22 {
"verseID": "John.18.22",
"source": "Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ εἰπόντος, εἷς τῶν ὑπηρετῶν παρεστηκὼς ἔδωκεν ῥάπισμα τῷ Ἰησοῦ, εἰπών, Οὕτως ἀποκρίνῃ τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ;",
"text": "*Tauta de autou eipontos*, *heis tōn hypēretōn parestēkōs edōken rhapisma tō Iēsou*, *eipōn*, Thus *apokrinē tō archierei*?",
"grammar": {
"*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*eipontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having said",
"*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*tōn hypēretōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the officers",
"*parestēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing by",
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave",
"*rhapisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blow",
"*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*apokriné*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you answer",
"*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest"
},
"variants": {
"*Tauta*": "these things/these words",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*eipontos*": "having said/having spoken",
"*heis*": "one/a certain one",
"*hypēretōn*": "officers/servants/attendants",
"*parestēkōs*": "standing by/standing near",
"*edōken*": "gave/struck/delivered",
"*rhapisma*": "blow/slap/strike",
"*eipōn*": "having said/saying",
"*Houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so",
"*apokriné*": "you answer/you reply",
"*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "John.18.23",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Εἰ κακῶς ἐλάλησα, μαρτύρησον περὶ τοῦ κακοῦ: εἰ δὲ καλῶς, τί με δέρεις;",
"text": "*Apekrithē autō ho Iēsous*, If *kakōs elalēsa*, *martyrēson peri tou kakou*: if *de kalōs*, why *me dereis*?",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*kakōs*": "adverb - evilly/wrongly",
"*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I spoke",
"*martyrēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - testify",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning",
"*tou kakou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - the evil",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but",
"*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - why",
"*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"*dereis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you beat"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied",
"*Ei*": "if/whether",
"*kakōs*": "evilly/wrongly/improperly",
"*elalēsa*": "I spoke/I said",
"*martyrēson*": "testify/bear witness/give evidence",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*kakou*": "evil/wrong/bad thing",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*kalōs*": "well/rightly/properly",
"*ti*": "why/for what reason",
"*dereis*": "you beat/you strike/you hit"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "John.18.24",
"source": "Ἀπέστειλεν οὖν αὐτὸν ὁ Ἄννας δεδεμένον πρὸς Καϊάφαν τὸν ἀρχιερέα.",
"text": "*Apesteilen oun auton ho Annas dedemenon pros Kaiaphan ton archierea*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*ho Annas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Annas",
"*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been bound",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*Kaiaphan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caiaphas",
"*ton archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the high priest"
},
"variants": {
"*Apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Annas*": "Annas (personal name)",
"*dedemenon*": "having been bound/bound/tied",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*Kaiaphan*": "Caiaphas (personal name)",
"*archierea*": "high priest/chief priest"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "John.18.25",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος ἑστὼς καὶ θερμαινόμενος. Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ εἶ; Ἠρνήσατο ἐκεῖνος, καὶ εἶπεν, Οὐκ εἰμί.",
"text": "*Ēn de Simōn Petros hestōs kai thermainomenos*. *Eipon oun autō*, Not also *sy ek tōn mathētōn autou ei*? *Ērnēsato ekeinos*, and *eipen*, *Ouk eimi*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*Simōn Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon Peter",
"*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*thermainomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - warming himself",
"*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Mē*": "negative particle (in questions expecting negative answer) - not",
"*kai*": "adverb - also",
"*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the disciples",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*Ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied",
"*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēn*": "was/existed",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*hestōs*": "standing/having taken a stand",
"*thermainomenos*": "warming himself",
"*Eipon*": "they said/they told",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Mē*": "not (expecting negative answer)",
"*kai*": "also/even/too",
"*ek*": "from/of/out of",
"*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*ei*": "you are",
"*Ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/refused",
"*ekeinos*": "that one/he",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Ouk eimi*": "I am not"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "John.18.26",
"source": "Λέγει Εἷς ἐκ τῶν δούλων τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, συγγενὴς ὢν οὗ ἀπέκοψεν Πέτρος τὸ ὠτίον, Οὐκ ἐγώ σε εἶδον ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μετʼ αὐτοῦ;",
"text": "*Legei Heis ek tōn doulōn tou archiereōs*, *syngenēs ōn hou apekopsen Petros to ōtion*, Did not *egō se eidon en tō kēpō met' autou*?",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*Heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*tōn doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the servants",
"*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest",
"*syngenēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - relative",
"*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being",
"*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom",
"*apekopsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*to ōtion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the ear",
"*Ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you",
"*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tō kēpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the garden",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Heis*": "one/a certain one",
"*ek*": "from/of/out of",
"*doulōn*": "servants/slaves",
"*archiereōs*": "high priest's/chief priest's",
"*syngenēs*": "relative/kinsman",
"*ōn*": "being/who is",
"*hou*": "of whom/whose",
"*apekopsen*": "cut off/severed",
"*ōtion*": "ear/earlobe",
"*eidon*": "saw/perceived/observed",
"*kēpō*": "garden/orchard/plantation",
"*met'*": "with/in company with"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "John.18.27",
"source": "Πάλιν οὖν ἠρνήσατο ὁ Πέτρος: καὶ εὐθέως ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν.",
"text": "*Palin oun ērnēsato ho Petros*: and *eutheōs alektōr ephōnēsen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Palin*": "adverb - again",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied",
"*ho Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately",
"*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster",
"*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - crowed"
},
"variants": {
"*Palin*": "again/once more",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/refused",
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway",
"*alektōr*": "rooster/cock",
"*ephōnēsen*": "crowed/called out/sounded"
}
}