Matt 14:22-33 : 22 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.22",
"source": "¶Καὶ εὐθέως ἠνάγκασεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ ἐμβῆναι εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, καὶ προάγειν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ πέραν, ἕως οὗ ἀπολύσῃ τοὺς ὄχλους.",
"text": "And *eutheōs* *ēnagkasen* the *Iēsous* the *mathētas* of him *embēnai* into the *ploion*, and *proagein* him to the *peran*, until *hou* *apolysē* the *ochlous*.",
"grammar": {
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately",
"*ēnagkasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - compelled",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*embēnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to embark",
"*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat",
"*proagein*": "present, active, infinitive - to go before",
"*peran*": "accusative, neuter, singular - other side",
"*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of which",
"*apolysē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might send away",
"*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds"
},
"variants": {
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once",
"*ēnagkasen*": "compelled/constrained/made",
"*embēnai*": "to embark/enter/get into",
"*proagein*": "to go before/precede/go ahead",
"*peran*": "other side/opposite shore",
"*apolysē*": "he might send away/dismiss/release"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.23",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπολύσας τοὺς ὄχλους, ἀνέβη εἰς τὸ ὄρος κατʼ ἰδίαν προσεύξασθαι: ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης, μόνος ἦν ἐκεῖ.",
"text": "And *apolysas* the *ochlous*, *anebē* into the *oros* according to *idian* *proseuxasthai*: but *opsias* *genomenēs*, *monos* *ēn* there.",
"grammar": {
"*apolysas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent away",
"*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds",
"*anebē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went up",
"*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain",
"*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - private/alone",
"*proseuxasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to pray",
"*opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening",
"*genomenēs*": "aorist, middle, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come",
"*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was"
},
"variants": {
"*apolysas*": "having sent away/dismissed",
"*anebē*": "he went up/ascended/climbed",
"*oros*": "mountain/hill",
"*idian*": "private/alone/by himself",
"*proseuxasthai*": "to pray/to make prayer",
"*monos*": "alone/by himself/solitary"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.24",
"source": "Τὸ δὲ πλοῖον ἤδη μέσον τῆς θαλάσσης ἦν, βασανιζόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων: ἦν γὰρ ἐναντίος ὁ ἄνεμος.",
"text": "But the *ploion* already *meson* of the *thalassēs* *ēn*, *basanizomenon* by the *kymatōn*: for *ēn* *enantios* the *anemos*.",
"grammar": {
"*ploion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - boat",
"*meson*": "accusative, neuter, singular - middle",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*basanizomenon*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being tormented",
"*kymatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waves",
"*enantios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - contrary",
"*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind"
},
"variants": {
"*meson*": "middle/midst/center",
"*basanizomenon*": "being tormented/tossed/distressed",
"*kymatōn*": "waves/billows",
"*enantios*": "contrary/opposing/against"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.25",
"source": "Τετάρτῃ δὲ φυλακῇ τῆς νυκτὸς ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, περιπατῶν ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης.",
"text": "But in *tetartē* *phylakē* of the *nyktos* *apēlthen* *pros* them the *Iēsous*, *peripatōn* upon the *thalassēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*tetartē*": "dative, feminine, singular - fourth",
"*phylakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - watch",
"*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - night",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*peripatōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*phylakē*": "watch/period (of night)/guard duty",
"*apēlthen*": "he went/came/departed",
"*peripatōn*": "walking/going about"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.26",
"source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ ἐπὶ τήν θάλασσαν περιπατοῦντα, ἐταράχθησαν, λέγοντες, ὅτι Φάντασμά ἐστιν· καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου ἔκραξαν.",
"text": "And *idontes* him the *mathētai* upon the *thalassan* *peripatounta*, *etarachthēsan*, *legontes*, that *Phantasma* *estin*; and from the *phobou* *ekraxan*.",
"grammar": {
"*idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*peripatounta*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - walking",
"*etarachthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were troubled",
"*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Phantasma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - ghost/phantom",
"*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*phobou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - fear",
"*ekraxan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they cried out"
},
"variants": {
"*idontes*": "having seen/observed/perceived",
"*peripatounta*": "walking/going about",
"*etarachthēsan*": "they were troubled/disturbed/frightened",
"*Phantasma*": "ghost/phantom/apparition",
"*phobou*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*ekraxan*": "they cried out/shouted/screamed"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.27",
"source": "Εὐθέως δὲ ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων, Θαρσεῖτε· ἐγώ εἰμι· μὴ φοβεῖσθε.",
"text": "But *eutheōs* *elalēsen* to them the *Iēsous*, *legōn*, *Tharseite*; *egō* *eimi*; not *phobeisthe*.",
"grammar": {
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately",
"*elalēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Tharseite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - take courage",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I",
