John 8:59

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.8.59", "source": "Ἦραν οὖν λίθους ἵνα βάλωσιν ἐπʼ αὐτόν: Ἰησοῦς δὲ ἐκρύβη, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, διελθὼν διὰ μέσου αὐτῶν, καὶ παρῆγεν οὕτως.", "text": "*Ēran oun lithous hina balōsin ep' auton*: *Iēsous de ekrybē*, and *exēlthen* from the *hierou*, *dielthōn dia mesou autōn*, and *parēgen houtōs*.", "grammar": { "*Ēran*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took up", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*lithous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stones", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*balōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might throw", "*ep'*": "preposition - upon/at", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*ekrybē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - he was hidden/hid himself", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he went out", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple", "*dielthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - passing through", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*mesou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*parēgen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was passing by", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way" }, "variants": { "*Ēran*": "took up/lifted up", "*lithous*": "stones/rocks", "*balōsin*": "might throw/cast/hurl", "*ekrybē*": "was hidden/hid himself/became concealed", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary", "*dielthōn*": "passing through/going through", "*parēgen*": "was passing by/going away/departing", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἦραν οὖν λίθους ἵνα βάλωσιν ἐπʼ αὐτόν: Ἰησοῦς δὲ ἐκρύβη, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, διελθὼν διὰ μέσου αὐτῶν, καὶ παρῆγεν οὕτως.

Transliteration

Ēran oun lithous hina balōsin ep' auton: Iēsous de ekrybē, and exēlthen from the hierou, dielthōn dia mesou autōn, and parēgen houtōs.

Grammar Details

• *Ēran*: aorist active, 3rd plural - they took up
• *oun*: conjunction - therefore/then
• *lithous*: accusative, masculine, plural - stones
• *hina*: conjunction - that/in order that
• *balōsin*: aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might throw
• *ep'*: preposition - upon/at
• *auton*: accusative, masculine, singular - him
• *Iēsous*: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus
• *de*: conjunction - but/and
• *ekrybē*: aorist passive, 3rd singular - he was hidden/hid himself
• *exēlthen*: aorist active, 3rd singular - he went out
• *hierou*: genitive, neuter, singular - temple
• *dielthōn*: aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - passing through
• *dia*: preposition + genitive - through
• *mesou*: genitive, neuter, singular - middle/midst
• *autōn*: genitive, masculine, plural - of them
• *parēgen*: imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was passing by
• *houtōs*: adverb - thus/in this way

Word Meanings

• *Ēran*: took up/lifted up
• *lithous*: stones/rocks
• *balōsin*: might throw/cast/hurl
• *ekrybē*: was hidden/hid himself/became concealed
• *hierou*: temple/sanctuary
• *dielthōn*: passing through/going through
• *parēgen*: was passing by/going away/departing
• *houtōs*: thus/in this way/so

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So they picked up stones to throw at him, but Jesus hid himself and left the temple, passing through the midst of them, and went on his way.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then they picked up stones to throw at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  They{G3767} took up{G142} stones{G3037} therefore to{G2443} cast{G906} at{G1909} him:{G846} but{G1161} Jesus{G2424} hid himself,{G2928} and{G2532} went out{G1831} of{G1537} the temple.{G2411}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then{G3767} took they up{G142}{(G5656)} stones{G3037} to{G2443} cast{G906}{(G5632)} at{G1909} him{G846}: but{G1161} Jesus{G2424} hid himself{G2928}{(G5648)}, and{G2532} went{G1831}{(G5627)} out of{G1537} the temple{G2411}, going{G1330}{(G5631)} through{G1223} the midst{G3319} of them{G846}, and{G2532} so{G3779} passed by{G3855}{(G5707)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then toke they vp stones to caste at him. But Iesus hid him selfe and went out of ye temple.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then toke they vp stones, to cast at him. But Iesus hyd himself, and wente out of the temple.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then tooke they vp stones, to cast at him, but Iesus hid himselfe, and went out of the Temple: And hee passed through the middes of them, and so went his way.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then toke they vp stones to caste at hym: but Iesus hyd hym selfe, and went out of the temple.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Therefore they took up stones to throw at him, but Jesus was hidden, and went out of the temple, having gone through the midst of them, and so passed by.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  they took up, therefore, stones that they may cast at him, but Jesus hid himself, and went forth out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  They took up stones therefore to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  They took up stones therefore to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So they took up stones to send at him: but Jesus got secretly out of their way and went out of the Temple.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Therefore they took up stones to throw at him, but Jesus was hidden, and went out of the temple, having gone through the midst of them, and so passed by.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then they picked up stones to throw at him, but Jesus was hidden from them and went out from the temple area.

