Mark 6:34-44 : 34 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.34",
"source": "Καὶ ἐξελθὼν, εἶδεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πολὺν ὄχλον, καὶ ἐσπλαγχνίσθη ἐπ αὐτοῖς, ὅτι ἦσαν ὡς πρόβατα μὴ ἔχοντα ποιμένα: καὶ ἤρξατο διδάσκειν αὐτοὺς πολλά.",
"text": "And *exelthōn*, *eiden* the *Iēsous* much *ochlon*, and *esplanchnisthē* upon them, because *ēsan* as *probata* not *echonta* *poimena*: and *ērxato* *didaskein* them *polla*.",
"grammar": {
"*exelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out",
"*eiden*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he saw",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd",
"*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist, passive, 3rd person, singular - he was moved with compassion",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person, plural - they were",
"*probata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sheep",
"*echonta*": "present participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having",
"*poimena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - shepherd",
"*ērxato*": "aorist, middle, 3rd person, singular - he began",
"*didaskein*": "present infinitive, active - to teach",
"*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things"
},
"variants": {
"*exelthōn*": "having gone out/having disembarked",
"*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude",
"*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/felt compassion/had pity",
"*probata*": "sheep",
"*echonta*": "having/possessing",
"*poimena*": "shepherd/pastor",
"*ērxato*": "began/started",
"*didaskein*": "to teach/to instruct",
"*polla*": "many things/much"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.35",
"source": "Καὶ ἤδη ὥρας πολλῆς γενομένης, προσελθόντες αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγουσιν, ὅτι Ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος, καὶ ἤδη ὥρα πολλή:",
"text": "And *ēdē* *hōras* *pollēs* *genomenēs*, *proselthontes* to him the *mathētai* of him, *legousin*, that *Erēmos* *estin* the *topos*, and *ēdē* *hōra* *pollē*:",
"grammar": {
"*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now",
"*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hour",
"*pollēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - much/late",
"*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having become",
"*proselthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having approached",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say",
"*Erēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deserted",
"*estin*": "present, active, 3rd person, singular - is",
"*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place",
"*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour",
"*pollē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - much/late"
},
"variants": {
"*ēdē*": "already/now/by this time",
"*hōras pollēs genomenēs*": "when it was late/when much time had passed",
"*proselthontes*": "having approached/having come to",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*legousin*": "they say/tell",
"*Erēmos*": "deserted/isolated/uninhabited",
"*topos*": "place/location",
"*hōra pollē*": "late hour/much time passed"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.36",
"source": "Ἀπόλυσον αὐτούς, ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τοὺς κύκλῳ ἀγροὺς, καὶ κώμας, ἀγοράσωσιν ἑαυτοῖς ἄρτους: τὶ γὰρ φάγωσιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν.",
"text": "*Apoluson* them, *hina* *apelthontes* into the *kuklō* *agrous*, and *kōmas*, *agorasōsin* for themselves *artous*: what *gar* *phagōsin* not *echousin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apoluson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, singular - send away",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that",
"*apelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away",
"*kuklō*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*agrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fields/countryside",
"*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages",
"*agorasōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, plural - they might buy",
"*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for",
"*phagōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, plural - they might eat",
"*echousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they have"
},
"variants": {
"*Apoluson*": "send away/dismiss/release",
"*apelthontes*": "having gone away/departing",
"*kuklō*": "around/surrounding/in the vicinity",
"*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside",
"*kōmas*": "villages/small towns",
"*agorasōsin*": "they might buy/purchase",
"*artous*": "loaves/bread",
"*phagōsin*": "they might eat/consume",
"*echousin*": "they have/possess"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.37",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν. Καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ἀπελθόντες ἀγοράσωμεν διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτους, καὶ δῶμεν αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν;",
"text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *Dote* to them you *phagein*. And *legousin* to him, *Apelthontes* *agorasōmen* *diakosiōn* *dēnariōn* *artous*, and *dōmen* to them *phagein*?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he said",
"*Dote*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - give",
"*phagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to eat",
"*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say",
"*Apelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away",
"*agorasōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we might buy",
"*diakosiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - two hundred",
"*dēnariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of denarii",
"*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread",
"*dōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we might give"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding",
"*Dote*": "give/provide",
"*phagein*": "to eat/consume",
"*legousin*": "they say/tell",
"*Apelthontes*": "having gone away/departing",
"*agorasōmen*": "should we buy/shall we purchase",
"*diakosiōn dēnariōn*": "two hundred denarii (Roman coins, each a day's wage)",
"*artous*": "loaves/bread",
"*dōmen*": "should we give/shall we provide"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.38",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Πόσους ἄρτους ἔχετε; ὑπάγετε καὶ ἴδετε. Καὶ γνόντες, λέγουσιν, Πέντε, καὶ δύο ἰχθύας.",
