Mark 8:29

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.8.29", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι; Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Πέτρος λέγει αὐτῷ, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός.", "text": "And he *legei* to them, You and whom me *legete* to *einai*? Having *apokritheis* and the *Petros* *legei* to him, You *ei* the *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*legete*": "verb, present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you say", "*einai*": "verb, present active infinitive - to be", "*apokritheis*": "participle, aorist passive nominative singular - having answered", "*Petros*": "proper noun, masculine nominative singular - Peter", "*ei*": "verb, present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Christos*": "noun, masculine nominative singular - Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*legete*": "you say/speak/call", "*einai*": "to be/exist", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/replied", "*ei*": "you are/exist", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ αὐτὸς λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι; Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Πέτρος λέγει αὐτῷ, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός.

Transliteration

And he legei to them, You and whom me legete to einai? Having apokritheis and the Petros legei to him, You ei the Christos.

Grammar Details

• *legei*: verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says
• *legete*: verb, present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you say
• *einai*: verb, present active infinitive - to be
• *apokritheis*: participle, aorist passive nominative singular - having answered
• *Petros*: proper noun, masculine nominative singular - Peter
• *ei*: verb, present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are
• *Christos*: noun, masculine nominative singular - Christ/Messiah

Word Meanings

• *legei*: says/speaks/tells
• *legete*: you say/speak/call
• *einai*: to be/exist
• *apokritheis*: having answered/replied
• *ei*: you are/exist
• *Christos*: Christ/Messiah/Anointed One

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'But what about you?' he asked. 'Who do you say I am?' Peter answered, 'You are the Messiah.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? And Peter answereth and saith unto him, Thou art the Christ.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he said to them, But who do you say that I am? And Peter answered and said to him, You are the Christ.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? And Peter answereth and saith unto him, Thou art the Christ.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} he{G846} asked{G3004} them,{G846} But{G1161} who{G5101} say{G3004} ye{G5210} that I{G3165} am?{G1511} {G1161} Peter{G4074} answereth{G611} and{G1161} saith{G3004} unto him,{G846} Thou{G4771} art{G1488} the Christ.{G5547}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} he{G846} saith{G3004}{(G5719)} unto them{G846}, But{G1161} whom{G5101} say{G3004}{(G5719)} ye{G5210} that I{G3165} am{G1511}{(G5750)}? And{G1161} Peter{G4074} answereth{G611}{(G5679)} and saith{G3004}{(G5719)} unto him{G846}, Thou{G4771} art{G1488}{(G5748)} the Christ{G5547}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he sayde vnto the: But whom saye ye that I am? Peter answered and sayd vnto him: Thou arte very Christe.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he sayde vnto them: But whom saye ye that I am? Then answered Peter and sayde vnto him: Thou art very Christ.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he said vnto them, But whome say ye that I am? Then Peter answered, and saide vnto him, Thou art that Christ.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he sayde vnto them: But whom say ye that I am? Peter aunswereth, & saith vnto him: Thou art very Christe.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he saith unto them, ‹But whom say ye that I am?› And Peter answereth and saith unto him, Thou art the Christ.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He said to them, "But who do you say that I am?" Peter answered, "You are the Christ."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he saith to them, `And ye -- who do ye say me to be?' and Peter answering saith to him, `Thou art the Christ.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he asked them, But who say ye that I am? Peter answereth and saith unto him, Thou art the Christ.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he asked them, But who say ye that I am? Peter answereth and saith unto him, Thou art the Christ.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he said to them, But who do you say I am? Peter said in answer, You are the Christ.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He said to them, "But who do you say that I am?" Peter answered, "You are the Christ."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He asked them,“But who do you say that I am?” Peter answered him,“You are the Christ.”

