12{
"verseID": "Mark.15.12",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἀποκριθεὶς πάλιν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί οὖν θέλετε ποιήσω ὃν λέγετε Βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων;",
"text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *apokritheis* *palin* *eipen* to-them, What *oun* you-*thelete* I-*poiēsō* whom you-*legete* *Basilea* of-the *Ioudaiōn*?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*apokritheis*": "participle, aorist, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*eipen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - said",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*thelete*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, plural - you wish/want",
"*poiēsō*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, singular - I should do",
"*legete*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, plural - you call/name",
"*Basilea*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - King",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*thelete*": "you wish/you want/you desire",
"*poiēsō*": "I should do/I should make/I should perform",
"*legete*": "you call/you name/you say"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Mark.15.13",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ πάλιν ἔκραξαν, Σταύρωσον αὐτόν.",
"text": "They *de* *palin* *ekraxan*, *Staurōson* him.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*ekraxan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - cried out/shouted",
"*Staurōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - crucify!"
},
"variants": {
"*palin*": "again/once more",
"*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called out",
"*Staurōson*": "crucify!/nail to a cross!"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Mark.15.14",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσοτέρως ἔκραξαν, Σταύρωσον αὐτόν.",
"text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *elegen* to-them, What *gar* *kakon* he-*epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissoterōs* *ekraxan*, *Staurōson* him.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*elegen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was saying",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kakon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad",
"*epoiēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he did/committed",
"*perissoterōs*": "adverb, comparative - more abundantly/more vehemently",
"*ekraxan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - cried out/shouted",
"*Staurōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - crucify!"
},
"variants": {
"*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying",
"*kakon*": "evil/bad/harm",
"*epoiēsen*": "did/committed/performed",
"*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more vehemently/all the more",
"*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called out",
"*Staurōson*": "crucify!/nail to a cross!"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Mark.15.15",
"source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος, βουλόμενος τῷ ὄχλῳ τὸ ἱκανὸν ποιῆσαι, ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν, καὶ παρέδωκεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, φραγελλώσας, ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.",
"text": "The *de* *Pilatos*, *boulomenos* to-the *ochlō* the *hikanon* *poiēsai*, *apelysen* to-them the *Barabban*, and *paredōken* the *Iēsoun*, *phragellōsas*, that he-*staurōthē*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*boulomenos*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - willing/desiring",
"*ochlō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to the crowd",
"*hikanon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - satisfactory/sufficient",
"*poiēsai*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to do/make",
"*apelysen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - released",
"*Barabban*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas",
"*paredōken*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - delivered over/handed over",
"*Iēsoun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*phragellōsas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having scourged/flogged",
"*staurōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - he might be crucified"
},
"variants": {
"*boulomenos*": "willing/desiring/wishing",
"*hikanon*": "satisfactory/sufficient/enough",
"*poiēsai*": "to do/to make/to content",
"*apelysen*": "released/freed/let go",
"*paredōken*": "delivered over/handed over/gave up",
"*phragellōsas*": "having scourged/having flogged/having whipped",
"*staurōthē*": "might be crucified/be nailed to a cross"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Mark.15.16",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ στρατιῶται ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν ἔσω τῆς αὐλῆς, ὅ ἐστιν Πραιτώριον· καὶ συγκαλοῦσιν ὅλην τὴν σπεῖραν.",
"text": "The *de* *stratiōtai* *apēgagon* him inside the *aulēs*, which *estin* *Praitōrion*; and they-*synkalousin* whole the *speiran*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*stratiōtai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers",
"*apēgagon*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - led away",
"*aulēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - courtyard/palace",
"*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is",
