John 18:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "John.18.3",
"source": "Ὁ οὖν Ἰούδας, λαβὼν τὴν σπεῖραν καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ Φαρισαίων ὑπηρέτας, ἔρχεται ἐκεῖ μετὰ φανῶν καὶ λαμπάδων καὶ ὅπλων.",
"text": "The *oun Ioudas*, *labōn tēn speiran kai ek tōn archiereōn kai Pharisaiōn hypēretas*, *erchetai ekei meta phanōn kai lampadōn kai hoplōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/then",
"*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas",
"*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken/received",
"*tēn speiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the cohort/band",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*tōn archiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the chief priests",
"*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Pharisees",
"*hypēretas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - officers/servants",
"*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*phanōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - lanterns/torches",
"*lampadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - lamps/torches",
"*hoplōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - weapons"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/so/then",
"*labōn*": "having taken/received/gotten",
"*speiran*": "cohort/band/detachment (Roman military unit)",
"*ek*": "from/out of",
"*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*hypēretas*": "officers/servants/attendants",
"*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives",
"*phanōn*": "lanterns/torches",
"*lampadōn*": "lamps/torches/flambeaux",
"*hoplōn*": "weapons/arms/implements of war"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "John.18.4",
"source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν, εἰδὼς πάντα τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἐπʼ αὐτόν, ἐξελθὼν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τίνα ζητεῖτε;",
"text": "*Iēsous oun*, *eidōs panta ta erchomena ep' auton*, *exelthōn*, *eipen autois*, Whom *zēteite*?",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/then",
"*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*ta erchomena*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - the things coming",
"*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/against",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek"
},
"variants": {
"*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*erchomena*": "coming/approaching/about to happen",
"*ep'*": "upon/against/to",
"*exelthōn*": "having gone out/having come forth",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "John.18.5",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ, Ἰησοῦν τὸν Ναζωραῖον. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι. Εἱστήκει δὲ καὶ Ἰούδας, ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν, μετʼ αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Apekrithēsan autō*, *Iēsoun ton Nazōraion*. *Legei autois ho Iēsous*, *Egō eimi*. *Heistēkei de kai Ioudas*, the *paradidous auton*, *met' autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ton Nazōraion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Nazarene",
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Egō eimi*": "personal pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*Heistēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had stood/was standing",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*kai*": "adverb - also",
"*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas",
"*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - betraying",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithēsan*": "they answered/they replied",
"*Nazōraion*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth",
"*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Egō eimi*": "I am/I am he",
"*Heistēkei*": "had stood/was standing",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*paradidous*": "betraying/delivering up/handing over",
"*met'*": "with/among"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "John.18.6",
"source": "Ὡς οὖν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, ὅτι Ἐγώ εἰμι, ἀπῆλθον εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω, καὶ ἔπεσον χαμαί.",
"text": "*Hōs oun eipen autois*, that *Egō eimi*, *apēlthon eis ta opisō*, and *epeson chamai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hōs*": "conjunction/adverb - when/as",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Egō eimi*": "personal pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went away",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to",
"*ta opisō*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the back parts/backward",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*epeson*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they fell",
"*chamai*": "adverb - to the ground"
},
"variants": {
"*Hōs*": "when/as/after",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*hoti*": "that/because",
"*Egō eimi*": "I am/I am he",
"*apēlthon*": "they went away/they drew back/they retreated",
"*eis ta opisō*": "backward/to the rear",
"*epeson*": "they fell/they collapsed",
"*chamai*": "to the ground/on the earth"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "John.18.7",
"source": "Πάλιν οὖν αὐτοὺς ἐπηρώτησεν, Τίνα ζητεῖτε; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Ἰησοῦν τὸν Ναζωραῖον.",
"text": "*Palin oun autous epērōtēsen*, Whom *zēteite*? *Hoi de eipon*, *Iēsoun ton Nazōraion*.",
"grammar": {
"*Palin*": "adverb - again",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - asked/questioned",
"*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek",
"*Hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - they",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ton Nazōraion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Nazarene"
},
"variants": {