Referenced Verses

• John 6:69 : 69 { "verseID": "John.6.69", "source": "Καὶ ἡμεῖς πεπιστεύκαμεν καὶ ἐγνώκαμεν ὅτι σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστὸς, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος.", "text": "And we *pepisteukamen* and *egnōkamen* that you *ei* the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Theou* the *zōntos*.", "grammar": { "*pepisteukamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we have believed", "*egnōkamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we have known", "*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - living" }, "variants": { "*pepisteukamen*": "have believed/trusted", "*egnōkamen*": "have known/understood", "*ei*": "are/exist", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "Son", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*zōntos*": "living/alive" } }
• John 11:27 : 27 { "verseID": "John.11.27", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ, Ναί, Κύριε: ἐγὼ πεπίστευκα ὅτι σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὁ εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἐρχόμενος.", "text": "*Legei* *autō*, *Nai*, *Kyrie*: *egō* *pepisteuka* *hoti* *sy* *ei* the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Theou*, the *eis* the *kosmon* *erchomenos*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*Nai*": "affirmative particle - yes", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - I", "*pepisteuka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have believed", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*sy*": "nominative, 2nd singular, personal pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Nai*": "yes/indeed/certainly", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*pepisteuka*": "have believed/have trusted/have had faith", "*ei*": "are/exist", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "Son/male offspring", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/created order", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes/who is to come" } }
• Acts 8:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Acts.8.36", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐπορεύοντο κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν, ἦλθον ἐπί τι ὕδωρ: καί φησιν ὁ εὐνοῦχος, Ἰδού, ὕδωρ· τί κωλύει με βαπτισθῆναι;", "text": "As *de eporeuonto kata* the *hodon*, they *ēlthon* upon some *hydōr*: and *phēsin* the *eunouchos*, Behold, *hydōr*; what *kōlyei* me *baptisthēnai*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*eporeuonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were journeying", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - along", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - road/way", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*eunouchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eunuch", "*kōlyei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - prevents/hinders", "*baptisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be baptized" }, "variants": { "*eporeuonto*": "were journeying/traveling/going", "*hodon*": "road/way/path", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived", "*phēsin*": "says/affirms/declares", "*kōlyei*": "prevents/hinders/forbids", "*baptisthēnai*": "to be baptized/immersed" } }
• Acts 9:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Acts.9.20", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς ἐκήρυσσεν τὸν Χριστόν, ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *eutheōs* in the *synagōgais ekēryssen* the *Christon*, that *houtos estin* the *Huios tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - synagogues/assemblies", "*ekēryssen*": "imperfect, active, 3rd singular - was proclaiming/preaching", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*houtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present, active, 3rd singular - is", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/instantly", "*synagōgais*": "synagogues/assemblies/meeting places", "*ekēryssen*": "was proclaiming/preaching/announcing", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*houtos*": "this one/he/this person", "*Huios*": "Son/descendant", "*Theou*": "God/Deity" } }
• 1 Pet 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.7", "source": "Ὑμῖν οὖν ἡ τιμὴ τοῖς πιστεύουσιν: ἀπειθοῦσιν δὲ, Λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας,", "text": "To *hymin oun* the *timē tois pisteuousin*: to *apeithousin de*, *Lithon hon apedokimasan hoi oikodomountes*, *houtos egenēthē eis kephalēn gōnias*,", "grammar": { "*hymin*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural dative - to you", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*timē*": "noun, feminine singular nominative - honor/value", "*tois pisteuousin*": "present active participle with article, masculine plural dative - to those believing", "*apeithousin*": "present active participle, masculine plural dative - to those disobeying/disbelieving", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*Lithon*": "noun, masculine singular accusative - stone", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular accusative - which", "*apedokimasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they rejected", "*hoi oikodomountes*": "present active participle with article, masculine plural nominative - the builders", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular nominative - this", "*egenēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - became/has become", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/for", "*kephalēn*": "noun, feminine singular accusative - head", "*gōnias*": "noun, feminine singular genitive - corner" }, "variants": { "*timē*": "honor/value/preciousness", "*pisteuousin*": "believing/trusting", "*apeithousin*": "disobeying/disbelieving/not persuaded", "*apedokimasan*": "rejected/disapproved/disallowed", "*oikodomountes*": "builders/constructors", "*egenēthē*": "became/has become/was made", "*kephalēn gōnias*": "head of corner/cornerstone/chief cornerstone" } }
