John 5:18-25 : 18 {
"verseID": "John.5.18",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο οὖν μᾶλλον ἐζήτουν αὐτὸν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἀποκτεῖναι, ὅτι οὐ μόνον ἔλυεν τὸ σάββατον, ἀλλὰ καὶ Πατέρα ἴδιον ἔλεγεν τὸν Θεόν, ἴσον ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν τῷ Θεῷ.",
"text": "Because of *touto oun mallon ezētoun* him the *Ioudaioi apokteinai*, because not only *elyen* the *sabbaton*, but also *Patera idion elegen* the *Theon*, *ison heauton poiōn* to the *Theō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dia touto*": "prepositional phrase - because of this",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so",
"*mallon*": "adverb, comparative - more/rather",
"*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural of *zēteō* - were seeking",
"*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*Ioudaioi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans",
"*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive of *apokteinō* - to kill",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because",
"*ou monon*": "adverbial phrase - not only",
"*elyen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *lyō* - was breaking/loosing",
"*sabbaton*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - sabbath",
"*alla kai*": "conjunction phrase - but also",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*idion*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - his own",
"*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *legō* - was calling/saying",
"*Theon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ison*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - equal",
"*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself",
"*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - making",
"*Theō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*mallon ezētoun*": "were seeking more/were more determined",
"*elyen*": "was breaking/was violating/was loosing",
"*Patera idion*": "his own Father/Father in a unique sense",
"*ison heauton poiōn*": "making himself equal/claiming equality"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "John.5.19",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίνατο οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Οὐ δύναται ὁ Υἱὸς ποιεῖν ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ οὐδέν, ἐὰν μή τι βλέπῃ τὸν Πατέρα ποιοῦντα: ἃ γὰρ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ποιῇ, ταῦτα καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς ὁμοίως ποιεῖ.",
"text": "*Apekrinato oun* the *Iēsous* and *eipen* to them, *Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō* to you, Not *dynatai* the *Huios poiein* from *heautou ouden*, if not anything *blepē* the *Patera poiounta*: whatever for that one *poiē*, these things also the *Huios homoiōs poiei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrinato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular of *apokrinomai* - answered",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so",
"*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *legō* - said",
"*autois*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd plural - to you",
"*Ou dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *dynamai* - is not able",
"*Huios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*poiein*": "present active infinitive of *poieō* - to do",
"*aph' heautou*": "prepositional phrase - from himself",
"*ouden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*ean mē*": "conditional phrase - unless/if not",
"*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - anything",
"*blepē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular of *blepō* - he may see",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*poiounta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - doing",
"*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - whatever things",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - would/may",
"*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"*poiē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular of *poieō* - may do",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*Huios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way",
"*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *poieō* - does"
},
"variants": {
"*Amēn, amēn*": "truly, truly/most assuredly",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power",
"*aph' heautou*": "from himself/of his own accord",
"*blepē*": "may see/observes/perceives",
"*poiounta*": "doing/performing/acting",
"*homoiōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "John.5.20",
"source": "Ὁ γὰρ Πατὴρ φιλεῖ τὸν Υἱόν, καὶ πάντα δείκνυσιν αὐτῷ ἃ αὐτὸς ποιεῖ: καὶ μείζονα τούτων δείξει αὐτῷ ἔργα, ἵνα ὑμεῖς θαυμάζητε.",
"text": "The for *Patēr philei* the *Huion*, and all things *deiknusin* to him which himself *poiei*: and *meizona* than these *deixei* to him *erga*, so that you *thaumazēte*.",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*philei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *phileō* - loves/has affection for",
"*Huion*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*panta*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*deiknusin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *deiknymi* - shows",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - which",
"*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself",
"*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *poieō* - does",
"*meizona*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural, comparative - greater",
"*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - than these",
"*deixei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular of *deiknymi* - will show",
"*erga*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd plural - you",
"*thaumazēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd plural of *thaumazō* - may marvel/wonder"
},
"variants": {
"*philei*": "loves/has affection for/cherishes",
"*deiknusin*": "shows/demonstrates/reveals",
"*meizona*": "greater/more significant/more impressive",
"*erga*": "works/deeds/actions",
"*thaumazēte*": "may marvel/wonder/be amazed"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "John.5.21",
"source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐγείρει τοὺς νεκροὺς, καὶ ζωοποιεῖ· οὕτως καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς οὓς θέλει ζωοποιεῖ.",