Referenced Verses

• John 11:8 : 8 { "verseID": "John.11.8", "source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταί, Ῥαββί, νῦν ἐζήτουν σε λιθάσαι οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι· καὶ πάλιν ὑπάγεις ἐκεῖ;", "text": "*Legousin* *autō* the *mathētai*, *Rabbi*, *nyn* *ezētoun* *se* *lithasai* the *Ioudaioi*; *kai* *palin* *hypageis* *ekei*?", "grammar": { "*Legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Rabbi*": "vocative - Rabbi/Teacher", "*nyn*": "temporal adverb - now/just now", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were seeking", "*se*": "accusative, singular, personal pronoun - you", "*lithasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to stone", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*hypageis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you go/are going", "*ekei*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*Legousin*": "say/tell/speak", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*Rabbi*": "Rabbi/Teacher/Master", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/were trying", "*lithasai*": "to stone/to kill by stoning", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*hypageis*": "go/are going/depart" } }
• Lev 24:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.16", "source": "וְנֹקֵ֤ב שֵׁם־יְהוָה֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת רָג֥וֹם יִרְגְּמוּ־ב֖וֹ כָּל־הָעֵדָ֑ה כַּגֵּר֙ כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔ח בְּנָקְבוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*wənōqēb šēm-YHWH môt yûmāt rāgôm yirgəmû-bô kol-hāʿēdāh kaggēr kāʾezrāḥ bənāqbô-šēm yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*wənōqēb*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular - and one blaspheming/pronouncing", "*šēm-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - name of YHWH", "*môt*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*yûmāt*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*rāgôm*": "Qal infinitive absolute - stoning", "*yirgəmû-bô*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall stone him", "*kol-hāʿēdāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - all the congregation", "*kaggēr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the sojourner", "*kāʾezrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the native-born", "*bənāqbô-šēm*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix + noun, masculine singular - when he blasphemes name", "*yûmāt*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*wənōqēb*": "blasphemes/pronounces/curses", "*môt yûmāt*": "surely be put to death (emphatic construction)", "*rāgôm yirgəmû-bô*": "surely stone him (emphatic construction)", "*hāʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*kaggēr kāʾezrāḥ*": "stranger and native-born alike", "*bənāqbô-šēm*": "when he blasphemes the name/when he pronounces the name" } }
• John 10:30-33 : 30 { "verseID": "John.10.30", "source": "Ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ ἕν ἐσμεν.", "text": "*Egō* and the *Patēr hen esmen*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one thing/one entity", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*hen*": "one/one entity/one thing (neuter, indicating unity not identity)", "*esmen*": "are/exist/belong" } } 31 { "verseID": "John.10.31", "source": "Ἐβάστασαν οὖν πάλιν λίθους οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἵνα λιθάσωσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ebastasan oun palin lithous* the *Ioudaioi* in order that *lithasōsin* him.", "grammar": { "*Ebastasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they picked up/carried", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/so", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*lithous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stones", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*lithasōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might stone" }, "variants": { "*Ebastasan*": "picked up/carried/lifted", "*oun*": "therefore/so/then", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*lithous*": "stones/rocks", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*lithasōsin*": "might stone/might kill by stoning" } } 32 { "verseID": "John.10.32", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Πολλὰ καλὰ ἔργα ἔδειξα ὑμῖν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός μου· διὰ ποῖον αὐτῶν ἔργον λιθάζετέ με;", "text": "*Apekrithē* to them the *Iēsous*, Many *kala erga edeixa* to you from the *Patros* of me; because of which of them *ergon lithazete* me?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*kala*": "accusative, neuter, plural - good/noble", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*edeixa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I showed/demonstrated", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*lithazete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you stone" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*kala*": "good/noble/beautiful/excellent", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*edeixa*": "showed/demonstrated/displayed", "*Patros*": "Father", "*ergon*": "work/deed/action", "*lithazete*": "stone/kill by stoning" } } 33 { "verseID": "John.10.33", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, λέγοντες, Περὶ καλοῦ ἔργου οὐ λιθάζομέν σε· ἀλλὰ περὶ βλασφημίας· καὶ ὅτι σὺ, ἄνθρωπος ὢν, ποιεῖς σεαυτὸν Θεόν.