45{
"verseID": "Matthew.26.45",
"source": "Τότε ἔρχεται πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Καθεύδετε τὸ λοιπὸν, καὶ ἀναπαύεσθε: ἰδού, ἤγγικεν ἡ ὥρα, καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται εἰς χεῖρας ἁμαρτωλῶν.",
"text": "Then *erchetai pros* the *mathētas* of him, and *legei* to them, *Katheudete* the *loipon*, and *anapauesthe*: *idou*, *ēngiken* the *hōra*, and the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou paradidotai* into *cheiras hamartōlōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says",
"*Katheudete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - sleep (command to multiple people)",
"*loipon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - remaining/rest",
"*anapauesthe*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rest (command to multiple people)",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has drawn near",
"*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*paradidotai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is being betrayed/handed over",
"*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands",
"*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sinners"
},
"variants": {
"*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/goes",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*mathētas*": "disciples/pupils/students",
"*legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Katheudete*": "sleep/slumber",
"*loipon*": "remaining/rest/from now on",
"*anapauesthe*": "rest/relax/refresh yourselves",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*ēngiken*": "has drawn near/has come close/is at hand",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*Huios*": "Son/male descendant",
"*anthrōpou*": "of man/of human",
"*paradidotai*": "is being betrayed/is being handed over/is being delivered",
"*cheiras*": "hands/control",
"*hamartōlōn*": "of sinners/of those who miss the mark"
}
}
46{
"verseID": "Matthew.26.46",
"source": "Ἐγείρεσθε, ἄγωμεν: ἰδού, ἤγγικεν ὁ παραδιδούς με.",
"text": "*Egeiresthe*, *agōmen*: *idou*, *ēngiken* the *paradidous* me.",
"grammar": {
"*Egeiresthe*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rise up/get up (command to multiple people)",
"*agōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us go",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has drawn near",
"*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - the one betraying/handing over"
},
"variants": {
"*Egeiresthe*": "rise up/get up/be raised",
"*agōmen*": "let us go/let us leave",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*ēngiken*": "has drawn near/has come close/is at hand",
"*paradidous*": "the one betraying/the one handing over/the betrayer"
}
}
47{
"verseID": "Matthew.26.47",
"source": "¶Καὶ ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἰδού, Ἰούδας, εἷς τῶν δώδεκα, ἦλθεν, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὄχλος πολὺς μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων τοῦ λαοῦ.",
"text": "And *eti autou lalountos*, *idou*, *Ioudas*, one of the *dōdeka*, *ēlthen*, and with *autou ochlos polys* with *machairōn* and *xylōn*, from the *archiereōn* and *presbyterōn* of the *laou*.",
"grammar": {
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas",
"*dōdeka*": "cardinal number - twelve",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/with him",
"*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd",
"*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - large/great",
"*machairōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of swords",
"*xylōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of clubs/staves",
"*archiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of chief priests",
"*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of elders",
"*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the people"
},
"variants": {
"*eti*": "still/yet/even now",
"*lalountos*": "speaking/talking",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*ēlthen*": "came/arrived",
"*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/gathering",
"*polys*": "large/great/many",
"*machairōn*": "swords/daggers",
"*xylōn*": "clubs/staves/wooden implements",
"*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*presbyterōn*": "elders/older men",
"*laou*": "people/nation/population"
}
}
48{
"verseID": "Matthew.26.48",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς σημεῖον, λέγων, Ὃν ἂν φιλήσω, αὐτός ἐστιν: κρατήσατε αὐτόν.",
"text": "The *de* *paradidous* him *edōken* to them *sēmeion*, *legōn*, Whom *an* I shall *philēsō*, *autos* *estin*: *kratēsate* him.",
"grammar": {
"*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - betraying/delivering over",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave",
"*sēmeion*": "accusative neuter singular - sign",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying",
"*an*": "conditional particle - ever/would",
"*philēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might kiss",
"*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - he himself",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*kratēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - seize/arrest"
},
"variants": {