"text": "He *de* *Legei* to them, How many *artous* *echete*? *hupagete* and *idete*. And *gnontes*, *legousin*, Five, and two *ichthuas*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*Legei*": "present, active, 3rd person, singular - he says",
"*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread",
"*echete*": "present, active, 2nd person, plural - you have",
"*hupagete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - go away",
"*idete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - see",
"*gnontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having known",
"*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say",
"*ichthuas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "says/tells",
"*artous*": "loaves/bread",
"*echete*": "you have/possess",
"*hupagete*": "go/go away/go and find out",
"*idete*": "see/look/find out",
"*gnontes*": "having known/having found out",
"*legousin*": "they say/tell",
"*ichthuas*": "fish"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.39",
"source": "Καὶ ἐπέταξεν αὐτοῖς ἀνακλῖναι πάντας συμπόσια συμπόσια ἐπὶ τῷ χλωρῷ χόρτῳ.",
"text": "And *epetaxen* them *anaklinai* all *sumposia* *sumposia* upon the *chlōrō* *chortō*.",
"grammar": {
"*epetaxen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he commanded",
"*anaklinai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to recline",
"*sumposia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - groups/companies",
"*sumposia* repeated": "distributive sense - group by group",
"*chlōrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - green",
"*chortō*": "dative, masculine, singular - grass"
},
"variants": {
"*epetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/directed",
"*anaklinai*": "to recline/to sit down/to have them sit",
"*sumposia sumposia*": "in groups/company by company/in separate groups",
"*chlōrō chortō*": "green grass/fresh grass"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.40",
"source": "Καὶ ἀνέπεσον πρασιαὶ πρασιαί, ἀνὰ ἑκατὸν, καὶ ἀνὰ πεντήκοντα.",
"text": "And *anepeson* *prasiai* *prasiai*, by *hekaton*, and by *pentēkonta*.",
"grammar": {
"*anepeson*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they reclined",
"*prasiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - garden plots/groups",
"*prasiai* repeated": "distributive sense - group by group",
"*ana*": "distributive preposition - by/in groups of",
"*hekaton*": "indeclinable numeral - hundred",
"*pentēkonta*": "indeclinable numeral - fifty"
},
"variants": {
"*anepeson*": "they reclined/sat down",
"*prasiai prasiai*": "in plots/in organized groups/like garden beds",
"*ana hekaton*": "in groups of a hundred/by hundreds",
"*ana pentēkonta*": "in groups of fifty/by fifties"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.41",
"source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κατέκλασεν τοὺς ἄρτους, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα παραθῶσιν αὐτοῖς· καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας ἐμέρισεν πᾶσιν.",
"text": "And *labōn* the five *artous* and the two *ichthyas*, *anablepsas* to the *ouranon*, *eulogēsen*, and *kateklasen* the *artous*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais* of him *hina* *parathōsin* to them; and the two *ichthyas* *emerisen* to all.",
"grammar": {
"*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken",
"*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread",
"*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish",
"*anablepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up",
"*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*eulogēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he blessed",
"*kateklasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he broke",
"*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was giving/kept giving",
"*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that",
"*parathōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might set before",
"*emerisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he divided/distributed"
},
"variants": {
"*labōn*": "taking/receiving/grasping",
"*artous*": "loaves/bread/food",
"*anablepsas*": "looking up/raising his eyes/gazing upward",
"*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks/praised",
"*kateklasen*": "broke completely/broke in pieces",
"*edidou*": "was giving/continued to give/kept giving",
"*parathōsin*": "set before/serve/place before",
"*emerisen*": "divided/distributed/apportioned"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.42",
"source": "Καὶ ἔφαγον πάντες, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν.",
"text": "And *ephagon* all, and *echortasthēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they ate",
"*echortasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were satisfied/filled"
},
"variants": {
"*ephagon*": "ate/consumed/partook",
"*echortasthēsan*": "were satisfied/were filled/had enough"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.43",
"source": "Καὶ ἦραν κλασμάτων δώδεκα κοφίνους πληρεις, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἰχθύων.",
"text": "And *ēran* of *klasmatōn* twelve *kophinous* *plēreis*, and from the *ichthyōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they took up/lifted",
"*klasmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of fragments/pieces",
"*kophinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - baskets",
"*plēreis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - full",
"*ichthyōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fish"
},
"variants": {
"*ēran*": "took up/gathered/lifted",
"*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces/leftovers",
"*kophinous*": "baskets/large wicker containers",
"*plēreis*": "full/filled completely"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Mark.6.44",
"source": "Καὶ ἦσαν οἱ φαγόντες τοὺς ἄρτους ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι ἄνδρες.",
"text": "And *ēsan* the ones *phagontes* the *artous* *hōsei* *pentakischilioi* *andres*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were",
"*phagontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having eaten",
"*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately",
"*pentakischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - five thousand",
"*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men (adult males)"
},
"variants": {
"*phagontes*": "having eaten/those who ate",
"*artous*": "loaves/bread/food",
"*hōsei*": "about/approximately/like",
"*andres*": "men/adult males (as distinct from women and children)"
}
}