9{
"verseID": "John.19.9",
"source": "Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον πάλιν, καὶ λέγει τῷ Ἰησοῦ, Πόθεν εἶ σύ; Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπόκρισιν οὐκ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "And *eisēlthen eis* the *praitōrion palin*, and *legei* to the *Iēsou*, *Pothen ei sy*? *Ho de Iēsous apokrisin ouk edōken* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he entered/went into",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to",
"*praitōrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - praetorium/governor's headquarters",
"*palin*": "adverb - again/once more",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus",
"*Pothen*": "interrogative adverb - from where/whence",
"*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are",
"*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative - you",
"*Ho de*": "article + particle - but the",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*apokrisin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - answer/reply",
"*ouk*": "negation - not",
"*edōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he gave"
},
"variants": {
"*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into",
"*praitōrion*": "praetorium/governor's headquarters/palace",
"*Pothen*": "from where/whence/of what origin",
"*apokrisin*": "answer/reply/response",
"*edōken*": "gave/provided/offered"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "John.19.10",
"source": "Λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ Ὁ Πιλάτος, Ἐμοὶ οὐ λαλεῖς; οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχω σταυρῶσαί σε, καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω ἀπολῦσαι σε;",
"text": "*Legei oun* to him the *Pilatos*, *Emoi ou laleis*? *ouk oidas hoti exousian echō staurōsai se*, and *exousian echō apolusai se*?",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Emoi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to me",
"*ou*": "negation - not",
"*laleis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you speak/are speaking",
"*ouk*": "negation - not",
"*oidas*": "perfect active, 2nd singular - you know",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power",
"*echō*": "present active, 1st singular - I have",
"*staurōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crucify",
"*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative - you",
"*apolusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to release/free"
},
"variants": {
"*ou laleis*": "do you not speak/are you not speaking",
"*oidas*": "know/understand/perceive",
"*exousian*": "authority/power/right",
"*staurōsai*": "to crucify/execute",
"*apolusai*": "to release/free/let go"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "John.19.11",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐκ εἶχες ἐξουσίαν οὐδεμίαν κατʼ ἐμοῦ, εἰ μὴ ἦν σοι δεδομένον ἄνωθεν: διὰ τοῦτο ὁ παραδιδούς μέ σοι μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν ἔχει.",
"text": "*Apekrithē* the *Iēsous*, *Ouk eiches exousian oudemian kat* of me, *ei mē ēn soi dedomenon anōthen*: *dia touto ho paradidous me soi meizona hamartian echei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered/replied",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Ouk*": "negation - not",
"*eiches*": "imperfect active, 2nd singular - you had/were having",
"*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power",
"*oudemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - no/not one/none",
"*kat*": "preposition with genitive - against",
"*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless/except",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you",
"*dedomenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been given",
"*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from on high",
"*dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative - because of this/therefore",
"*ho paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one delivering/betraying",
"*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative - me",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you",
"*meizona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - greater",
"*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin",
"*echei*": "present active, 3rd singular - has/holds"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded",
"*eiches*": "had/possessed/were having",
"*exousian*": "authority/power/right",
"*kat*": "against/over",
"*dedomenon*": "given/granted/bestowed",
"*anōthen*": "from above/from on high/from heaven",
"*ho paradidous*": "the one betraying/handing over/delivering",
"*meizona*": "greater/larger/more",
"*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/error"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "John.19.12",
"source": "Ἐκ τούτου ἐζήτει ὁ Πιλάτος ἀπολῦσαι αὐτόν: οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς, οὐκ εἶ φίλος τοῦ Καίσαρος: πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν ἀντιλέγει τῷ Καίσαρι.",
"text": "*Ek toutou ezētei* the *Pilatos apolusai* him: the *de Ioudaioi ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Ean touton apolysēs*, *ouk ei philos tou Kaisaros*: *pas ho basilea heauton poiōn antilegei tō Kaisari*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ek toutou*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this/as a result",
"*ezētei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was seeking/attempting",
"*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*apolusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to release/free",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans",
"*ekrazon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were crying out/shouting",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Ean*": "conditional particle - if",
"*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this one",
"*apolysēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you release",
"*ouk*": "negation - not",
"*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are",
"*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend",
"*tou Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar",
"*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all",
"*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one",
"*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king",