"*eimi*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - am",
"*phobeisthe*": "present, passive/middle, imperative, 2nd person plural - be afraid"
},
"variants": {
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once",
"*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/addressed",
"*Tharseite*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have courage",
"*phobeisthe*": "be afraid/fear"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.28",
"source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος εἶπεν, Κύριε, εἰ σὺ εἶ, κέλευσόν με πρός σε ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ τὰ ὕδατα.",
"text": "But *apokritheis* to him the *Petros* *eipen*, *Kyrie*, if you *ei*, *keleusonv me *pros* you *elthein* upon the *hydata*.",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ei*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*keleuson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - command",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*elthein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to come",
"*hydata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - waters"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir",
"*keleuson*": "command/order/bid",
"*elthein*": "to come/go"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.29",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ἐλθέ. Καὶ καταβὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου ὁ Πέτρος, περιεπάτησεν ἐπὶ τὰ ὕδατα, ἐλθεῖν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν.",
"text": "And he *eipen*, *Elthe*. And *katabas* from the *ploiou* the *Petros*, *periepatēsen* upon the *hydata*, *elthein* *pros* the *Iēsoun*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Elthe*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - come",
"*katabas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone down",
"*ploiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - boat",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*periepatēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - walked",
"*hydata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - waters",
"*elthein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to come",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*katabas*": "having gone down/descended/disembarked",
"*periepatēsen*": "walked/went about",
"*elthein*": "to come/go"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.30",
"source": "Βλέπων δὲ τὸν ἄνεμον ἰσχυρὸν, ἐφοβήθη· καὶ ἀρξάμενος καταποντίζεσθαι, ἔκραξεν, λέγων, Κύριε, σῶσόν με.",
"text": "But *blepōn* the *anemon* *ischyron*, *ephobēthē*; and *arxamenos* *katapontizesthai*, *ekraxen*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, *sōson* me.",
"grammar": {
"*blepōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing",
"*anemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wind",
"*ischyron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - strong",
"*ephobēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was afraid",
"*arxamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having begun",
"*katapontizesthai*": "present, passive, infinitive - to sink",
"*ekraxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - cried out",
"*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*sōson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - save"
},
"variants": {
"*blepōn*": "seeing/observing/noticing",
"*ischyron*": "strong/powerful/mighty",
"*ephobēthē*": "was afraid/feared/became frightened",
"*arxamenos*": "having begun/started",
"*katapontizesthai*": "to sink/drown/be submerged",
"*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir",
"*sōson*": "save/rescue/deliver"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.31",
"source": "Εὐθέως δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα, ἐπελάβετο αὐτοῦ, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὀλιγόπιστε, εἰς τί ἐδίστασας;",
"text": "But *eutheōs* the *Iēsous* *ekteinas* the *cheira*, *epelabeto* of him, and *legei* to him, *Oligopiste*, for what *edistasas*?",
"grammar": {
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ekteinas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stretched out",
"*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand",
"*epelabeto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - took hold",
"*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*Oligopiste*": "vocative, masculine, singular - little faith",
"*edistasas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you doubted"
},
"variants": {
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once",
"*ekteinas*": "having stretched out/extended",
"*epelabeto*": "took hold of/seized/grasped",
"*Oligopiste*": "one of little faith/you of little faith",
"*edistasas*": "you doubted/wavered/hesitated"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.32",
"source": "Καὶ ἐμβάντων αὐτῶν εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, ἐκόπασεν ὁ ἄνεμος.",
"text": "And *embantōn* them into the *ploion*, *ekopasen* the *anemos*.",
"grammar": {
"*embantōn*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having entered",
"*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat",
"*ekopasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - ceased",
"*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind"
},
"variants": {
"*embantōn*": "having entered/got into/embarked",
"*ekopasen*": "ceased/subsided/calmed down"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Matthew.14.33",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐν τῷ πλοίω ἐλθόντες προσεκύνησαν αὐτῷ, λέγοντες, Ἀληθῶς Θεοῦ Υἱὸς εἶ.",
"text": "But those in the *ploiō* *elthontes* *prosekynēsan* him, *legontes*, *Alēthōs* of *Theou* *Huios* *ei*.",
"grammar": {
"*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat",
"*elthontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come",
"*prosekynēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - worshipped",
"*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*ei*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you are"
},
"variants": {
"*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/paid homage/bowed down to",
"*Alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really",
"*Huios*": "Son/Descendant"
}
}