"*Praitōrion*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - Praetorium/governor's headquarters",
"*synkalousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they call together/summon",
"*speiran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion"
},
"variants": {
"*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/troops",
"*apēgagon*": "led away/took away",
"*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace/hall",
"*Praitōrion*": "Praetorium/governor's headquarters/palace",
"*synkalousin*": "call together/summon/gather",
"*speiran*": "cohort/battalion/company (300-600 men)"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Mark.15.17",
"source": "Καὶ ἐνδύουσιν αὐτὸν πορφύραν, καὶ περιτιθέασιν αὐτῷ πλέξαντες ἀκάνθινον στέφανον,",
"text": "And they-*endyousin* him *porphyran*, and they-*perititheasin* on-him *plexantes* *akanthinon* *stephanon*,",
"grammar": {
"*endyousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they clothe/dress",
"*porphyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - purple garment/robe",
"*perititheasin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they place around/put on",
"*plexantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having plaited/woven",
"*akanthinon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - thorny/of thorns",
"*stephanon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath"
},
"variants": {
"*endyousin*": "clothe/dress/put on",
"*porphyran*": "purple garment/robe/cloak (royal color)",
"*perititheasin*": "place around/put on/set on",
"*plexantes*": "having plaited/having woven/having twisted together",
"*akanthinon*": "thorny/of thorns/made of thorns",
"*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/garland"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Mark.15.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἤρξαντο ἀσπάζεσθαι αὐτόν, Χαῖρε, Βασιλεῦ τῶν Ἰουδαίων!",
"text": "And they-*ērxanto* *aspazesthai* him, *Chaire*, *Basileu* of-the *Ioudaiōn*!",
"grammar": {
"*ērxanto*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd, plural - they began",
"*aspazesthai*": "verb, present, middle, infinitive - to greet/salute",
"*Chaire*": "verb, present, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - hail/rejoice/greetings",
"*Basileu*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - King",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews"
},
"variants": {
"*ērxanto*": "began/started",
"*aspazesthai*": "to greet/to salute/to pay homage to",
"*Chaire*": "hail/rejoice/greetings (formal Roman salutation)"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Mark.15.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἔτυπτον αὐτοῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν καλάμῳ, καὶ ἐνέπτυον αὐτῷ, καὶ τιθέντες τὰ γόνατα προσεκύνουν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "And they-*etypton* of-him the *kephalēn* with-*kalamō*, and they-*eneptyion* on-him, and *tithentes* the *gonata* they-*prosekyoun* to-him.",
"grammar": {
"*etypton*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were striking/beating",
"*kephalēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"*kalamō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - reed/staff",
"*eneptyion*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were spitting on",
"*tithentes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - placing/bending",
"*gonata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - knees",
"*prosekyoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were worshiping/kneeling before"
},
"variants": {
"*etypton*": "were striking/were beating/were hitting",
"*kephalēn*": "head",
"*kalamō*": "reed/staff/stick",
"*eneptyion*": "were spitting on/were spitting at",
"*tithentes*": "placing/bending/setting",
"*gonata*": "knees",
"*prosekyoun*": "were worshiping/were kneeling before/were paying homage (in mockery)"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Mark.15.20",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ, ἐξέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὴν πορφύραν, καὶ ἐνέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὰ ἱμάτια τὰ ἴδια, Καὶ ἐξάγουσιν αὐτὸν ἵνα σταυρώσωσιν αὐτόν.",
"text": "And when they-*enepaixan* him, they-*exedysan* him the *porphyran*, and they-*enedysan* him the *himatia* the *idia*, And they-*exagousin* him that they-*staurōsōsin* him.",
"grammar": {
"*enepaixan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they mocked",
"*exedysan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they took off/stripped",
"*porphyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - purple garment",
"*enedysan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they put on/clothed",
"*himatia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes",
"*idia*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - own/personal",
"*exagousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they lead out",
"*staurōsōsin*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, plural - they might crucify"
},
"variants": {
"*enepaixan*": "mocked/ridiculed/made fun of",
"*exedysan*": "took off/stripped/removed",
"*porphyran*": "purple garment/purple robe",
"*enedysan*": "put on/clothed/dressed",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments",
"*idia*": "own/personal/belonging to him",
"*exagousin*": "lead out/bring out/take out",
"*staurōsōsin*": "might crucify/might nail to a cross"
}
}