John 18:19-24 : 19 {
"verseID": "John.18.19",
"source": "Ὁ οὖν ἀρχιερεὺς ἠρώτησεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν περὶ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, καὶ περὶ τῆς διδαχῆς αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "The *oun archiereus ērōtēsen ton Iēsoun peri tōn mathētōn autou*, and *peri tēs didachēs autou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ho oun archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the therefore high priest",
"*ērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - questioned/asked",
"*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the disciples",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*tēs didachēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the teaching",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest",
"*ērōtēsen*": "questioned/asked/inquired of",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*didachēs*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "John.18.20",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγὼ παρρησίᾳ ἐλάλησα τῷ κόσμῳ· ἐγὼ πάντοτε ἐδίδαξα ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ, καὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, ὅπου πάντοτε οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι συνέρχονται· καὶ ἐν κρυπτῷ ἐλάλησα οὐδέν.",
"text": "*Apekrithē autō ho Iēsous*, *Egō parrēsia elalēsa tō kosmō*; *egō pantote edidaxa en tē synagōgē*, and *en tō hierō*, where *pantote hoi Ioudaioi synerchontai*; and *en kryptō elalēsa ouden*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*parrēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - openly/with boldness",
"*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - spoke",
"*tō kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the world",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*pantote*": "adverb - always",
"*edidaxa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - taught",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tē synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - the synagogue",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*tō hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - the temple",
"*hopou*": "adverb - where",
"*hoi Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the Jews",
"*synerchontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - come together",
"*en kryptō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in secret",
"*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - spoke",
"*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied",
"*parrēsia*": "openly/boldly/frankly/with boldness",
"*elalēsa*": "spoke/said/talked",
"*kosmō*": "world/cosmos/universe",
"*pantote*": "always/at all times",
"*edidaxa*": "taught/instructed",
"*synagōgē*": "synagogue/assembly place",
"*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*hopou*": "where/in which place",
"*synerchontai*": "come together/gather/assemble",
"*kryptō*": "secret/hidden place",
"*ouden*": "nothing/not one thing"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "John.18.21",
"source": "Τί με ἐπερωτᾷς; ἐπερώτησον τοὺς ἀκηκοότας, τί ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς: ἴδε, οὗτοι οἴδασιν ἃ εἶπον ἐγώ.",
"text": "Why *me eperōtas*? *eperōtēson tous akēkootas*, what *elalēsa autois*: *ide*, these *oidasin ha eipon egō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - why",
"*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"*eperōtas*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you question",
"*eperōtēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - question",
"*tous akēkootas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - those having heard",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what",
"*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I spoke",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold",
"*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these",
"*oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they know",
"*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - what things",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I"
},
"variants": {
"*Ti*": "why/for what purpose",
"*eperōtas*": "you question/you ask/you inquire",
"*eperōtēson*": "question/ask/inquire of",
"*akēkootas*": "those having heard/the hearers",
"*ti*": "what/which thing",
"*elalēsa*": "I spoke/I said",
"*ide*": "see/behold/look",
"*houtoi*": "these/these ones",
"*oidasin*": "they know/they are aware",
"*ha*": "what things/the things which",
"*eipon*": "I said/I spoke"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "John.18.22",
"source": "Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ εἰπόντος, εἷς τῶν ὑπηρετῶν παρεστηκὼς ἔδωκεν ῥάπισμα τῷ Ἰησοῦ, εἰπών, Οὕτως ἀποκρίνῃ τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ;",
"text": "*Tauta de autou eipontos*, *heis tōn hypēretōn parestēkōs edōken rhapisma tō Iēsou*, *eipōn*, Thus *apokrinē tō archierei*?",
"grammar": {
"*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*eipontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having said",
"*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*tōn hypēretōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the officers",
"*parestēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing by",
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave",
"*rhapisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blow",
"*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*apokriné*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you answer",
"*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest"
},
"variants": {
"*Tauta*": "these things/these words",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*eipontos*": "having said/having spoken",
"*heis*": "one/a certain one",
"*hypēretōn*": "officers/servants/attendants",
"*parestēkōs*": "standing by/standing near",
"*edōken*": "gave/struck/delivered",
"*rhapisma*": "blow/slap/strike",
"*eipōn*": "having said/saying",
"*Houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so",
"*apokriné*": "you answer/you reply",
"*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "John.18.23",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Εἰ κακῶς ἐλάλησα, μαρτύρησον περὶ τοῦ κακοῦ: εἰ δὲ καλῶς, τί με δέρεις;",
"text": "*Apekrithē autō ho Iēsous*, If *kakōs elalēsa*, *martyrēson peri tou kakou*: if *de kalōs*, why *me dereis*?",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*kakōs*": "adverb - evilly/wrongly",
"*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I spoke",
"*martyrēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - testify",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning",
"*tou kakou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - the evil",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but",
"*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - why",
"*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"*dereis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you beat"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied",
"*Ei*": "if/whether",
"*kakōs*": "evilly/wrongly/improperly",
"*elalēsa*": "I spoke/I said",
"*martyrēson*": "testify/bear witness/give evidence",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*kakou*": "evil/wrong/bad thing",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*kalōs*": "well/rightly/properly",
"*ti*": "why/for what reason",
"*dereis*": "you beat/you strike/you hit"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "John.18.24",
"source": "Ἀπέστειλεν οὖν αὐτὸν ὁ Ἄννας δεδεμένον πρὸς Καϊάφαν τὸν ἀρχιερέα.",
"text": "*Apesteilen oun auton ho Annas dedemenon pros Kaiaphan ton archierea*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*ho Annas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Annas",
"*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been bound",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*Kaiaphan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caiaphas",
"*ton archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the high priest"
},
"variants": {
"*Apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Annas*": "Annas (personal name)",
"*dedemenon*": "having been bound/bound/tied",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*Kaiaphan*": "Caiaphas (personal name)",
"*archierea*": "high priest/chief priest"
}
}