"*paradidous*": "betrayer/one delivering over/traitor",
"*sēmeion*": "sign/signal",
"*philēsō*": "kiss/show affection",
"*kratēsate*": "seize/arrest/take hold of"
}
}
49{
"verseID": "Matthew.26.49",
"source": "Καὶ εὐθέως προσελθὼν τῷ Ἰησοῦ, εἶπεν, Χαῖρε, ῥαββί· καὶ κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν.",
"text": "And *eutheōs* *proselthōn* to the *Iēsou*, *eipen*, *Chaire*, *rabbi*; and *katephilēsen* him.",
"grammar": {
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come to/approached",
"*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - to Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*Chaire*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - rejoice/hail/greetings",
"*rabbi*": "vocative - Rabbi/Teacher (transliteration of Hebrew term)",
"*katephilēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - kissed earnestly/kissed intensely"
},
"variants": {
"*proselthōn*": "approaching/coming to",
"*Chaire*": "greetings/hail/rejoice (formal greeting)",
"*rabbi*": "my teacher/my master",
"*katephilēsen*": "kissed fervently/kissed repeatedly (intensified form of *phileō*)"
}
}
50{
"verseID": "Matthew.26.50",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἑταῖρε, ἐφʼ ᾦ πάρει; Τότε προσελθόντες, ἐπέβαλον τὰς χεῖρας ἐπὶ τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐκράτησαν αὐτόν.",
"text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *eipen* to him, *Hetaire*, *eph' hō parei*? *Tote* *proselthontes*, *epebalon* the *cheiras* upon the *Iēsoun*, and *ekratēsan* him.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*Hetaire*": "vocative masculine singular - Friend/Companion",
"*eph' hō parei*": "prepositional phrase + relative pronoun + present indicative, 2nd person singular - for what [purpose] are you present?",
"*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then",
"*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having approached",
"*epebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - laid/put",
"*cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - hands",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*ekratēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - seized/arrested"
},
"variants": {
"*Hetaire*": "friend/companion/comrade (can be ironic or genuine)",
"*eph' hō parei*": "for what you are here?/do what you came for/why are you here?",
"*epebalon*": "laid on/put upon/laid hold of",
"*ekratēsan*": "seized/took hold of/arrested"
}
}
51{
"verseID": "Matthew.26.51",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, εἷς τῶν μετὰ Ἰησοῦ ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα, ἀπέσπασεν τὴν μάχαιραν αὐτοῦ, καὶ πατάξας τὸν δοῦλον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, ἀφεῖλεν αὐτοῦ τὸ ὠτίον.",
"text": "And, *idou*, one of those with *Iēsou* *ekteinas* the *cheira*, *apespasen* the *machairan* of him, and *pataxas* the *doulon* of the *archiereōs*, *apheilen* of him the *ōtion*.",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus",
"*ekteinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having stretched out/extended",
"*cheira*": "accusative feminine singular - hand",
"*apespasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - drew out/pulled out",
"*machairan*": "accusative feminine singular - sword/knife",
"*pataxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having struck",
"*doulon*": "accusative masculine singular - slave/servant",
"*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of high priest",
"*apheilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off/removed",
"*ōtion*": "accusative neuter singular - ear (diminutive form)"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*ekteinas*": "extending/stretching out",
"*apespasen*": "drew out/unsheathed",
"*machairan*": "sword/large knife",
"*pataxas*": "striking/hitting",
"*doulon*": "slave/servant/attendant",
"*apheilen*": "cut off/took away/removed",
"*ōtion*": "ear/little ear (diminutive form suggesting part or entire ear)"
}
}
52{
"verseID": "Matthew.26.52",
"source": "Τότε λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀπόστρεψόν σου τὴν μάχαιραν εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτῆς: πάντες γὰρ οἱ λαβόντες μάχαιραν ἐν μαχαίρᾳ ἀπολοῦνται.",
"text": "*Tote* *legei* to him the *Iēsous*, *Apostrepson* of you the *machairan* into the *topon* of it: *pantes* *gar* the *labontes* *machairan* by *machairā* *apolountai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/tells",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*Apostrepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - return/put back",
"*machairan*": "accusative feminine singular - sword/knife",
"*topon*": "accusative masculine singular - place/position",
"*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having taken",
"*machairan*": "accusative feminine singular - sword/knife",
"*machairā*": "dative feminine singular - by sword/with sword",
"*apolountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will perish/die"
},
"variants": {
"*Apostrepson*": "return/put back/sheathe",
"*topon*": "place/position/sheath",
"*labontes*": "taking/drawing/those who take",
"*apolountai*": "will perish/will die/will be destroyed"
}
}