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* to him the *Ioudaioi*, *legontes*, Concerning *kalou ergou* not *lithazomen* you; but concerning *blasphēmias*; and because you, *anthrōpos ōn*, *poieis seauton Theon*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered/replied", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*kalou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - good/noble", "*ergou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of work/deed", "*lithazomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we stone", "*blasphēmias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of blasphemy", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*poieis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you make", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, 2nd person singular, reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*kalou*": "good/noble/beautiful/excellent", "*ergou*": "work/deed/action", "*lithazomen*": "stone/kill by stoning", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemy/slander/defamation", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*poieis*": "make/do/cause", "*seauton*": "yourself", "*Theon*": "God/deity" } }
• John 10:39-40 : 39 { "verseID": "John.10.39", "source": "Ἐζήτουν οὖν πάλιν αὐτὸν πιάσαι: καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτῶν,", "text": "*Ezētoun oun palin* him *piasai*: and *exēlthen* from the *cheiros* of them,", "grammar": { "*Ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were seeking", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/so", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*piasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to seize/arrest", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went out", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hand" }, "variants": { "*Ezētoun*": "were seeking/trying/attempting", "*oun*": "therefore/so/then", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*piasai*": "to seize/arrest/capture", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/escaped", "*cheiros*": "hand/grasp/control" } } 40 { "verseID": "John.10.40", "source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθεν πάλιν πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου εἰς τὸν τόπον ὅπου ἦν Ἰωάννης τὸ πρῶτον βαπτίζων· καὶ ἔμεινεν ἐκεῖ.", "text": "And *apēlthen palin peran* of the *Iordanou* into the *topon hopou ēn Iōannēs* the *prōton baptizōn*; and *emeinen* there.", "grammar": { "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*peran*": "adverb - beyond/across", "*Iordanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jordan", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/location", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*prōton*": "adverb - first/at first", "*baptizōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - baptizing", "*emeinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he remained/stayed" }, "variants": { "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*peran*": "beyond/across/on the other side", "*Iordanou*": "Jordan", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*ēn*": "was/existed", "*Iōannēs*": "John", "*prōton*": "first/at first/originally", "*baptizōn*": "baptizing/immersing", "*emeinen*": "remained/stayed/abided" } }
• Gen 19:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.11", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֞ים אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּ֗יִת הִכּוּ֙ בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֔ים מִקָּטֹ֖ן וְעַד־גָּד֑וֹל וַיִּלְא֖וּ לִמְצֹ֥א הַפָּֽתַח׃", "text": "*wə-ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾănāšîm* who-*peṯaḥ* the-*bayiṯ* *hikkû* with-the-*sanwērîm* from-*qāṭōn* and-until-*gāḏôl* *wa-yilʾû* to-*miṣōʾ* the-*pāṯaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*peṯaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*bayiṯ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*hikkû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they struck", "*sanwērîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - blindness", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective masculine singular - small/young", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/old", "*wa-yilʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they wearied themselves", "*miṣōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to find", "*pāṯaḥ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the entrance" }, "variants": { "*sanwērîm*": "blindness/confusion/mental blindness", "*yilʾû*": "became weary/struggled in vain/were exhausted" } }
