Matt 26:57-68 : 57 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.57",
"source": "¶Οἱ δὲ κρατήσαντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἀπήγαγον πρὸς Καϊάφαν τὸν ἀρχιερέα, ὅπου οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι συνήχθησαν.",
"text": "The *de* *kratēsantes* the *Iēsoun* *apēgagon* *pros* *Kaiaphan* the *archierea*, *hopou* the *grammateis* and the *presbyteroi* *synēchthēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*kratēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seized",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*apēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led away",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*Kaiaphan*": "accusative masculine singular - Caiaphas",
"*archierea*": "accusative masculine singular - high priest",
"*hopou*": "relative adverb - where",
"*grammateis*": "nominative masculine plural - scribes",
"*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders",
"*synēchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were gathered together"
},
"variants": {
"*kratēsantes*": "having seized/having arrested",
"*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought",
"*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in law",
"*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men",
"*synēchthēsan*": "were gathered/were assembled/had convened"
}
}
58 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.58",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἕως τῆς αὐλῆς τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ εἰσελθὼν ἔσω, ἐκάθητο μετὰ τῶν ὑπηρετῶν, ἰδεῖν τὸ τέλος.",
"text": "The *de* *Petros* *ēkolouthei* him *apo makrothen* until the *aulēs* of the *archiereōs*, and *eiselthōn* *esō*, *ekathēto* with the *hypēretōn*, *idein* the *telos*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter",
"*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following",
"*apo makrothen*": "prepositional phrase - from afar/at a distance",
"*aulēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of courtyard",
"*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of high priest",
"*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having entered",
"*esō*": "adverb - inside/within",
"*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was sitting",
"*hypēretōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of officers/attendants",
"*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see",
"*telos*": "accusative neuter singular - end/outcome"
},
"variants": {
"*ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying (continuous action)",
"*apo makrothen*": "from a distance/from afar",
"*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace court",
"*eiselthōn*": "entering/going in",
"*hypēretōn*": "officers/servants/attendants",
"*idein*": "to see/to observe",
"*telos*": "end/outcome/result"
}
}
59 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.59",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς, καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι, καὶ τὸ συνέδριον, ὅλον ἐζήτουν ψευδομαρτυρίαν κατὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ὅπως αὐτὸν θανατώσωσιν·",
"text": "The *de* *archiereis*, and the *presbyteroi*, and the *synedrion*, *holon* *ezētoun* *pseudomartyrian* *kata* the *Iēsou*, *hopōs* him *thanatōsōsin*;",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests",
"*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders",
"*synedrion*": "nominative neuter singular - council/Sanhedrin",
"*holon*": "nominative neuter singular - whole/entire",
"*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were seeking",
"*pseudomartyrian*": "accusative feminine singular - false testimony",
"*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus",
"*hopōs*": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*thanatōsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might put to death"
},
"variants": {
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*synedrion*": "Sanhedrin/council (Jewish ruling body)",
"*ezētoun*": "were seeking/were looking for (continuous action)",
"*pseudomartyrian*": "false testimony/false witness",
"*thanatōsōsin*": "might put to death/might execute"
}
}
60 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.60",
"source": "Καὶ οὐχ εὗρον: καὶ, πολλῶν ψευδομαρτύρων προσελθόντων, οὐχ εὗρον. Ὕστερον δὲ προσελθόντες δύο ψευδομάρτυρες,",
"text": "And not *heuron*: and, many *pseudomartyrōn* *proselthontōn*, not *heuron*. *Hysteron* *de* *proselthontes* two *pseudomartyres*,",
"grammar": {
"*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they found",
"*pseudomartyrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of false witnesses",
"*proselthontōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural - having come forward",
"*Hysteron*": "adverb - later/afterward",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having come forward",
"*pseudomartyres*": "nominative masculine plural - false witnesses"
},
"variants": {
"*heuron*": "found/discovered",
"*pseudomartyrōn*": "false witnesses/perjurers",
"*proselthontōn*": "coming forward/approaching",
"*Hysteron*": "later/finally/at last",
"*proselthontes*": "coming forward/approaching"
}
}
61 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.61",
"source": "Εἶπον, Οὗτος ἔφη, Δύναμαι καταλῦσαι τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν οἰκοδομῆσαι αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Eipon*, This one *ephē*, *Dynamai* *katalysai* the *naon* of the *Theou*, and through three *hēmerōn* *oikodomēsai* it.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying/declared",
"*Dynamai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I am able",
"*katalysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to destroy/demolish",
"*naon*": "accusative masculine singular - temple/sanctuary",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*hēmerōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of days",
"*oikodomēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to build/rebuild"
},
"variants": {
"*ephē*": "said/declared/stated",
"*Dynamai*": "I am able/I can/I have power",
"*katalysai*": "to destroy/to demolish/to tear down",
"*naon*": "temple/sanctuary (specifically the inner sanctuary)",
"*oikodomēsai*": "to build/to rebuild/to raise up"
}
}
62 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.62",
"source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Οὐδὲν ἀποκρίνῃ; τί οὗτοί σου καταμαρτυροῦσιν;",
"text": "And *anastas* the *archiereus*, *eipen* to him, Nothing *apokrinē*? what these of you *katamartyrousin*?",
"grammar": {
"*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having risen",
"*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*apokrinē*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you answer",
"*katamartyrousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they testify against"
},
"variants": {
"*anastas*": "rising/standing up",
"*apokrinē*": "you answer/you respond",
"*katamartyrousin*": "testify against/witness against"
}
}
