23{
"verseID": "John.19.23",
"source": "Οἱ οὖν στρατιῶται, ὅτε ἐσταύρωσαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσαρα μέρη, ἑκάστῳ στρατιώτῃ μέρος· καὶ τὸν χιτῶνα: ἦν δὲ ὁ χιτὼν ἄρραφος, ἐκ τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑφαντὸς διʼ ὅλου.",
"text": "The *oun stratiōtai*, *hote estaurōsan ton Iēsoun*, *elabon ta himatia* of him, and *epoiēsan tessara merē*, to each *stratiōtē meros*; and the *chitōna*: *ēn de ho chitōn arraphos*, from the *anōthen hyphantos di holou*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers",
"*hote*": "conjunction - when",
"*estaurōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they crucified",
"*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*elabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took",
"*ta himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the garments/clothes",
"*epoiēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they made/did",
"*tessara*": "numeral, accusative, neuter, plural - four",
"*merē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - parts/portions",
"*hekastō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - to each",
"*stratiōtē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to soldier",
"*meros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - part/portion",
"*chitōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tunic/coat",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*ho chitōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the tunic",
"*arraphos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - seamless",
"*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from the top",
"*hyphantos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - woven",
"*di*": "preposition with genitive - through",
"*holou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - whole/entire"
},
"variants": {
"*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men",
"*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments",
"*epoiēsan*": "made/divided/created",
"*tessara merē*": "four parts/four portions",
"*chitōn*": "tunic/inner garment/coat",
"*arraphos*": "seamless/without seam",
"*anōthen*": "from above/from the top",
"*hyphantos*": "woven/knitted",
"*di holou*": "throughout the whole/completely"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "John.19.24",
"source": "Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Μὴ σχίσωμεν αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ λάχωμεν περὶ αὐτοῦ, τίνος ἔσται: ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, ἡ λέγουσα, Διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον. Οἱ μὲν οὖν στρατιῶται ταῦτα ἐποίησαν.",
"text": "*Eipon oun pros allēlous*, *Mē schisōmen auton*, *alla lachōmen peri autou*, *tinos estai*: *hina hē graphē plērōthē*, *hē legousa*, *Diemerisanto ta himatia mou heautois*, and *epi ton himatismon mou ebalon klēron*. The *men oun stratiōtai tauta epoiēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"*allēlous*": "reciprocal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - one another",
"*Mē*": "negation with subjunctive - not",
"*schisōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us tear/rend",
"*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - it",
"*alla*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but",
"*lachōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us cast lots",
"*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/for",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - it",
"*tinos*": "interrogative pronoun, genitive - whose",
"*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - it will be",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the Scripture",
"*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled",
"*hē legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - which says",
"*Diemerisanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - they divided among themselves",
"*ta himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the garments",
"*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive - of me/my",
"*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to themselves",
"*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon",
"*ton himatismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the clothing/vesture",
"*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive - of me/my",
"*ebalon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cast",
"*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot",
"*men*": "particle, correlative - on the one hand",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*epoiēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they did"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipon*": "said/spoke",
"*Mē schisōmen*": "let us not tear/divide",
"*lachōmen*": "let us cast lots/draw lots",
"*estai*": "will be/shall be",
"*graphē*": "Scripture/writing",
"*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/be completed",
"*Diemerisanto*": "divided among themselves/shared",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes",
"*himatismon*": "clothing/vesture/garment",
"*ebalon klēron*": "cast lots/drew lots",
"*tauta epoiēsan*": "did these things/carried this out"
}
}