• 2 Kgs 6:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "2Kings.6.18", "source": "וַיֵּרְדוּ֮ אֵלָיו֒ וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל אֱלִישָׁ֤ע אֶל־יְהוָה֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר הַךְ־נָ֥א אֶת־הַגּוֹי־הַזֶּ֖ה בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֑ים וַיַּכֵּ֥ם בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֖ים כִּדְבַ֥ר אֱלִישָֽׁע׃", "text": "*wə-yērədû* *ʾēlāyw* *wə-yitpallēl* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *ʾel-YHWH* *wə-yōʾmar* *hak-nāʾ* *ʾet-ha-gôy-ha-zeh* *ba-sanwērîm* *wə-yakkēm* *ba-sanwērîm* *ki-dəbar* *ʾĕlîšāʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yērədû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they came down", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to/toward him", "*wə-yitpallēl*": "conjunction + Hitpael imperfect 3ms - and he prayed", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha", "*ʾel-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - to/unto Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*hak-nāʾ*": "Hiphil imperative ms + particle of entreaty - strike, please", "*ʾet-ha-gôy-ha-zeh*": "direct object marker + article + noun, masculine singular + article + demonstrative - this nation/people", "*ba-sanwērîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - with blindness/confusion", "*wə-yakkēm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he struck them", "*ba-sanwērîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - with blindness/confusion", "*ki-dəbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to word of", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha" }, "variants": { "*yērədû*": "came down/descended toward", "*hak-nāʾ*": "strike/smite/afflict, please", "*gôy*": "nation/people/foreigners", "*sanwērîm*": "blindness/confusion/mental disorientation", "*ki-dəbar*": "according to the word of/as spoken by" } } 19 { "verseID": "2Kings.6.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם אֱלִישָׁ֗ע לֹ֣א זֶ֣ה הַדֶּרֶךְ֮ וְלֹ֣א זֹ֣ה הָעִיר֒ לְכ֣וּ אַחֲרַ֔י וְאוֹלִ֣יכָה אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶל־הָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תְּבַקֵּשׁ֑וּן וַיֹּ֥לֶךְ אוֹתָ֖ם שֹׁמְרֽוֹנָה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾălēhem* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *lōʾ* *zeh* *ha-derek* *wə-lōʾ* *zōh* *hā-ʿîr* *ləkû* *ʾaḥăray* *wə-ʾôlîkāh* *ʾetkem* *ʾel-hā-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *təbaqqēšûn* *wə-yōlek* *ʾôtām* *šōmərônāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to/unto them", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ha-derek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the way/road", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*zōh*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hā-ʿîr*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ləkû*": "Qal imperative mp - go/come/walk", "*ʾaḥăray*": "preposition + 1cs suffix - after me", "*wə-ʾôlîkāh*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 1cs cohortative - and I will lead", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2mp suffix - you", "*ʾel-hā-ʾîš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - to the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom/that", "*təbaqqēšûn*": "Piel imperfect 2mp + paragogic nun - you seek", "*wə-yōlek*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he led", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*šōmərônāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular + directional heh - to Samaria" }, "variants": { "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*ləkû*": "go/come/walk/follow", "*ʾôlîkāh*": "lead/guide/conduct", "*təbaqqēšûn*": "seek/search for/require", "*yōlek*": "led/guided/brought" } } 20 { "verseID": "2Kings.6.20", "source": "וַיְהִי֮ כְּבֹאָ֣ם שֹׁמְרוֹן֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֔ע יְהוָ֕ה פְּקַ֥ח אֶת־עֵינֵֽי־אֵ֖לֶּה וְיִרְא֑וּ וַיִּפְקַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּרְא֕וּ וְהִנֵּ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *kə-bōʾām* *šōmərôn* *wə-yōʾmer* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *YHWH* *pəqaḥ* *ʾet-ʿênê-ʾēlleh* *wə-yirʾû* *wə-yipqaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾet-ʿênêhem* *wə-yirʾû* *wə-hinnēh* *bə-tôk* *šōmərôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms apocopated - and it came to pass", "*kə-bōʾām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - when they came/entered", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Samaria", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and said", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pəqaḥ*": "Qal imperative ms - open", "*ʾet-ʿênê-ʾēlleh*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + demonstrative pronoun - eyes of these", "*wə-yirʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp jussive - that they may see", "*wə-yipqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and opened", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet-ʿênêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their eyes", "*wə-yirʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they saw", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "happened/occurred/came to pass", "*bōʾām*": "their coming/entering/arriving", "*pəqaḥ*": "open/uncover/unveil", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among" } }
