12{
"verseID": "John.18.12",
"source": "Ἡ οὖν σπεῖρα καὶ ὁ χιλίαρχος καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται τῶν Ἰουδαίων συνέλαβον τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτόν,",
"text": "The *oun speira kai ho chiliarchos kai hoi hypēretai tōn Ioudaiōn synelabon ton Iēsoun*, and *edēsan auton*,",
"grammar": {
"*hē oun speira*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the therefore cohort",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ho chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the commander",
"*hoi hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the officers",
"*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews",
"*synelabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - arrested",
"*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*edēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - bound",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*speira*": "cohort/detachment (Roman military unit)",
"*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/officer (commander of a thousand)",
"*hypēretai*": "officers/servants/attendants",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans",
"*synelabon*": "arrested/seized/took",
"*edēsan*": "bound/tied"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "John.18.13",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν πρὸς Ἅνναν πρῶτον· ἦν γὰρ πενθερὸς τοῦ Καϊάφα, ὃς ἦν ἀρχιερεὺς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκείνου.",
"text": "And *apēgagon auton pros Hannan prōton*; *ēn gar pentheros tou Kaiapha*, who *ēn archiereus tou eniautou ekeinou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led away",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*pros Hannan*": "preposition + accusative - to Annas",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*pentheros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father-in-law",
"*tou Kaiapha*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caiaphas",
"*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who",
"*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest",
"*tou eniautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the year",
"*ekeinou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - that"
},
"variants": {
"*apēgagon*": "they led away/they took/they brought",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*Hannan*": "Annas (personal name)",
"*prōton*": "first/firstly",
"*gar*": "for/because",
"*pentheros*": "father-in-law",
"*Kaiapha*": "Caiaphas (personal name)",
"*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest",
"*eniautou*": "year/annual period",
"*ekeinou*": "that/that particular"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "John.18.14",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ Καϊάφας, ὁ συμβουλεύσας τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, ὅτι συμφέρει ἕνα ἄνθρωπον ἀπολέσθαι ὑπὲρ τοῦ λαοῦ.",
"text": "*Ēn de Kaiaphas*, the *symbouleusas tois Ioudaiois*, that *sympherei hena anthrōpon apolesthai hyper tou laou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*Kaiaphas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Caiaphas",
"*symbouleusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having counseled",
"*tois Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the Jews",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*sympherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is expedient",
"*hena anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - one man",
"*apolesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to perish",
"*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of",
"*tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*symbouleusas*": "having counseled/having advised",
"*Ioudaiois*": "Jews/Judeans",
"*hoti*": "that/because",
"*sympherei*": "it is expedient/it is profitable/it is better",
"*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being",
"*apolesthai*": "to perish/to die/to be destroyed",
"*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/instead of",
"*laou*": "people/nation"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "John.18.15",
"source": "Ἠκολούθει δὲ τῷ Ἰησοῦ Σίμων Πέτρος, καὶ ἄλλος μαθητής: ὁ δὲ μαθητὴς ἐκεῖνος ἦν γνωστὸς τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ, καὶ συνεισῆλθεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως.",
"text": "*Ēkolouthei de tō Iēsou Simōn Petros*, and *allos mathētēs*: *ho de mathētēs ekeinos ēn gnōstos tō archierei*, and *syneisēlthen tō Iēsou eis tēn aulēn tou archiereōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Simōn Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon Peter",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*allos mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - another disciple",
"*ho de mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - and the disciple",
"*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*gnōstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - known",
"*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest",
"*syneisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered with",
"*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - with Jesus",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*tēn aulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the courtyard",
"*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*allos*": "another/other",
"*mathētēs*": "disciple/student/follower",
"*ekeinos*": "that/that one",
"*gnōstos*": "known/acquainted with/familiar",
"*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest",
"*syneisēlthen*": "entered with/went in with",
"*aulēn*": "courtyard/court/palace yard",
"*archiereōs*": "high priest's/chief priest's"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "John.18.16",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἱστήκει πρὸς τῇ θύρᾳ ἔξω. Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ μαθητὴς ὁ ἄλλος, ὅς ἦν γνωστὸς τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ, καὶ εἶπεν τῇ θυρωρῷ, καὶ εἰσήγαγεν τὸν Πέτρον.",
"text": "*Ho de Petros heistēkei pros tē thyra exō*. *Exēlthen oun ho mathētēs ho allos*, who *ēn gnōstos tō archierei*, and *eipen tē thyrōrō*, and *eisēgagen ton Petron*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ho de Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - but Peter",
"*heistēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had been standing",
"*pros*": "preposition + dative - at",
"*tē thyra*": "dative, feminine, singular - the door",
"*exō*": "adverb - outside",
"*Exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*ho mathētēs ho allos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the other disciple",
"*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*gnōstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - known",
"*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke",
"*tē thyrōrō*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the doorkeeper",
"*eisēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - brought in",
"*ton Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*heistēkei*": "had been standing/was standing",
"*pros*": "at/near/by",
"*thyra*": "door/gate/entrance",
"*exō*": "outside/without",
"*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*allos*": "other/another",
"*gnōstos*": "known/acquainted with",
"*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest",
"*eipen*": "spoke/said/told",
"*thyrōrō*": "doorkeeper/gatekeeper (female)",
"*eisēgagen*": "brought in/led in"
}
}