19{
"verseID": "Acts.24.19",
"source": "τινὲς δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀσίας Ἰουδαῖοι. ⋄Οὓς ἔδει ἐπὶ σοῦ παρεῖναι, καὶ κατηγορεῖν, εἴ τι ἔχοιεν πρός με.",
"text": "Some *de* from the *Asias* *Ioudaioi*. ⋄Whom it *edei* before you *pareinai*, and *katēgorein*, if anything they *echoien* against me.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Asias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Asia",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - it was necessary",
"*pareinai*": "present active infinitive - to be present",
"*katēgorein*": "present active infinitive - to accuse",
"*echoien*": "present active optative, 3rd plural - they might have"
},
"variants": {
"*edei*": "it was necessary/ought/should",
"*pareinai*": "to be present/be here",
"*katēgorein*": "to accuse/bring charges",
"*echoien*": "they might have/hold/possess"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Acts.24.20",
"source": "Ἢ αὐτοὶ οὗτοι εἰπάτωσαν, εἴ τι εὗρον ἐν ἐμοὶ ἀδίκημα, στάντος μου ἐπὶ τοῦ συνεδρίου,",
"text": "Or themselves these let *eipatōsan*, if anything they *heuron* in me *adikēma*, *stantos* me before the *synedriou*,",
"grammar": {
"*eipatōsan*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd plural - let them say",
"*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they found",
"*adikēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wrongdoing/offense",
"*stantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having stood",
"*synedriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin"
},
"variants": {
"*eipatōsan*": "let them say/tell/speak",
"*adikēma*": "wrongdoing/offense/unjust deed",
"*stantos*": "having stood/when I stood",
"*synedriou*": "council/Sanhedrin/Jewish high court"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Acts.24.21",
"source": "Ἢ περὶ μιᾶς ταύτης φωνῆς, ἧς ἔκραξα ἑστὼς ἐν αὐτοῖς, ὅτι Περὶ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν ἐγὼ κρίνομαι σήμερον ὑφʼ ὑμῶν.",
"text": "Or concerning one this *phōnēs*, which I *ekraxa* *hestōs* among them, that Concerning *anastaseōs* of *nekrōn* I *krinomai* today by you.",
"grammar": {
"*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice/statement",
"*ekraxa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I cried out",
"*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing",
"*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*krinomai*": "present passive indicative, 1st singular - I am being judged"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnēs*": "voice/statement/exclamation",
"*ekraxa*": "I cried out/shouted",
"*hestōs*": "standing/having taken my stand",
"*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*krinomai*": "I am being judged/tried"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Acts.24.22",
"source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ταῦτα ὁ Φῆλιξ, ἀνεβάλετο αὐτούς, ἀκριβέστερον εἰδὼς τὰ περὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ, εἴπων, Ὅταν Λυσίας ὁ χιλίαρχος καταβῇ, διαγνώσομαι τὰ καθʼ ὑμᾶς.",
"text": "*Akousas* *de* these things the *Phēlix*, *anebaleto* them, more *akribesteron* *eidōs* the things concerning the *hodou*, *eipōn*, When *Lysias* the *chiliarchos* *katabē*, I will *diagnōsomai* the things concerning you.",
"grammar": {
"*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*Phēlix*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*anebaleto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - he postponed",
"*akribesteron*": "comparative adverb - more accurately",
"*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*hodou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - way",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*Lysias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander",
"*katabē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he may come down",
"*diagnōsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st singular - I will decide/determine"
},
"variants": {
"*anebaleto*": "he postponed/adjourned/deferred",
"*akribesteron*": "more accurately/precisely",
"*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware of",
"*hodou*": "way/path/road",
"*katabē*": "he may come down/descend",
"*diagnōsomai*": "I will decide/determine/investigate thoroughly"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Acts.24.23",
"source": "Διαταξάμενος τε τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῃ τηρεῖσθαι τὸν Παῦλον, ἔχειν τε ἄνεσιν, καὶ μηδένα κωλύειν τῶν ἰδίων αὐτοῦ ὑπηρετεῖν ἢ προσέρχεσθαι αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Diataxamenos* *te* the *hekatontarchē* *tēreisthai* the *Paulon*, *echein* *te* *anesin*, and no one *kōlyein* of the *idiōn* of him *hypēretein* or *proserchesthai* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*Diataxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having ordered",
"*te*": "conjunction - and/both",
"*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*tēreisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be kept",
"*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have",
"*anesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - relaxation/liberty",
"*kōlyein*": "present active infinitive - to hinder/prevent",
"*idiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - his own people",
"*hypēretein*": "present active infinitive - to serve/help",
"*proserchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come to"
},
"variants": {
"*Diataxamenos*": "having ordered/commanded/instructed",
"*hekatontarchē*": "centurion/officer commanding a hundred",
"*tēreisthai*": "to be kept/guarded/held in custody",
"*echein*": "to have/hold",
"*anesin*": "relaxation/liberty/freedom",
"*kōlyein*": "to hinder/prevent/forbid",
"*idiōn*": "his own people/friends/associates",
"*hypēretein*": "to serve/help/minister to",
"*proserchesthai*": "to come to/approach/visit"
}
}