• Luke 4:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Luke.4.29", "source": "Καὶ ἀναστάντες, ἐξέβαλον αὐτὸν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, καὶ ἤγαγον αὐτὸν ἕως τὴς ὀφρύος τοῦ ὄρους ἐφʼ οὗ ἡ πόλις αὐτῶν ᾠκοδόμητο, εἰς τὸ κατακρημνίσαι αὐτόν.", "text": "And *anastantes*, *exebalon* him outside the *poleōs*, and *ēgagon* him until the *ophryos* of the *orous* on which the *polis* of them *ōkodomēto*, in order to *katakremnisai* him.", "grammar": { "*anastantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having risen up", "*exebalon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - cast out/drove out", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*ēgagon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - led/brought", "*ophryos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - brow/edge", "*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain/hill", "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*ōkodomēto*": "pluperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - had been built", "*katakremnisai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to throw down/hurl down" }, "variants": { "*anastantes*": "having risen up/having stood up", "*exebalon*": "cast out/drove out/expelled", "*ophryos*": "brow/edge/ridge", "*ōkodomēto*": "had been built/constructed/founded", "*katakremnisai*": "to throw down/hurl down/cast down precipitously" } } 30 { "verseID": "Luke.4.30", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ διελθὼν διὰ μέσου αὐτῶν ἐπορεύετο,", "text": "He *de dielthōn dia mesou* of them *eporeueto*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*dielthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having passed through", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*mesou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - middle", "*eporeueto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - was going/proceeding" }, "variants": { "*dielthōn*": "having passed through/gone through", "*mesou*": "middle/midst", "*eporeueto*": "was going/proceeding/journeying [continuous]" } }
• Luke 24:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Luke.24.31", "source": "Αὐτῶν δὲ διηνοίχθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί, καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτόν· καὶ αὐτὸς ἄφαντος ἐγένετο ἀπʼ αὐτῶν.", "text": "Of them *de diēnoichthēsan* the *ophthalmoi*, and they *epegnōsan* him; and he *aphantos egeneto ap'* them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*diēnoichthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were opened", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*epegnōsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - recognized/knew fully", "*aphantos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - invisible/vanishing", "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - became", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*diēnoichthēsan*": "were opened/were thoroughly opened", "*ophthalmoi*": "eyes", "*epegnōsan*": "recognized/knew fully/identified", "*aphantos*": "invisible/vanishing/disappearing", "*egeneto*": "became/came to be" } }
• John 5:13 : 13 { "verseID": "John.5.13", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἰαθεὶς οὐκ ᾔδει τίς ἐστιν: ὁ γὰρ Ἰησοῦς ἐξένευσεν, ὄχλου ὄντος ἐν τῷ τόπῳ.", "text": "The *de iatheis* not *ēdei* who *estin*: the for *Iēsous exeneusen*, *ochlou ontos* in the *topō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*iatheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been healed", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ēdei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *oida* - knew/had known", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*exeneusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *ekneuō* - withdrew/turned aside", "*ochlou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*ontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular of *eimi* - being", "*topō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - place" }, "variants": { "*iatheis*": "having been healed/cured one", "*ēdei*": "knew/was aware of/recognized", "*exeneusen*": "withdrew/slipped away/turned aside", "*ochlou ontos*": "crowd being/there being a crowd" } }
