15{
"verseID": "John.18.15",
"source": "Ἠκολούθει δὲ τῷ Ἰησοῦ Σίμων Πέτρος, καὶ ἄλλος μαθητής: ὁ δὲ μαθητὴς ἐκεῖνος ἦν γνωστὸς τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ, καὶ συνεισῆλθεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως.",
"text": "*Ēkolouthei de tō Iēsou Simōn Petros*, and *allos mathētēs*: *ho de mathētēs ekeinos ēn gnōstos tō archierei*, and *syneisēlthen tō Iēsou eis tēn aulēn tou archiereōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Simōn Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon Peter",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*allos mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - another disciple",
"*ho de mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - and the disciple",
"*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*gnōstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - known",
"*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest",
"*syneisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered with",
"*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - with Jesus",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*tēn aulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the courtyard",
"*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*allos*": "another/other",
"*mathētēs*": "disciple/student/follower",
"*ekeinos*": "that/that one",
"*gnōstos*": "known/acquainted with/familiar",
"*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest",
"*syneisēlthen*": "entered with/went in with",
"*aulēn*": "courtyard/court/palace yard",
"*archiereōs*": "high priest's/chief priest's"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "John.18.16",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἱστήκει πρὸς τῇ θύρᾳ ἔξω. Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ μαθητὴς ὁ ἄλλος, ὅς ἦν γνωστὸς τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ, καὶ εἶπεν τῇ θυρωρῷ, καὶ εἰσήγαγεν τὸν Πέτρον.",
"text": "*Ho de Petros heistēkei pros tē thyra exō*. *Exēlthen oun ho mathētēs ho allos*, who *ēn gnōstos tō archierei*, and *eipen tē thyrōrō*, and *eisēgagen ton Petron*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ho de Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - but Peter",
"*heistēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had been standing",
"*pros*": "preposition + dative - at",
"*tē thyra*": "dative, feminine, singular - the door",
"*exō*": "adverb - outside",
"*Exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*ho mathētēs ho allos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the other disciple",
"*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*gnōstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - known",
"*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke",
"*tē thyrōrō*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the doorkeeper",
"*eisēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - brought in",
"*ton Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*heistēkei*": "had been standing/was standing",
"*pros*": "at/near/by",
"*thyra*": "door/gate/entrance",
"*exō*": "outside/without",
"*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*allos*": "other/another",
"*gnōstos*": "known/acquainted with",
"*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest",
"*eipen*": "spoke/said/told",
"*thyrōrō*": "doorkeeper/gatekeeper (female)",
"*eisēgagen*": "brought in/led in"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "John.18.17",
"source": "Λέγει οὖν ἡ παιδίσκη ἡ θυρωρὸς τῷ Πέτρῳ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν Εἶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου; λέγει ἐκεῖνος, Οὐκ εἰμί.",
"text": "*Legei oun hē paidiskē hē thyrōros tō Petrō*, Not also *sy ek tōn mathētōn Ei tou anthrōpou toutou*? *legei ekeinos*, *Ouk eimi*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*hē paidiskē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the servant girl",
"*hē thyrōros*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the doorkeeper",
"*tō Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter",
"*Mē*": "negative particle (in questions expecting negative answer) - not",
"*kai*": "adverb - also",
"*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the disciples",
"*Ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the man",
"*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"*Ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*paidiskē*": "servant girl/maid/female slave",
"*thyrōros*": "doorkeeper/gatekeeper",
"*Mē*": "not (expecting negative answer)",
"*kai*": "also/even/too",
"*ek*": "from/of/out of",
"*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*anthrōpou*": "man/person/human being",
"*toutou*": "this/this one",
"*ekeinos*": "that one/he",
"*Ouk eimi*": "I am not"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "John.18.18",
"source": "Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ οἱ δοῦλοι, καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται ἀνθρακιὰν πεποιηκότες· ὅτι ψύχος ἦν: καὶ ἐθερμαίνοντο: ἦν δὲ μετʼ αὐτῶν ὁ Πέτρος ἑστὼς, καὶ θερμαινόμενος.",
"text": "*Heistēkeisan de hoi douloi, kai hoi hypēretai anthrakian pepoiēkotes*; because *psychos ēn*: and *ethermainonto*: *ēn de met' autōn ho Petros hestōs, kai thermainomenos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - had been standing",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*hoi douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the servants",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hoi hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the officers",
"*anthrakian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - charcoal fire",
"*pepoiēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having made",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because",
"*psychos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cold",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it was",
"*ethermainonto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were warming themselves",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them",
"*ho Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing",
"*thermainomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - warming himself"
},
"variants": {
"*Heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/were standing",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*douloi*": "servants/slaves",
"*hypēretai*": "officers/attendants/servants",
"*anthrakian*": "charcoal fire/fire of coals",
"*pepoiēkotes*": "having made/having prepared",
"*hoti*": "because/since/for",
"*psychos*": "cold/coldness",
"*ethermainonto*": "they were warming themselves",
"*met'*": "with/among",
"*hestōs*": "standing/having taken a stand",
"*thermainomenos*": "warming himself"
}
}