• 1 John 4:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 John.4.15", "source": "Ὃς ἂν ὁμολογήσῃ ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὁ Θεὸς ἐν αὐτῷ μένει, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "Whoever *homologēsē* that *Iēsous* *estin* the *Huios* of the *Theou*, the *Theos* in him *menei*, and *autos* in the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*homologēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might confess/acknowledge", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - remains/abides", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he/himself", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God/in God" }, "variants": { "*homologēsē*": "might confess/might acknowledge/might agree", "*Huios*": "Son/offspring", "*menei*": "remains/abides/dwells/stays" } }
• 1 John 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 John.5.1", "source": "¶Πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ Χριστὸς ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται: καὶ πᾶς ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὸν γεννήσαντα ἀγαπᾷ καὶ τὸν γεγεννημένον ἐξ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Every *pisteuōn* that *Iēsous* *estin* the *Christos* from the *Theou* has been *gegennētai*: and every *agapōn* the one having *gennēsanta* *agapa* also the one having been *gegennēmenon* from him.", "grammar": { "*pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing/one who believes", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*gegennētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been born/begotten", "*agapōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - loving/one who loves", "*gennēsanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - the one who begat/fathered", "*agapa*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - loves", "*gegennēmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - the one having been born/begotten", "*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*Christos*": "Anointed One/Messiah", "*gegennētai*": "has been born/has been begotten/has been brought forth", "*agapōn*": "loving/showing love/caring for", "*gennēsanta*": "begetter/father/one who brought forth", "*agapa*": "loves/shows love toward/cares for", "*gegennēmenon*": "begotten one/born one/offspring" } }
• Matt 16:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.15", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι;", "text": "He *legei* to them, *Hymeis* *de* whom me *legete* *einai*?", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Hymeis*": "nominative plural - you (emphatic)", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you say", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*legete*": "you say/call/declare", "*einai*": "to be/exist" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.16", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* *Simōn* *Petros* *eipen*, *Sy* *ei* the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Theou* the *zōntos*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Simōn*": "nominative singular masculine - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Sy*": "nominative singular - you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "nominative singular masculine - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine - living" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*zōntos*": "living/alive" } }
• Mark 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Mark.4.11", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὸ μυστήριον τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ: ἐκείνοις δὲ τοῖς ἔξω, ἐν παραβολαῖς τὰ πάντα γίνεται:", "text": "And *elegen* to them, To you *dedotai gnōnai* the *mystērion* of the *basileias* of the *Theou*: to those *de* to the *exō*, in *parabolais* the *panta ginetai*:", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying", "*dedotai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been given", "*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know", "*mystērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mystery", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*de*": "conjunction - but", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/becomes" }, "variants": { "*dedotai*": "has been given/granted", "*gnōnai*": "to know/understand", "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*exō*": "outside/without", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*ginetai*": "comes/happens/becomes" } }
• Luke 9:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Luke.9.20", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς, Ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι; ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Πέτρος εἶπεν, Τὸν Χριστὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "He *eipen de* to them, You *de tina* me *legete einai*? *apokritheis de* *Petros eipen*, The *Christon* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*tina*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative masculine singular - whom/who", "*legete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - say/declare", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter (proper name)", "*Christon*": "accusative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*de*": "but/and/now/then", "*tina*": "whom/who/which person", "*legete*": "say/declare/call", "*einai*": "to be/to exist", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Theou*": "of God/belonging to God" } }
• John 1:41-49 : 41 { "verseID": "John.1.41", "source": "Εὑρίσκει οὗτος πρῶτος τὸν ἀδελφὸν τὸν ἴδιον Σίμωνα, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Εὑρήκαμεν τὸν Μεσσίαν, ὅ ἐστιν, μεθερμηνευόμενον, ὁ Χριστός.", "text": "*Heuriskei houtos prōtos ton adelphon ton idion Simōna*, and *legei autō*, We have *heurēkamen* the *Messian*, which *estin*, being *methermēneuomenon*, the *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this one/he", "*prōtos*": "nominative masculine singular - first", "*adelphon*": "accusative masculine singular - brother", "*idion*": "accusative masculine singular - own", "*Simōna*": "accusative masculine singular - Simon", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*heurēkamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural of *heuriskō* - we have found", "*Messian*": "accusative masculine singular - Messiah", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular of *methermēneuō* - being translated", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*Heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*prōtos*": "first/firstly/before