• John 8:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "John.8.5", "source": "Ἐν δὲ τῷ νόμῳ Μωσῆς ἡμῖν ἐνετείλατο, τὰς τοιαύτας λιθοβολεῖσθαι: σὺ οὖν τί λέγεις;", "text": "In *de* the *nomō* *Mōsēs* to us *eneteilato*, the such *lithoboleisthai*: you *oun* what *legeis*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - law", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*eneteilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/ordered", "*lithoboleisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be stoned", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you say" }, "variants": { "*nomō*": "law/Torah", "*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*lithoboleisthai*": "to be stoned to death" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.8.6", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἔλεγον, πειράζοντες αὐτόν, ἵνα ἔχωσιν κατηγορεῖν αὐτοῦ. Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς κάτω κύψας, τῷ δακτύλῳ ἔγραφεν εἰς τὴν γῆν. [Μὴ προσποιούμενος]", "text": "This *de* they *elegon*, *peirazontes* him, *hina* they might *echōsin* *katēgorein* of him. *Ho* *de* *Iēsous* *katō* *kypsas*, with the *daktylō* *egraphen* into the *gēn*. [*Mē* *prospoioumenos*]", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying", "*peirazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - testing/tempting", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that", "*echōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might have", "*katēgorein*": "present active infinitive - to accuse", "*Ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*katō*": "adverb - down/downward", "*kypsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stooped/bent down", "*daktylō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with finger", "*egraphen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was writing", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ground/earth", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*prospoioumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - pretending/making as if" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/saying/told", "*peirazontes*": "testing/tempting/trying", "*katēgorein*": "to accuse/bring charge against", "*kypsas*": "having stooped/bent down/lowered himself", "*egraphen*": "was writing/drawing/inscribing", "*prospoioumenos*": "pretending/making as if/paying attention" } }
• John 11:54 : 54 { "verseID": "John.11.54", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν οὐκέτι παρρησίᾳ περιεπάτει ἐν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις· ἀλλὰ ἀπῆλθεν ἐκεῖθεν εἰς τὴν χώραν ἐγγὺς τῆς ἐρήμου, εἰς Ἐφραῒμ λεγομένην πόλιν, κἀκεῖ διέτριβεν μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Iēsous oun ouketi parrēsia periepatei en tois Ioudaiois; alla apēlthen ekeithen eis tēn chōran engys tēs erēmou, eis Ephraim legomenēn polin, kakei dietriben meta tōn mathētōn autou*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*parrēsia*": "dative feminine singular - openly/publicly/boldly", "*periepatei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was walking about", "*en*": "preposition + dative - among/in", "*tois Ioudaiois*": "dative masculine plural - the Jews", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he departed/went away", "*ekeithen*": "adverb - from there", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*tēn chōran*": "accusative feminine singular - the region/country", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*tēs erēmou*": "genitive feminine singular - the wilderness/desert", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*Ephraim*": "accusative proper noun - Ephraim", "*legomenēn*": "present passive participle, accusative feminine singular - being called", "*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city", "*kakei*": "conjunction and adverb (kai + ekei) - and there", "*dietriben*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was staying/remaining", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - the disciples", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive masculine singular - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*parrēsia*": "openly/publicly/boldly/freely", "*periepatei*": "walked/went about/conducted himself", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*chōran*": "region/country/territory", "*erēmou*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region", "*legomenēn*": "called/named", "*dietriben*": "remained/stayed/spent time" } }
• John 12:36 : 36 { "verseID": "John.12.36", "source": "Ἕως τὸ φῶς ἔχετε, πιστεύετε εἰς τὸ φῶς, ἵνα υἱοὶ φωτὸς γένησθε. Ταῦτα ἐλάλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἀπελθὼν, ἐκρύβη ἀπʼ αὐτῶν.", "text": "While the *phōs* you *echete*, *pisteuete* in the *phōs*, that *huioi* of *phōtos* you might *genēsthe*. These things *elalēsen* the *Iēsous*, and having *apelthōn*, he *ekrybē* from them.", "grammar": { "*phōs*": "accusative neuter singular - light", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have/possess", "*pisteuete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - believe/trust", "*huioi*": "nominative masculine plural - sons", "*phōtos*": "genitive neuter singular - of light", "*genēsthe*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might become", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke/said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*apelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having departed/gone away", "*ekrybē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was hidden/concealed" }, "variants": { "*phōs*": "light/radiance/illumination", "*echete*": "have/possess/hold", "*pisteuete*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*huioi*": "sons/children/descendants", "*phōtos*": "of light/brightness/radiance", "*genēsthe*": "might become/be made/happen to be", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/uttered", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*apelthōn*": "having departed/gone away/left", "*ekrybē*": "was hidden/concealed/withdrew himself" } }
