8{
"verseID": "Acts.24.8",
"source": "Κελεύσας τοὺς κατηγόρους αὐτοῦ ἔρχεσθαι ἐπὶ σέ: παρʼ οὗ δυνήσῃ αὐτὸς ἀνακρίνας περὶ πάντων τούτων ἐπιγνῶναι, ὧν ἡμεῖς κατηγοροῦμεν αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Keleusas* the *katēgorous* of him *erchesthai* *epi* you: from whom you *dynēsē* yourself having *anakrinas* concerning all these things *epignōnai*, of which we *katēgoroumen* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Keleusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having ordered",
"*katēgorous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - accusers",
"*erchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/before",
"*dynēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will be able",
"*anakrinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having examined",
"*epignōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to find out/learn",
"*katēgoroumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we accuse"
},
"variants": {
"*Keleusas*": "having ordered/commanded",
"*katēgorous*": "accusers/prosecutors",
"*anakrinas*": "having examined/interrogated/investigated",
"*epignōnai*": "to find out/learn thoroughly/ascertain",
"*katēgoroumen*": "we accuse/bring charges against"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Acts.24.9",
"source": "Συνεπέθεντο δὲ καὶ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, φάσκοντες ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχειν.",
"text": "*Synepethento* *de* also the *Ioudaioi*, *phaskontes* these things thus *echein*.",
"grammar": {
"*Synepethento*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - joined in attack/agreed",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*phaskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - asserting/claiming",
"*echein*": "present active infinitive - to be/to have"
},
"variants": {
"*Synepethento*": "joined in attack/agreed/united in assault",
"*phaskontes*": "asserting/claiming/affirming",
"*echein*": "to be so/to be the case/to have this condition"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Acts.24.10",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη δὲ, ὁ Παῦλος, νεύσαντος αὐτῷ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος λέγειν, Ἐκ πολλῶν ἐτῶν ὄντα σε κριτὴν τῷ ἔθνει τούτῳ ἐπιστάμενος, εὐθυμότερον τὰ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ ἀπολογοῦμαι:",
"text": "*Apekrithē* *de*, the *Paulos*, *neusantos* to him the *hēgemonos* *legein*, From many *etōn* being you *kritēn* to the *ethnei* this *epistamenos*, more *euthymoteron* the things concerning myself I *apologoumai*:",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*neusantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having nodded/gestured",
"*hēgemonos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - governor",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - to speak",
"*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - years",
"*kritēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - judge",
"*ethnei*": "dative, neuter, singular - nation/people",
"*epistamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*euthymoteron*": "comparative adverb - more cheerfully/confidently",
"*apologoumai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I defend myself"
},
"variants": {
"*neusantos*": "having nodded/gestured/signaled",
"*kritēn*": "judge/magistrate",
"*ethnei*": "nation/people/ethnic group",
"*epistamenos*": "knowing/understanding/being aware",
"*euthymoteron*": "more cheerfully/confidently/courageously",
"*apologoumai*": "I defend myself/make my defense"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Acts.24.11",
"source": "Δυναμένου σου γνῶναι, ὅτι οὐ πλείους εἰσίν μοι ἡμέραι δεκαδύο, ἀφʼ ἧς ἀνέβην προσκυνήσων ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ.",
"text": "Being able you *gnōnai*, that not more *eisin* to me *hēmerai* twelve, from which I *anebēn* *proskynēsōn* in *Ierousalēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know/learn",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are",
"*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days",
"*anebēn*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I went up",
"*proskynēsōn*": "future active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - about to worship"
},
"variants": {
"*gnōnai*": "to know/learn/understand",
"*anebēn*": "I went up/ascended",
"*proskynēsōn*": "about to worship/to worship/for the purpose of worshiping"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Acts.24.12",
"source": "Καὶ οὔτε ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ εὗρόν με πρός τινα διαλεγόμενον, ἢ ἐπισύστασιν ποιοῦντα ὄχλου, οὔτε ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς, οὔτε κατὰ τὴν πόλιν:",
"text": "And neither in the *hierō* they *heuron* me with anyone *dialegomenon*, or *episystasin* *poiounta* of crowd, neither in the *synagōgais*, neither throughout the city:",
"grammar": {
"*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple",
"*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they found",
"*dialegomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - discussing/arguing",
"*episystasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - disturbance/gathering",
"*poiounta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - making/causing",
"*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - synagogues"
},
"variants": {
"*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*dialegomenon*": "discussing/arguing/reasoning with",
"*episystasin*": "disturbance/gathering/riot",
"*poiounta*": "making/causing/creating"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Acts.24.13",
"source": "Οὔτε παραστῆσαι δύνανται περὶ ὧν νῦν κατηγοροῦσίν μου.",
"text": "Neither to *parastēsai* they *dynantai* concerning which things now they *katēgorousin* me.",
"grammar": {
"*parastēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to prove/present",
"*dynantai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - they are able",
"*katēgorousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they accuse"
},
"variants": {
"*parastēsai*": "to prove/present/establish",
"*dynantai*": "they are able/can",
"*katēgorousin*": "they accuse/bring charges against"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Acts.24.14",
"source": "Ὁμολογῶ δὲ τοῦτό σοι, ὅτι κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ἣν λέγουσιν αἵρεσιν, οὕτως λατρεύω τῷ πατρῴῳ Θεῷ, πιστεύων πᾶσι τοῖς κατὰ τὸν νόμον καὶ τοῖς προφήταις γεγραμμένοις:",
"text": "I *homologō* *de* this to you, that according to the *hodon* which they call *hairesin*, thus I *latreuō* the *patrōō* *Theō*, *pisteuōn* all the things according to the *nomon* and the things in *prophētais* *gegrammenois*:",
"grammar": {
"*homologō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I confess/admit",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road",
"*hairesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sect/faction",
"*latreuō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I serve/worship",
"*patrōō*": "dative, masculine, singular - ancestral/of fathers",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God",
"*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law",
"*prophētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*gegrammenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, neuter, plural - having been written"
},
"variants": {
"*homologō*": "I confess/admit/acknowledge",
"*hodon*": "way/road/path",
"*hairesin*": "sect/faction/heresy",
"*latreuō*": "I serve/worship/render religious service",
"*patrōō*": "ancestral/of fathers/inherited",
"*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith in",
"*gegrammenois*": "having been written/recorded"
}
}