24 {
"verseID": "John.18.24",
"source": "Ἀπέστειλεν οὖν αὐτὸν ὁ Ἄννας δεδεμένον πρὸς Καϊάφαν τὸν ἀρχιερέα.",
"text": "*Apesteilen oun auton ho Annas dedemenon pros Kaiaphan ton archierea*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*ho Annas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Annas",
"*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been bound",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*Kaiaphan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caiaphas",
"*ton archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the high priest"
},
"variants": {
"*Apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Annas*": "Annas (personal name)",
"*dedemenon*": "having been bound/bound/tied",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*Kaiaphan*": "Caiaphas (personal name)",
"*archierea*": "high priest/chief priest"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "John.18.25",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος ἑστὼς καὶ θερμαινόμενος. Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ εἶ; Ἠρνήσατο ἐκεῖνος, καὶ εἶπεν, Οὐκ εἰμί.",
"text": "*Ēn de Simōn Petros hestōs kai thermainomenos*. *Eipon oun autō*, Not also *sy ek tōn mathētōn autou ei*? *Ērnēsato ekeinos*, and *eipen*, *Ouk eimi*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*Simōn Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon Peter",
"*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*thermainomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - warming himself",
"*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Mē*": "negative particle (in questions expecting negative answer) - not",
"*kai*": "adverb - also",
"*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the disciples",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*Ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied",
"*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēn*": "was/existed",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*hestōs*": "standing/having taken a stand",
"*thermainomenos*": "warming himself",
"*Eipon*": "they said/they told",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Mē*": "not (expecting negative answer)",
"*kai*": "also/even/too",
"*ek*": "from/of/out of",
"*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*ei*": "you are",
"*Ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/refused",
"*ekeinos*": "that one/he",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Ouk eimi*": "I am not"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "John.18.26",
"source": "Λέγει Εἷς ἐκ τῶν δούλων τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, συγγενὴς ὢν οὗ ἀπέκοψεν Πέτρος τὸ ὠτίον, Οὐκ ἐγώ σε εἶδον ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μετʼ αὐτοῦ;",
"text": "*Legei Heis ek tōn doulōn tou archiereōs*, *syngenēs ōn hou apekopsen Petros to ōtion*, Did not *egō se eidon en tō kēpō met' autou*?",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*Heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*tōn doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the servants",
"*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest",
"*syngenēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - relative",
"*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being",
"*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom",
"*apekopsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*to ōtion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the ear",
"*Ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you",
"*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tō kēpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the garden",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Heis*": "one/a certain one",
"*ek*": "from/of/out of",
"*doulōn*": "servants/slaves",
"*archiereōs*": "high priest's/chief priest's",
"*syngenēs*": "relative/kinsman",
"*ōn*": "being/who is",
"*hou*": "of whom/whose",
"*apekopsen*": "cut off/severed",
"*ōtion*": "ear/earlobe",
"*eidon*": "saw/perceived/observed",
"*kēpō*": "garden/orchard/plantation",
"*met'*": "with/in company with"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "John.18.27",
"source": "Πάλιν οὖν ἠρνήσατο ὁ Πέτρος: καὶ εὐθέως ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν.",
"text": "*Palin oun ērnēsato ho Petros*: and *eutheōs alektōr ephōnēsen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Palin*": "adverb - again",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied",
"*ho Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately",
"*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster",
"*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - crowed"
},
"variants": {
"*Palin*": "again/once more",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/refused",
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway",
"*alektōr*": "rooster/cock",
"*ephōnēsen*": "crowed/called out/sounded"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "John.18.28",
"source": "Ἄγουσιν οὖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ Καϊάφα εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον: ἦν δὲ πρωΐ· καὶ αὐτοὶ οὐκ εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον, ἵνα μὴ μιανθῶσιν· ἀλλʼ ἵνα φάγωσιν τὸ πάσχα.",
"text": "*Agousin oun ton Iēsoun apo tou Kaiapha eis to praitōrion*: *ēn de prōi*; and they *ouk eisēlthon eis to praitōrion*, so that *mē mianthōsin*; but so that *phagōsin to pascha*.",
"grammar": {
"*Agousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they lead",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*tou Kaiapha*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Caiaphas",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into",
"*to praitōrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the Praetorium",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it was",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*prōi*": "adverb - early morning",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*autoi*": "personal pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - they",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*eisēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - entered",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*to praitōrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the Praetorium",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*mianthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might be defiled",
"*all'*": "conjunction - but",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that",
"*phagōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might eat",
"*to pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the Passover"
},
"variants": {
"*Agousin*": "they lead/they bring/they take",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*apo*": "from/away from",
"*Kaiapha*": "Caiaphas (personal name)",
"*eis*": "to/into",
"*praitōrion*": "Praetorium/governor's headquarters/judgment hall",
"*ēn*": "it was",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*prōi*": "early morning/dawn",
"*eisēlthon*": "entered/went in",
"*hina*": "so that/in order that",
"*mianthōsin*": "they might be defiled/become ceremonially unclean",
"*all'*": "but/rather",
"*phagōsin*": "they might eat/partake of",
"*pascha*": "Passover/Passover meal"
}
}