"*Palin*": "again/once more",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*epērōtēsen*": "asked/questioned/inquired of",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*eipon*": "said/replied/answered",
"*Nazōraion*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "John.18.8",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς, Εἶπον ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι: εἰ οὖν ἐμὲ ζητεῖτε, ἄφετε τούτους ὑπάγειν:",
"text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous*, *Eipon hymin hoti egō eimi*: if *oun eme zēteite*, *aphete toutous hypagein*:",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*egō eimi*": "personal pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*eme*": "accusative, singular - me",
"*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek",
"*aphete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - allow/let",
"*toutous*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - these",
"*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - to go away"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied",
"*Eipon*": "I said/I told",
"*hoti*": "that/because",
"*egō eimi*": "I am/I am he",
"*ei*": "if/since",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for",
"*aphete*": "allow/let/permit",
"*hypagein*": "to go away/to depart/to leave"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "John.18.9",
"source": "Ἵνα πληρωθῇ ὁ λόγος, ὃν εἶπεν, ὅτι Οὓς δέδωκάς μοι οὐκ ἀπώλεσα ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐδένα.",
"text": "So that *plērōthē ho logos*, which *eipen*, that Whom *dedōkas moi ouk apōlesa ex autōn oudena*.",
"grammar": {
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be fulfilled",
"*ho logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the word/saying",
"*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - which",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Hous*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom",
"*dedōkas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given",
"*moi*": "dative, singular - to me",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*apōlesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I lost",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them",
"*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one/none"
},
"variants": {
"*hina*": "so that/in order that/that",
"*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/might be completed",
"*logos*": "word/saying/statement",
"*eipen*": "he said/he spoke",
"*hoti*": "that/because",
"*dedōkas*": "you have given/you gave",
"*apōlesa*": "I lost/I destroyed/I failed to keep",
"*ex*": "from/of/out of",
"*oudena*": "no one/none/not any"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "John.18.10",
"source": "Σίμων οὖν Πέτρος ἔχων μάχαιραν εἵλκυσεν αὐτήν, καὶ ἔπαισεν τὸν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως δοῦλον, καὶ ἀπέκοψεν αὐτοῦ τὸ ὠτίον τὸ δεξιόν. Ἦν δὲ ὄνομα τῷ δούλῳ Μάλχος.",
"text": "*Simōn oun Petros echōn machairan heilkysen autēn*, and *epaisen ton tou archiereōs doulon*, and *apekopsen autou to ōtion to dexion*. *Ēn de onoma tō doulō Malchos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having",
"*machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sword",
"*heilkysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - drew",
"*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - it",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*epaisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - struck",
"*ton tou archiereōs doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the of the high priest servant",
"*apekopsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*to ōtion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the ear",
"*to dexion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the right",
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name",
"*tō doulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the servant",
"*Malchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Malchus"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*echōn*": "having/possessing",
"*machairan*": "sword/large knife",
"*heilkysen*": "drew/pulled out",
"*epaisen*": "struck/hit/smote",
"*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest",
"*doulon*": "servant/slave",
"*apekopsen*": "cut off/severed",
"*ōtion*": "ear/earlobe",
"*dexion*": "right/right-hand",
"*onoma*": "name/title",
"*Malchos*": "Malchus (personal name)"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "John.18.11",
"source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ Πέτρῳ, Βάλε τὴν μάχαιράν σου εἰς τὴν θήκην: τὸ ποτήριον ὃ δέδωκέν μοι ὁ Πατήρ, οὐ μὴ πίω αὐτό;",
"text": "*Eipen oun ho Iēsous tō Petrō*, *Bale tēn machairan sou eis tēn thēkēn*: the *potērion ho dedōken moi ho Patēr*, *ou mē piō auto*?",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*tō Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter",
"*Bale*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - put",
"*tēn machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sword",
"*sou*": "genitive, singular - your",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*tēn thēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sheath",
"*to potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the cup",
"*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which",
"*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has given",
"*moi*": "dative, singular - to me",
"*ho Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Father",
"*ou mē*": "double negative - not at all/by no means",
"*piō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I should drink",
"*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Bale*": "put/place/thrust",
"*machairan*": "sword/large knife",
"*eis*": "into/in",
"*thēkēn*": "sheath/case/scabbard",
"*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel (figurative for suffering)",
"*dedōken*": "has given/gave",
"*Patēr*": "Father (referring to God)",
"*ou mē*": "certainly not/by no means",
"*piō*": "I should drink/I might drink"
}
}