23{
"verseID": "Luke.23.23",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπέκειντο φωναῖς μεγάλαις, αἰτούμενοι αὐτὸν σταυρωθῆναι. Καὶ κατίσχυον αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἀρχιερέων.",
"text": "*Hoi de epekeinto phōnais megalais, aitoumenoi auton staurōthēnai. Kai katischuon hai phōnai autōn kai tōn archiereōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hoi de*": "nominative masculine plural article + particle - But they",
"*epekeinto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - were insisting/pressing",
"*phōnais megalais*": "dative feminine plural - with loud voices",
"*aitoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - asking/demanding",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him",
"*staurōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be crucified",
"*Kai*": "conjunction - And",
"*katischuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - prevailed/were stronger",
"*hai phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - the voices",
"*autōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of them",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*tōn archiereōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of the chief priests"
},
"variants": {
"*epekeinto*": "were insisting/were pressing/were urging",
"*phōnais megalais*": "with loud voices/with great shouts",
"*aitoumenoi*": "asking/demanding/requesting",
"*staurōthēnai*": "to be crucified/to be nailed to a cross",
"*katischuon*": "prevailed/were stronger/overcame"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Luke.23.24",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλᾶτος ἐπέκρινεν γενέσθαι τὸ αἴτημα αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Ho de Pilatos epekrinen genesthai to aitēma autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - And/But",
"*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate",
"*epekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - decided/gave sentence",
"*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to be done/happen",
"*to aitēma*": "accusative neuter singular - the request",
"*autōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of them/their"
},
"variants": {
"*epekrinen*": "decided/gave sentence/pronounced judgment",
"*genesthai*": "to be done/to happen/to be granted",
"*aitēma*": "request/demand/petition"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Luke.23.25",
"source": "Ἀπέλυσεν δὲ αὐτοῖς τὸν διὰ στάσιν καὶ φόνον βεβλημένον εἰς τὴν φυλακήν, ὃν ᾐτοῦντο· τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν παρέδωκεν τῷ θελήματι αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Apelusen* *de* to-them the-one through *stasin* and *phonon* *beblēmenon* into the *phylakēn*, whom they-were-demanding; the *de* *Iēsoun* he-*paredōken* to-the *thelēmati* of-them.",
"grammar": {
"*Apelusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - released/set free",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"αὐτοῖς": "dative plural masculine - to them",
"*stasin*": "accusative singular feminine - insurrection/rebellion",
"*phonon*": "accusative singular masculine - murder",
"*beblēmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative singular masculine - having been thrown/cast",
"*phylakēn*": "accusative singular feminine - prison/guard",
"ᾐτοῦντο": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - they were requesting/demanding",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative singular masculine - Jesus",
"*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - delivered/handed over",
"*thelēmati*": "dative singular neuter - will/desire"
},
"variants": {
"*Apelusen*": "released/let go/set free",
"*stasin*": "insurrection/rebellion/sedition",
"*phonon*": "murder/killing",
"*beblēmenon*": "thrown/cast/put",
"*phylakēn*": "prison/jail/guard",
"*paredōken*": "delivered/handed over/surrendered",
"*thelēmati*": "will/desire/pleasure"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Luke.23.26",
"source": "Καὶ ὡς ἀπήγαγον αὐτόν, ἐπιλαβόμενοι Σίμωνος, τινος Κυρηναίου, ἐρχομένου ἀπʼ ἀγροῦ, ἐπέθηκαν αὐτῷ τὸν σταυρόν, φέρειν ὄπισθεν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.",
"text": "And as they-*apēgagon* him, *epilabomenoi* *Simōnos*, a-certain *Kyrēnaiou*, *erchomenou* from *agrou*, they-*epethēkan* on-him the *stauron*, to-*pherein* *opisthen* of-the *Iēsou*.",
"grammar": {
"*apēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - led away",
"*epilabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine - having seized/taken hold of",
"*Simōnos*": "genitive singular masculine - of Simon",
"*Kyrēnaiou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Cyrene/Cyrenian",
"*erchomenou*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive singular masculine - coming",
"*agrou*": "genitive singular masculine - field/country",
"*epethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - laid upon/placed on",
"*stauron*": "accusative singular masculine - cross",
"*pherein*": "present active infinitive - to bear/carry",
"*opisthen*": "adverb - behind",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*apēgagon*": "led away/took away",
"*epilabomenoi*": "seizing/taking hold of/laying hold of",
"*erchomenou*": "coming/going",
"*agrou*": "field/country/farm",
"*epethēkan*": "laid upon/placed on/put on",
"*stauron*": "cross/stake",
"*pherein*": "to carry/bear/bring",
"*opisthen*": "behind/after"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Luke.23.27",
"source": "¶Ἠκολούθει δὲ αὐτῷ πολὺ πλῆθος τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ γυναικῶν, αἳ καὶ ἐκόπτοντο καὶ ἐθρήνουν αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Ēkolouthei* *de* him great *plēthos* of-the *laou*, and of-women, who also *ekoptonto* and *ethrēnoun* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was following",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"αὐτῷ": "dative singular masculine - him",
"*plēthos*": "nominative singular neuter - multitude/crowd",
"*laou*": "genitive singular masculine - people",
"γυναικῶν": "genitive plural feminine - of women",
"αἳ": "relative pronoun, nominative plural feminine - who",
"*ekoptonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were beating (themselves)/were lamenting",
"*ethrēnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were mourning/wailing"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēkolouthei*": "was following/accompanied",
"*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/great number",
"*laou*": "people/nation",
"*ekoptonto*": "were beating (themselves)/were mourning/were lamenting",
"*ethrēnoun*": "were mourning/wailing/lamenting"
}
}