35 {
"verseID": "John.18.35",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Πιλάτος, Μήτι ἐγὼ Ἰουδαῖός εἰμι; Τὸ ἔθνος τὸ σὸν καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς παρέδωκάν σε ἐμοί: τί ἐποίησας;",
"text": "*Apekrithē ho Pilatos*, Surely not *egō Ioudaios eimi*? The *ethnos to son kai hoi archiereis paredōkan se emoi*: what *epoiēsas*?",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered",
"*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Mēti*": "interrogative particle (expecting negative answer) - surely not",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - a Jew",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am",
"*To ethnos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the nation",
"*to son*": "nominative, neuter, singular - your own",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hoi archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests",
"*paredōkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - delivered",
"*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you",
"*emoi*": "dative, singular - to me",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what",
"*epoiēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you did"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied",
"*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)",
"*Mēti*": "surely not/not at all",
"*Ioudaios*": "a Jew/Jewish",
"*ethnos*": "nation/people",
"*son*": "your own/yours",
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*paredōkan*": "delivered/handed over/betrayed",
"*emoi*": "to me/unto me",
"*ti*": "what/what thing",
"*epoiēsas*": "you did/you have done"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "John.18.36",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς, Ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου: εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἦν ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή, οἱ ὑπηρέται ἄν οἱ ἐμοὶ ἠγωνίζοντο, ἵνα μὴ παραδοθῶ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις: νῦν δὲ ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐντεῦθεν.",
"text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous*, The *basileia hē emē ouk estin ek tou kosmou toutou*: if *ek tou kosmou toutou ēn hē basileia hē emē*, the *hypēretai an hoi emoi ēgōnizonto*, so that *mē paradothō tois Ioudaiois*: *nyn de hē basileia hē emē ouk estin enteuthen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Hē basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the kingdom",
"*hē emē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - my/mine",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*tou kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the world",
"*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*hē basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the kingdom",
"*hē emē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - my/mine",
"*hoi hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the servants",
"*an*": "conditional particle - would",
"*hoi emoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - my/mine",
"*ēgōnizonto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - would have been fighting",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*paradothō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might be delivered",
"*tois Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the Jews",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but",
"*hē basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the kingdom",
"*hē emē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - my/mine",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*enteuthen*": "adverb - from here"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*emē*": "my/mine",
"*ek*": "from/of/out of",
"*kosmou*": "world/cosmos/universe",
"*toutou*": "this/this present",
"*ei*": "if/since",
"*ēn*": "was/had been",
"*hypēretai*": "servants/officers/attendants",
"*an*": "would/had (conditional particle)",
"*emoi*": "my/mine",
"*ēgōnizonto*": "would have been fighting/would have struggled",
"*hina*": "so that/in order that",
"*paradothō*": "I might be delivered/handed over",
"*Ioudaiois*": "Jews/Judeans",
"*nyn*": "now/at this time",
"*de*": "but/however",
"*enteuthen*": "from here/from this place"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "John.18.37",
"source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Πιλάτος, Οὐκοῦν βασιλεὺς εἶ σύ; ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Σὺ λέγεις ὅτι βασιλεύς εἰμι ἐγώ. Ἐγὼ Εἰς τοῦτο γεγέννημαι, καὶ εἰς τοῦτο ἐλήλυθα εἰς τὸν κόσμον, ἵνα μαρτυρήσω τῇ ἀληθείᾳ. Πᾶς ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας ἀκούει μου τῆς φωνῆς.",
"text": "*Eipen oun autō ho Pilatos*, Then *basileus ei sy*? *apekrithē ho Iēsous*, *Sy legeis hoti basileus eimi egō*. *Egō Eis touto gegennēmai, kai eis touto elēlytha eis ton kosmon*, so that *martyrēsō tē alētheia*. Everyone *ho ōn ek tēs alētheias akouei mou tēs phōnēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Oukoun*": "inferential particle - then/therefore/so",
"*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you",
"*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you",
"*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - say",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*Eis touto*": "preposition + accusative - for this",
"*gegennēmai*": "perfect passive indicative, 1st person singular - I have been born",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eis touto*": "preposition + accusative - for this",
"*elēlytha*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*ton kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the world",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that",
"*martyrēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might testify",
"*tē alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the truth",
"*Pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone",
"*ho ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one being",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*tēs alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the truth",
"*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - hears",
"*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me/my",
"*tēs phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the voice"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)",
"*Oukoun*": "then/therefore/so",
"*basileus*": "king/ruler",
"*ei*": "you are",
"*sy*": "you (emphatic)",
"*apekrithē*": "answered/replied",
"*Sy*": "you (emphatic)",
"*legeis*": "say/speak/state",
"*hoti*": "that/because",
"*eimi*": "I am/I exist",
"*egō*": "I (emphatic)",
"*Eis touto*": "for this purpose/for this reason",
"*gegennēmai*": "I have been born/I was born",
"*elēlytha*": "I have come/I have arrived",
"*kosmon*": "world/cosmos/universe",
"*hina*": "so that/in order that",
"*martyrēsō*": "I might testify/bear witness",
"*alētheia*": "truth/reality",
"*Pas*": "everyone/all/each",
"*ōn*": "being/who is",
"*ek*": "from/of/out of",
"*akouei*": "hears/listens to",
"*phōnēs*": "voice/sound"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "John.18.38",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πιλάτος, Τί ἐστιν ἀλήθεια; Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπών, πάλιν ἐξῆλθεν πρὸς τοὺς Ἰουδαίους, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἐγὼ οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Legei autō ho Pilatos*, What *estin alētheia*? And *touto eipōn*, *palin exēlthen pros tous Ioudaious*, and *legei autois*, *Egō oudemian aitian heuriskō en autō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*alētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - truth",
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went out",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*tous Ioudaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the Jews",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*oudemian*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - no/not any",
"*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/fault",
"*heuriskō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - find",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)",
"*Ti*": "what/which thing",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*alētheia*": "truth/reality",
"*touto*": "this/this thing",
"*eipōn*": "having said/having spoken",
"*palin*": "again/once more",
"*exēlthen*": "went out/came out",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*Ioudaious*": "Jews/Judeans",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*Egō*": "I (emphatic)",
"*oudemian*": "no/not any/none",
"*aitian*": "cause/charge/fault/guilt",
"*heuriskō*": "find/discover",
"*en*": "in/with",
"*autō*": "him"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "John.18.39",
"source": "Ἔστιν δὲ συνήθεια ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἕνα ὑμῖν ἀπολύσω ἐν τῷ πάσχα: βούλεσθε οὖν ὑμῖν ἀπολύσω τὸν Βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων;",
"text": "*Estin de synētheia hymin*, so that *hena hymin apolysō en tō pascha*: *boulesthe oun hymin apolysō ton Basilea tōn Ioudaiōn*?",
"grammar": {
"*Estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*synētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - custom",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - for you",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that",
"*hena*": "numeral, accusative, masculine, singular - one",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you",
"*apolysō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I release",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - at",
"*tō pascha*": "dative, neuter, singular - the Passover",
"*boulesthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you wish",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - for you",
"*apolysō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I release",
"*ton Basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the King",
"*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews"
},
"variants": {
"*Estin*": "is/there is",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*synētheia*": "custom/habit/practice",
"*hymin*": "for you/to you",
"*hina*": "so that/in order that/that",
"*hena*": "one/a single person",
"*apolysō*": "I release/I set free",
"*en*": "at/during",
"*pascha*": "Passover/Passover feast",
"*boulesthe*": "you wish/you want/you desire",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Basilea*": "King/ruler",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans"
}
}