49{
"verseID": "Luke.22.49",
"source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν τὸ ἐσόμενον, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ πατάξομεν ἐν μαχαίρᾳ;",
"text": "*Idontes de hoi peri auton* the *esomenon*, *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, if we shall *pataxomen* with *machaira*?",
"grammar": {
"*Idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but",
"*hoi peri auton*": "article + preposition + accusative, personal pronoun - those around him",
"*to esomenon*": "future, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - the thing about to be",
"*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*pataxomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we will strike",
"*en machaira*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - with sword"
},
"variants": {
"*hoi peri auton*": "those around him/his companions",
"*to esomenon*": "the thing about to be/what was going to happen",
"*pataxomen*": "we will strike/we will smite",
"*machaira*": "sword/knife/dagger"
}
}
50{
"verseID": "Luke.22.50",
"source": "¶Καὶ ἐπάταξεν εἷς τις ἐξ αὐτῶν τὸν δοῦλον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ ἀφεῖλεν αὐτοῦ τὸ οὖς τὸ δεξιόν.",
"text": "And *epataxen* one certain one of them the *doulon* of the *archiereōs*, and *apheilen* of him the *ous* the right.",
"grammar": {
"*epataxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - struck",
"*heis tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular + indefinite pronoun - a certain one",
"*ex autōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - of them",
"*ton doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the servant/slave",
"*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest",
"*apheilen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off/removed",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - of him",
"*to ous to dexion*": "accusative, neuter, singular + accusative, neuter, singular, adjective - the right ear"
},
"variants": {
"*epataxen*": "struck/hit/smote",
"*doulon*": "servant/slave/bondservant",
"*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest",
"*apheilen*": "cut off/removed/took away",
"*ous*": "ear/outer ear"
}
}
51{
"verseID": "Luke.22.51",
"source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἐᾶτε ἕως τούτου. Καὶ ἁψάμενος τοῦ ὠτίου αὐτοῦ, ἰάσατο αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Apokritheis de ho Iēsous eipen*, *Eate* until this. And *hapsamenos* the *ōtiou* of him, *iasato* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Eate*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - permit/allow/let be",
"*heōs toutou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - until this/thus far",
"*hapsamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having touched",
"*tou ōtiou autou*": "genitive, neuter, singular + genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - his ear",
"*iasato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - healed",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him"
},
"variants": {
"*Apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded",
"*Eate*": "permit/allow/let be",
"*heōs toutou*": "until this/thus far/no more of this",
"*hapsamenos*": "having touched/having taken hold of",
"*ōtiou*": "ear/earlobe [diminutive]",
"*iasato*": "healed/cured/restored"
}
}
52{
"verseID": "Luke.22.52",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς πρὸς τοὺς παραγενομένους ἐπʼ αὐτὸν, ἀρχιερεῖς, καὶ στρατηγοὺς τοῦ ἱεροῦ, καὶ πρεσβυτέρους, Ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν, ἐξεληλύθατε, μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων;",
"text": "*Eipen de* the *Iēsous pros* the having come *ep'* him, *archiereis*, and *stratēgous tou hierou*, and *presbyterous*, As *epi lēstēn*, have you come out, with *machairōn* and *xylōn*?",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*ep'*": "preposition (shortened form of *epi*) with accusative - against",
"*archiereis*": "accusative masculine plural - chief priests",
"*stratēgous*": "accusative masculine plural - captains/officers",
"*tou hierou*": "genitive neuter singular - of the temple",
"*presbyterous*": "accusative masculine plural - elders",
"*epi lēstēn*": "preposition with accusative masculine singular - against a robber/thief",
"*exelēlythate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have come out",
"*machairōn*": "genitive feminine plural - swords",
"*xylōn*": "genitive neuter plural - clubs/staves"
},
"variants": {
"*lēstēn*": "robber/thief/bandit/revolutionary",
"*stratēgous tou hierou*": "temple officers/captains of the temple guard",
"*xylōn*": "wooden clubs/staves/poles"
}
}