὐτὸν βασιλέα, ἀνεχώρησεν πάλιν εἰς τὸ ὄρος αὐτὸς μόνος.", "text": "*Iēsous oun gnous* that they *mellousin erchesthai* and *harpazein* him, that they might *poiēsōsin* him *basilea*, *anechōrēsen* again into the *oros* himself *monos*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*gnous*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having known/perceived", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*mellousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - are about to", "*erchesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to come", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*harpazein*": "present infinitive, active - to seize/take by force", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*poiēsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they might make", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*anechōrēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - withdrew", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "*monos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - alone" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*gnous*": "having known/having perceived/having realized", "*mellousin*": "are about to/intend to", "*erchesthai*": "to come/to go", "*harpazein*": "to seize/to take by force/to carry off", "*poiēsōsin*": "might make/might appoint", "*basilea*": "king/ruler", "*anechōrēsen*": "withdrew/departed", "*oros*": "mountain/hill", "*monos*": "alone/by himself" } }