• John 18:31 : 31 { "verseID": "John.18.31", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς, καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὑμῶν κρίνατε αὐτόν. Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἀποκτεῖναι οὐδένα:", "text": "*Eipen oun autois ho Pilatos*, *Labete auton hymeis*, and *kata ton nomon hymōn krinate auton*. *Eipon oun autō hoi Ioudaioi*, To us *ouk exestin apokteinai oudena*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*ton nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the law", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you/your", "*krinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - judge", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*hoi Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the Jews", "*Hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to us", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)", "*Labete*": "take/seize", "*hymeis*": "you (emphatic)", "*kata*": "according to/in accordance with", "*nomon*": "law/legal system", "*krinate*": "judge/try/condemn", "*Eipon*": "said/spoke", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*Hēmin*": "to us/for us", "*exestin*": "it is lawful/it is permitted", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/to put to death", "*oudena*": "no one/no man/nobody" } }
• Acts 7:57 : 57 { "verseID": "Acts.7.57", "source": "Κράξαντες δὲ φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, συνέσχον τὰ ὦτα αὐτῶν, καὶ ὥρμησαν ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐπʼ αὐτόν,", "text": "Having-*kraxantes* *de* with-*phōnē* *megalē*, they-*syneschon* the *ōta* of-them, and *hōrmēsan* *homothymadon* upon him,", "grammar": { "*kraxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having cried out", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*syneschon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - stopped up/covered", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*hōrmēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - rushed", "*homothymadon*": "adverb - with one accord/unitedly" }, "variants": { "*kraxantes*": "having cried out/shouted/screamed", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry", "*megalē*": "loud/great/strong", "*syneschon*": "stopped up/covered/held together", "*hōrmēsan*": "rushed/charged/made a rush", "*homothymadon*": "with one accord/unitedly/together" } }
• Acts 8:39-40 : 39 { "verseID": "Acts.8.39", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἀνέβησαν ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος, Πνεῦμα Κυρίου ἥρπασεν τὸν Φίλιππον, καὶ οὐκ εἶδεν αὐτὸν οὐκέτι ὁ εὐνοῦχος: ἐπορεύετο γὰρ τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτοῦ χαίρων.", "text": "When *de anebēsan* from the *hydatos*, *Pneuma Kyriou hērpasen* the *Philippon*, and not *eiden* him *ouketi* the *eunouchos*: *eporeueto* for the *hodon* of him *chairōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*anebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came up", "*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*hērpasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - snatched away", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - saw", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer", "*eunouchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eunuch", "*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was going", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*chairōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - rejoicing" }, "variants": { "*anebēsan*": "came up/ascended", "*hērpasen*": "snatched away/carried off/seized", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived", "*ouketi*": "no longer/no more", "*eporeueto*": "was going/journeying/proceeding", "*chairōn*": "rejoicing/being glad" } } 40 { "verseID": "Acts.8.40", "source": "Φίλιππος δὲ εὑρέθη εἰς Ἄζωτον: καὶ διερχόμενος εὐηγγελίζετο τὰς πόλεις πάσας, ἕως τοῦ ἐλθεῖν αὐτὸν εἰς Καισάρειαν.", "text": "*Philippos de heurethē* at *Azōton*: and *dierchomenos euēngelizeto* the *poleis pasas*, until the *elthein* him to *Kaisareian*.", "grammar": { "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was found", "*Azōton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Azotus/Ashdod", "*dierchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - passing through", "*euēngelizeto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was preaching the gospel", "*poleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - cities", "*pasas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - all", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*Kaisareian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Caesarea" }, "variants": { "*heurethē*": "was found/appeared", "*dierchomenos*": "passing through/traveling through", "*euēngelizeto*": "was preaching the gospel/evangelizing", "*elthein*": "to come/arrive" } }