25{
"verseID": "John.13.25",
"source": "Ἐπιπεσὼν δὲ ἐκεῖνος ἐπὶ τὸ στῆθος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ λέγει αὐτῷ, Κύριε, τίς ἐστιν;",
"text": "Having *epipesōn* *de* that one upon the *stēthos* of the *Iēsou* *legei* to him, *Kyrie*, who is it?",
"grammar": {
"*epipesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having leaned/having fallen upon",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*stēthos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - chest/breast",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master"
},
"variants": {
"*epipesōn*": "having leaned/having fallen upon/having reclined against",
"*de*": "but/and/so",
"*stēthos*": "chest/breast",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/asks",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "John.13.26",
"source": "Ἀποκρίνεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν, ᾧ ἐγὼ βάψας τὸ ψωμίον ἐπιδώσω. Καὶ ἐμβάψας τὸ ψωμίον, δίδωσιν Ἰούδα Σίμωνος Ἰσκαριώτη.",
"text": "*Apokrinetai* the *Iēsous*, That one is, to whom I having *bapsas* the *psōmion* will *epidōsō*. And having *embapsas* the *psōmion*, *didōsin* to *Iouda* of *Simōnos* *Iskariōtē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apokrinetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - answers/replies",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*bapsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dipped",
"*psōmion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - morsel/piece of bread",
"*epidōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will give",
"*embapsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dipped in",
"*didōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - gives",
"*Iouda*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Judas",
"*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon",
"*Iskariōtē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Iscariot"
},
"variants": {
"*Apokrinetai*": "answers/replies/responds",
"*bapsas*": "having dipped/having immersed",
"*psōmion*": "morsel/piece of bread/fragment",
"*epidōsō*": "will give/will hand over/will present",
"*embapsas*": "having dipped in/having immersed",
"*didōsin*": "gives/hands over/presents",
"*Iskariōtē*": "Iscariot (possibly 'man from Kerioth')"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "John.13.27",
"source": "Καὶ μετὰ τὸ ψωμίον τότε εἰσῆλθεν εἰς ἐκεῖνον ὁ Σατανᾶς. Λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὃ ποιεῖς, ποίησον τάχιον.",
"text": "And after the *psōmion* then *eisēlthen* into that one the *Satanas*. *Legei* therefore to him the *Iēsous*, What you *poieis*, *poiēson* *tachion*.",
"grammar": {
"*psōmion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - morsel/piece of bread",
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered",
"*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan",
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*poieis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you do/are doing",
"*poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - do!",
"*tachion*": "adverb, comparative - more quickly/faster"
},
"variants": {
"*psōmion*": "morsel/piece of bread/fragment",
"*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into/came into",
"*Satanas*": "Satan/the Adversary",
"*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*poieis*": "do/are doing/are going to do",
"*poiēson*": "do!/perform!/act!",
"*tachion*": "more quickly/faster/sooner"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "John.13.28",
"source": "Τοῦτο δὲ οὐδεὶς ἔγνω τῶν ἀνακειμένων πρὸς τί εἶπεν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "This *de* no one *egnō* of the ones *anakeimenōn* for what he *eipen* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - knew/understood",
"*anakeimenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - reclining",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*egnō*": "knew/understood/comprehended",
"*anakeimenōn*": "reclining/dining/sitting at table",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "John.13.29",
"source": "Τινὲς γὰρ ἐδόκουν, ἐπεὶ τὸ γλωσσόκομον εἶχεν ὁ Ἰούδας, ὅτι λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀγόρασον ὧν χρείαν ἔχομεν εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν· ἢ, τοῖς πτωχοῖς ἵνα τι δῷ.",
"text": "Some for *edokoun*, since the *glōssokomon* *eichen* the *Ioudas*, that *legei* to him the *Iēsous*, *Agorason* of which *chreian* *echomen* for the *heortēn*; or, to the *ptōchois* *hina* something *dō*.",
"grammar": {
"*edokoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were thinking/supposing",
"*glōssokomon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - money bag/box",
"*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was having/possessing",
"*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Agorason*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - buy!",
"*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we have",
"*heortēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - feast/festival",
"*ptōchois*": "dative, masculine, plural - poor",
"*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that",
"*dō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might give"
},
"variants": {
"*edokoun*": "were thinking/were supposing/were assuming",
"*glōssokomon*": "money bag/money box/purse",
"*eichen*": "had/possessed/kept",
"*legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Agorason*": "buy!/purchase!",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity",
"*echomen*": "have/need",
"*heortēn*": "feast/festival",
"*ptōchois*": "poor/beggars/destitute",
"*hina*": "that/in order that/so that",
"*dō*": "might give/should give/could give"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "John.13.30",
"source": "Λαβὼν οὖν τὸ ψωμίον ἐκεῖνος εὐθέως ἐξῆλθεν: ἦν δὲ νύξ.",
"text": "Having *labōn* therefore the *psōmion* that one *eutheōs* *exēlthen*: was *de* *nyx*.",
"grammar": {
"*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken/taken",
"*psōmion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - morsel/piece of bread",
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*nyx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - night"
},
"variants": {
"*labōn*": "having taken/received/accepted",
"*psōmion*": "morsel/piece of bread/fragment",
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straight away",
"*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*nyx*": "night/darkness"
}
}