"*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself",
"*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - making/declaring",
"*antilegei*": "present active, 3rd singular - speaks against/opposes",
"*tō Kaisari*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Caesar"
},
"variants": {
"*Ek toutou*": "from this/because of this/afterwards",
"*ezētei*": "was seeking/trying/attempting",
"*apolusai*": "to release/free/let go",
"*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting/yelling",
"*Ean*": "if/whenever",
"*apolysēs*": "you release/free/let go",
"*philos*": "friend/ally/supporter",
"*poiōn*": "making/declaring/setting up",
"*antilegei*": "speaks against/opposes/contradicts"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "John.19.13",
"source": "Ὁ οὖν Πιλάτος ἀκούσας τοῦτον τὸν λόγον, ἤγαγεν ἔξω τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Λιθόστρωτον, Ἑβραϊστὶ δὲ, Γαββαθα.",
"text": "The *oun Pilatos akousas touton ton logon*, *ēgagen exō ton Iēsoun*, and *ekathisen epi tou bēmatos eis topon legomenon Lithostrōton*, *Hebraisti de*, *Gabbatha*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"*touton ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this word/statement",
"*ēgagen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - led/brought",
"*exō*": "adverb - outside/out",
"*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ekathisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sat down/seated",
"*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on",
"*tou bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat/tribunal",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place",
"*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called",
"*Lithostrōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Stone Pavement",
"*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*Gabbatha*": "proper noun - Gabbatha"
},
"variants": {
"*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard",
"*ēgagen*": "led/brought/took",
"*ekathisen*": "sat down/seated himself/took his seat/seated Jesus",
"*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal/official platform",
"*topon*": "place/location/spot",
"*legomenon*": "called/named",
"*Lithostrōton*": "Stone Pavement/Mosaic Pavement",
"*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in Aramaic",
"*Gabbatha*": "elevated place/platform"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "John.19.14",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ Παρασκευὴ τοῦ πάσχα, ὥρα δὲ ὡσεὶ ἕκτη: καὶ λέγει τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, Ἴδε ὁ Βασιλεὺς ὑμῶν!",
"text": "*Ēn de Paraskeuē tou pascha*, *hōra de hōsei hektē*: and *legei* to the *Ioudaiois*, *Ide ho Basileus* of you!",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but",
"*Paraskeuē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation/Friday",
"*tou pascha*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Passover",
"*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately",
"*hektē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sixth",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to Jews/Judeans",
"*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look",
"*ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the King"
},
"variants": {
"*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation Day/Friday/Day of Preparation",
"*tou pascha*": "of the Passover",
"*hōsei*": "about/approximately/nearly",
"*hektē*": "sixth [hour = noon or 6am depending on time reckoning]",
"*Ide*": "behold/look/see",
"*Basileus*": "King/ruler/sovereign"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "John.19.15",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐκραύγασαν, Ἆρον, ἆρον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Τὸν Βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω; Ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα.",
"text": "The *de ekraugasan*, *Aron*, *aron*, *staurōson* him. *Legei* to them the *Pilatos*, The *Basilea* of you *staurōsō*? *Apekrithēsan* the *archiereis*, *Ouk echomen basilea ei mē Kaisara*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*ekraugasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cried out/shouted",
"*Aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - take away/remove",
"*staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - crucify",
"*Legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - King",
"*staurōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - shall I crucify",
"*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they answered",
"*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests",
"*Ouk*": "negation - not",
"*echomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we have",
"*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king",
"*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/except",
"*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar"
},
"variants": {
"*ekraugasan*": "cried out/shouted/screamed",
"*Aron*": "take away/remove/lift up",
"*staurōson*": "crucify!",
"*staurōsō*": "shall I crucify/should I crucify",
"*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied",
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*echomen*": "have/possess/recognize",
"*ei mē*": "except/unless/but only"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "John.19.16",
"source": "Τότε οὖν παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν αὐτοῖς ἵνα σταυρωθῇ. Παρέλαβον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἀπήγαγον.",
"text": "*Tote oun paredōken* him to them *hina staurōthē*. *Parelabon de ton Iēsoun*, and *apēgagon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he delivered/handed over",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might be crucified",
"*Parelabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took/received",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but",
"*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*apēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they led away"
},
"variants": {
"*Tote*": "then/at that time",
"*paredōken*": "handed over/delivered/surrendered",
"*hina staurōthē*": "that he might be crucified",
"*Parelabon*": "took/received/took charge of",
"*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away"
}
}