"text": "Just as for the *Patēr egeirei* the *nekrous*, and *zōopoiei*; thus also the *Huios* whom he *thelei zōopoiei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hōsper*": "adverb - just as/as",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*egeirei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *egeirō* - raises",
"*nekrous*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*zōopoiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *zōopoieō* - makes alive",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*Huios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*hous*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom",
"*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *thelō* - he wills/wishes",
"*zōopoiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *zōopoieō* - makes alive"
},
"variants": {
"*egeirei*": "raises/raises up/awakens",
"*nekrous*": "dead ones/dead people/those who have died",
"*zōopoiei*": "makes alive/gives life/quickens",
"*thelei*": "wills/desires/wishes/chooses"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "John.5.22",
"source": "Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ κρίνει οὐδένα, ἀλλὰ τὴν κρίσιν πᾶσαν δέδωκεν τῷ Υἱῷ:",
"text": "Neither for the *Patēr krinei* anyone, but the *krisin* all *dedōken* to the *Huiō*:",
"grammar": {
"*Oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*krinei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *krinō* - judges",
"*oudena*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*krisin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - judgment",
"*pasan*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - all",
"*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *didōmi* - has given",
"*Huiō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Son"
},
"variants": {
"*krinei*": "judges/passes judgment on/condemns",
"*krisin*": "judgment/act of judging/condemnation",
"*dedōken*": "has given/has entrusted/has committed"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "John.5.23",
"source": "Ἵνα πάντες τιμῶσιν τὸν Υἱόν, καθὼς τιμῶσιν τὸν Πατέρα. Ὁ μὴ τιμῶν τὸν Υἱόν οὐ τιμᾷ τὸν Πατέρα τὸν πέμψαντα αὐτόν.",
"text": "So that all *timōsin* the *Huion*, just as *timōsin* the *Patera*. The one not *timōn* the *Huion* not *tima* the *Patera* the *pempsanta* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*timōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural of *timaō* - may honor",
"*Huion*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/even as",
"*timōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural of *timaō* - they honor",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*timōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - honoring",
"*tima*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *timaō* - honors",
"*pempsanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having sent"
},
"variants": {
"*timōsin*": "may honor/may revere/may respect",
"*timōn*": "honoring/revering/respecting",
"*pempsanta*": "having sent/who sent"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "John.5.24",
"source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ὁ τὸν λόγον μου ἀκούων, καὶ πιστεύων τῷ πέμψαντί με, ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον, καὶ εἰς κρίσιν οὐκ ἔρχεται· ἀλλὰ μεταβέβηκεν ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου εἰς τὴν ζωήν.",
"text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō* to you, that The one the *logon* of me *akouōn*, and *pisteuōn* to the *pempsanti* me, *echei zōēn aiōnion*, and into *krisin* not *erchetai*; but *metabebēken* from the *thanatou* into the *zōēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd plural - to you",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*logon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - word",
"*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - of me",
"*akouōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing",
"*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing",
"*pempsanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having sent",
"*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st singular - me",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *echō* - has",
"*zōēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - life",
"*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal",
"*krisin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - judgment",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*metabebēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *metabainō* - has passed",
"*thanatou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - death",
"*zōēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - life"
},
"variants": {
"*logon*": "word/message/teaching",
"*akouōn*": "hearing/listening to/heeding",
"*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith in",
"*pempsanti*": "having sent/who sent",
"*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/life everlasting",
"*krisin*": "judgment/condemnation",
"*metabebēken*": "has passed/has crossed over/has transferred"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "John.5.25",
"source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἔρχεται ὥρα, καὶ νῦν ἐστιν, ὅτε οἱ νεκροὶ ἀκούσονται τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ: καὶ οἱ ἀκούσαντες ζήσονται.",
"text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō* to you, that *Erchetai hōra*, and now *estin*, when the *nekroi akousontai* of the *phōnēs* of the *Huiou* of the *Theou*: and the ones *akousantes zēsontai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd plural - to you",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes/is coming",
"*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is",
"*hote*": "temporal conjunction - when",
"*nekroi*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*akousontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *akouō* - will hear",
"*phōnēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - voice",
"*Huiou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Son",
"*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard",
"*zēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *zaō* - will live"
},
"variants": {
"*Erchetai hōra*": "hour is coming/time is coming",
"*nekroi*": "dead ones/dead people",
"*phōnēs*": "voice/call/sound",
"*akousantes*": "having heard/those who hear",
"*zēsontai*": "will live/will come to life"
}
}