63 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.63",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἐσιώπα. Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐξορκίζω σε κατὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος, ἵνα ἡμῖν εἴπῃς εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *esiōpa*. And *apokritheis* the *archiereus* *eipen* to him, *Exorkizō* you *kata* the *Theou* the *zōntos*, *hina* to us *eipēs* if you are the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*esiōpa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was silent",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered",
"*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Exorkizō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I put under oath",
"*kata*": "preposition + genitive - by",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - living",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - that",
"*eipēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might tell",
"*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*esiōpa*": "was silent/kept silent (continuous action)",
"*apokritheis*": "answering/responding",
"*Exorkizō*": "I adjure/I put under oath",
"*zōntos*": "living/alive",
"*eipēs*": "tell/say",
"*Christos*": "Messiah/Anointed One/Christ"
}
}
64 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.64",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Σὺ εἶπας: πλὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἀπʼ ἄρτι ὄψεσθε τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καθήμενον ἐκ δεξιῶν τῆς δυνάμεως, καὶ ἐρχόμενον ἐπὶ τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.",
"text": "*Legei* to him the *Iēsous*, You *eipas*: *plēn* *legō* to you, From *arti* *opsesthe* the *Huion* of the *anthrōpou* *kathēmenon* *ek dexiōn* of the *dynameōs*, and *erchomenon* upon the *nephelōn* of the *ouranou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*eipas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have said",
"*plēn*": "adverb - nevertheless/however",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"*arti*": "temporal adverb - now/at this time",
"*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will see",
"*Huion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man",
"*kathēmenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - sitting",
"*ek dexiōn*": "prepositional phrase - at right hand",
"*dynameōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of power",
"*erchomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - coming",
"*nephelōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of clouds",
"*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - of heaven"
},
"variants": {
"*eipas*": "you have said/you said it (may imply affirmation)",
"*plēn*": "nevertheless/however/moreover",
"*opsesthe*": "you will see/you will behold",
"*Huion tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title from Daniel 7)",
"*kathēmenon*": "sitting/being seated",
"*ek dexiōn tēs dynameōs*": "at the right hand of Power (circumlocution for God)",
"*erchomenon*": "coming/arriving",
"*nephelōn*": "clouds (apocalyptic imagery)"
}
}
65 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.65",
"source": "Τότε ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς διέρρηξεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, λέγων, ὅτι Ἐβλασφήμησεν· τί ἔτι χρείαν ἔχομεν μαρτύρων; ἴδε, νῦν ἠκούσατε τὴν βλασφημίαν αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Tote* the *archiereus* *dierrēxen* the *himatia* of him, *legōn*, that *Eblasphēmēsen*; what still *chreian* *echomen* of *martyrōn*? *ide*, now *ēkousate* the *blasphēmian* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then",
"*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest",
"*dierrēxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - tore",
"*himatia*": "accusative neuter plural - garments/clothes",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying",
"*Eblasphēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has blasphemed",
"*chreian*": "accusative feminine singular - need",
"*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have",
"*martyrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of witnesses",
"*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/see",
"*ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have heard",
"*blasphēmian*": "accusative feminine singular - blasphemy"
},
"variants": {
"*dierrēxen*": "tore/rent (symbolic act of horror at blasphemy)",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes",
"*Eblasphēmēsen*": "he has blasphemed/he has spoken impiously",
"*chreian echomen*": "we have need/we require",
"*ide*": "behold/look/see",
"*blasphēmian*": "blasphemy/slander against God"
}
}
66 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.66",
"source": "Τί ὑμῖν δοκεῖ; Οἱ δὲ ἀποκριθέντες εἶπον, Ἔνοχος θανάτου ἐστίν.",
"text": "What to you *dokei*? The *de* *apokrithentes* *eipon*, *Enochos* of *thanatou* *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it seems",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*apokrithentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having answered",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said",
"*Enochos*": "nominative masculine singular - liable/guilty",
"*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he is"
},
"variants": {
"*dokei*": "seems/appears/think",
"*apokrithentes*": "answering/responding",
"*Enochos thanatou*": "deserving of death/guilty of a capital offense"
}
}
67 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.67",
"source": "Τότε ἐνέπτυσαν εἰς τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐκολάφισαν αὐτόν· οἱ δὲ ἐρράπισαν,",
"text": "*Tote* *eneptysan* into the *prosōpon* of him, and *ekolaphisan* him; the *de* *errapisan*,",
"grammar": {
"*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then",
"*eneptysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they spat",
"*prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - face",
"*ekolaphisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they struck with fists",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*errapisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they slapped"
},
"variants": {
"*eneptysan*": "spat/spit (sign of contempt)",
"*prosōpon*": "face/countenance",
"*ekolaphisan*": "struck with fists/beat",
"*errapisan*": "slapped/struck with open hands"
}
}
68 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.68",
"source": "Λέγοντες, Προφήτευσον ἡμῖν, Χριστέ, Τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε;",
"text": "*Legontes*, *Prophēteuson* to us, *Christe*, Who *estin* the *paisas* you?",
"grammar": {
"*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying",
"*Prophēteuson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - prophesy",
"*Christe*": "vocative masculine singular - Christ",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*paisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having struck"
},
"variants": {
"*Prophēteuson*": "prophesy/divine/tell by supernatural knowledge",
"*Christe*": "Christ/Messiah (used mockingly)",
"*paisas*": "striking/hitting/beating"
}
}