others", "*idion*": "own/one's own", "*heurēkamen*": "we have found/discovered (perfect tense indicating lasting significance)", "*Messian*": "Messiah (Hebrew term for anointed one)", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/interpreted", "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One (Greek equivalent of Messiah)" } } 42 { "verseID": "John.1.42", "source": "Καὶ ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν. Ἐμβλέψας δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ Σίμων ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωνᾶ: σὺ κληθήσῃ Κηφᾶς, ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται, Πέτρος.", "text": "And he *ēgagen auton pros ton Iēsoun*. Having looked at *emblepsas de autō ho Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Sy ei Simōn* the *huios Iōna*: *sy klēthēsē Kēphas*, which *hermēneuetai*, *Petros*.", "grammar": { "*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *agō* - led/brought", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*emblepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular of *emblepō* - having looked at/gazed upon", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - at him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*Sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*Simōn*": "nominative masculine singular - Simon", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*Iōna*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jonah", "*klēthēsē*": "future passive indicative 2nd person singular of *kaleō* - you will be called", "*Kēphas*": "nominative masculine singular - Cephas (Aramaic name)", "*hermēneuetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular of *hermēneuō* - is interpreted", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter (Greek name)" }, "variants": { "*ēgagen*": "led/brought/conducted", "*pros*": "to/toward/into the presence of", "*emblepsas*": "having looked intently at/gazed upon", "*huios*": "son/descendant", "*klēthēsē*": "you will be called/named", "*Kēphas*": "Cephas (Aramaic for 'rock')", "*hermēneuetai*": "is interpreted/translated", "*Petros*": "Peter (Greek for 'rock')" } } 43 { "verseID": "John.1.43", "source": "¶Τῇ ἐπαύριον ἠθέλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, καὶ εὑρίσκει Φίλιππον, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἀκολούθει μοι.", "text": "The next day *ēthelēsen ho Iēsous exelthein* into *tēn Galilaian*, and *heuriskei Philippon*, and *legei autō*, *Akolouthei moi*.", "grammar": { "*ēthelēsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *thelō* - desired/wished", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive of *exerchomai* - to go out/depart", "*Galilaian*": "accusative feminine singular - Galilee", "*heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*Philippon*": "accusative masculine singular - Philip", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Akolouthei*": "present active imperative 2nd person singular of *akoloutheō* - follow", "*moi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - me" }, "variants": { "*ēthelēsen*": "desired/wished/intended", "*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave", "*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers/encounters", "*Akolouthei*": "follow/come after (continuous action command)" } } 44 { "verseID": "John.1.44", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος ἀπὸ Βηθσαϊδά, ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Ἀνδρέου καὶ Πέτρου.", "text": "*Ēn de ho Philippos apo Bēthsaida*, from the *poleōs Andreou* and *Petrou*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Bēthsaida*": "genitive feminine singular - Bethsaida", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular of *polis* - of city", "*Andreou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Andrew", "*Petrou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Peter" }, "variants": { "*apo*": "from/out of (indicating origin)", "*Bēthsaida*": "Bethsaida (town in Galilee)", "*poleōs*": "city/town" } } 45 { "verseID": "John.1.45", "source": "Εὑρίσκει Φίλιππος τὸν Ναθαναήλ, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὃν ἔγραψεν Μωσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ, καὶ οἱ προφῆται, εὑρήκαμεν, Ἰησοῦν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἀπὸ Ναζαρέτ.", "text": "*Heuriskei Philippos ton Nathanaēl*, and *legei autō*, Whom *egrapsen Mōsēs* in the *nomō*, and the *prophētai*, we have *heurēkamen*, *Iēsoun ton huion tou Iōsēph ton apo Nazaret*.", "grammar": { "*Heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*Nathanaēl*": "accusative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *graphō* - wrote", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "*nomō*": "dative masculine singular - law", "*prophētai*": "nominative masculine plural - prophets", "*heurēkamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural of *heuriskō* - we have found", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive masculine singular - of Joseph", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth" }, "variants": { "*Heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*egrapsen*": "wrote/recorded", "*nomō*": "law/Torah/Pentateuch", "*prophētai*": "prophets (section of Hebrew Scriptures)", "*heurēkamen*": "we have found/discovered (perfect tense indicating lasting significance)", "*huion*": "son/descendant" } } 46 { "verseID": "John.1.46", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ, Ἐκ Ναζαρὲτ δύναταί τι ἀγαθὸν εἶναι; λέγει αὐτῷ Φίλιππος, Ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε.", "text": "And *eipen autō Nathanaēl*, From *Nazaret dynatai ti agathon einai*? *legei autō Philippos*, *Erchou* and *ide*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular of *dynamai* - is able/can", "*ti*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular indefinite pronoun - anything", "*agathon*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular - good", "*einai*": "present active infinitive of *eimi* - to be", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*Erchou*": "present middle/passive imperative 2nd person singular of *erchomai* - come", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular of *horaō* - see" }, "variants": { "*dynatai*": "is able/can/is possible", "*ti agathon*": "any good thing/anything good", "*Erchou*": "come/come along", "*ide*": "see/behold/observe (imperative)" } } 47 { "verseID": "John.1.47", "source": "Εἶδεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὸν Ναθαναὴλ ἐρχόμενον πρὸς αὐτὸν, καὶ λέγει περὶ αὐτοῦ, Ἴδε ἀληθῶς Ἰσραηλίτης, ἐν ᾧ δόλος οὐκ ἔστιν!", "text": "*Eiden ho Iēsous ton Nathanaēl erchomenon pros auton*, and *legei peri autou*, *Ide alēthōs Israēlitēs*, in whom *dolos* not *estin*!", "grammar": { "*Eiden*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *horaō* - saw", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Nathanaēl*": "accusative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*erchomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine singular of *erchomai* - coming", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/to", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - about/concerning", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - him", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular of *eidon* - behold/look", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/genuinely", "*Israēlitēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Israelite", "*dolos*": "nominative masculine singular - deceit/guile", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is" }, "variants": { "*Eiden*": "saw/perceived", "*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching", "*pros*": "toward/to/with", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really", "*Israēlitēs*": "Israelite (descendant of Israel/Jacob)", "*dolos*": "deceit/guile/treachery/craftiness" } } 48 { "verseID": "John.1.48", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ, Πόθεν με γινώσκεις; ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Πρὸ τοῦ σε Φίλιππον φωνῆσαι, ὄντα ὑπὸ τὴν συκῆν, εἶδόν σε.", "text": "*Legei autō Nathanaēl*, From where *me ginōskeis*? *apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autō*, Before *tou se Philippon phōnēsai*, being *onta hypo tēn sykēn*, I *eidon se*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*me*": "accusative 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*ginōskeis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *ginōskō* - you know", "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*tou*": "genitive neuter singular article with infinitive - of the (before)", "*se*": "accusative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*Philippon*": "accusative masculine singular - Philip", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive of *phōneō* - to call", "*onta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular of *eimi* - being", "*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under", "*sykēn*": "accusative feminine singular - fig tree", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular of *horaō* - I saw", "*se*": "accusative 2nd person singular pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*ginōskeis*": "you know/recognize/understand", "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*phōnēsai*": "to call/summon", "*onta*": "being/while you were", "*hypo tēn sykēn*": "under the fig tree (possibly indicating prayer or study)", "*eidon*": "I saw/perceived/observed" } } 49 { "verseID": "John.1.49", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ναθαναὴλ καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ῥαββί, σὺ εἶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ· σὺ εἶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "*Apekrithē Nathanaēl* and *legei autō*, *Rabbi*, *sy ei* the *Huios tou Theou*; *sy ei* the *Basileus tou Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered", "*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Rabbi*": "Aramaic title - Rabbi", "*sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*tou*": "genitive masculine singular article - of the", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*Basileus*": "nominative masculine singular - King", "*Israēl*": "genitive masculine singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Rabbi*": "Rabbi (Jewish title for teacher/master)", "*Huios tou Theou*": "Son of God (messianic/divine title)", "*Basileus tou Israēl*": "King of Israel (messianic title)" } }
• John 4:42 : 42 { "verseID": "John.4.42", "source": "Τῇ τε γυναικὶ ἔλεγον, ὅτι Οὐκέτι διὰ τὴν σὴν λαλιὰν πιστεύομεν αὐτοὶ: γὰρ ἀκηκόαμεν, καὶ οἴδαμεν ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ Σωτὴρ τοῦ κόσμου. Ὁ Χριστός,", "text": "To-the *te gynaiki elegon*, that *Ouketi dia* the *sēn lalian pisteuomen autoi*: *gar akēkoamen*, and *oidamen* that *houtos estin alēthōs* the *Sōtēr tou kosmou*. The *Christos*,", "grammar": { "Τῇ γυναικὶ": "dative, feminine, singular with article - to the woman", "*te*": "enclitic connecting particle - and/both", "*elegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "ὅτι": "conjunction introducing content - that", "*Ouketi*": "adverb - no longer", "*dia*": "preposition - because of/through", "τὴν σὴν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article + possessive adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - your", "*lalian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - talk/speech/report", "*pisteuomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we believe", "*autoi*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - ourselves", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*akēkoamen*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we have heard", "*oidamen*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person plural with present meaning - we know", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this (man)", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "ὁ Σωτὴρ": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the Savior", "τοῦ κόσμου": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of the world", "Ὁ Χριστός": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the Christ/the Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*lalian*": "talk/speech/report/testimony", "*akēkoamen*": "we have heard/we have listened (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*Sōtēr*": "Savior/Deliverer/Preserver", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/inhabited earth" } }