Luke 22:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.22.3", "source": "¶Εἰσῆλθεν δὲ Σατανᾶς εἰς Ἰούδαν τὸν ἐπικαλούμενον Ἰσκαριώτην, ὄντα ἐκ τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ τῶν δώδεκα.", "text": "¶ *Eisēlthen* *de* *Satanas* into *Ioudan* the [one] *epikaloumenon* *Iskariōtēn*, *onta* from the *arithmou* of the *dōdeka*.", "grammar": { "*Eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Satanas*": "nominative masculine singular - Satan", "*Ioudan*": "accusative masculine singular - Judas", "*epikaloumenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine singular - being called/surnamed", "*Iskariōtēn*": "accusative masculine singular - Iscariot", "*onta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - being", "*arithmou*": "genitive masculine singular - number", "*dōdeka*": "genitive masculine plural - twelve" }, "variants": { "*Eisēlthen*": "entered/went into", "*epikaloumenon*": "being called/surnamed/named" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Εἰσῆλθεν δὲ Σατανᾶς εἰς Ἰούδαν τὸν ἐπικαλούμενον Ἰσκαριώτην, ὄντα ἐκ τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ τῶν δώδεκα.

Transliteration

¶ Eisēlthen de Satanas into Ioudan the [one] epikaloumenon Iskariōtēn, onta from the arithmou of the dōdeka.

Grammar Details

• *Eisēlthen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and/now
• *Satanas*: nominative masculine singular - Satan
• *Ioudan*: accusative masculine singular - Judas
• *epikaloumenon*: present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine singular - being called/surnamed
• *Iskariōtēn*: accusative masculine singular - Iscariot
• *onta*: present active participle, accusative masculine singular - being
• *arithmou*: genitive masculine singular - number
• *dōdeka*: genitive masculine plural - twelve

Word Meanings

• *Eisēlthen*: entered/went into
• *epikaloumenon*: being called/surnamed/named

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Satan entered Judas, called Iscariot, who was one of the Twelve.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then Satan entered into Judas, called Iscariot, who was one of the twelve.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Satan entered into Judas who was called Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then entred Satan into Iudas whose syr name was Iscariot (which was of the nombre of the twelve)

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But Satan was entred in to Iudas, named Iscarioth (which was of ye nombre of ye twolue)

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then entred Satan into Iudas, who was called Iscariot, and was of the nomber of the twelue.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then entred Satan into Iudas, whose sirname was Iscariot, whiche was of the number of the twelue.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Satan entered into Judas, who was surnamed Iscariot, who was numbered with the twelve.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the Adversary entered into Judas, who is surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Satan entered into Judas who was called Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Satan entered into Judas who was called Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Satan came into Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Satan entered into Judas, who was surnamed Iscariot, who was numbered with the twelve.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then Satan entered Judas, the one called Iscariot, who was one of the twelve.

Referenced Verses

• Mark 14:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Mark.14.10", "source": "¶Καὶ ὁ Ἰούδας ὁ Ἰσκαριώτης, εἷς τῶν δώδεκα, ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς, ἵνα παραδῷ αὐτὸν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "¶And the *Ioudas* the *Iskariōtēs*, one of the *dōdeka*, *apēlthen pros* the *archiereis*, *hina paradō* him to them.", "grammar": { "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Iskariōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one [numeral]", "*dōdeka*": "genitive, masculine, plural - twelve", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - went away", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*archiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that", "*paradō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might betray/deliver" }, "variants": { "*Iskariōtēs*": "Iscariot [place name/designation]", "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*paradō*": "he might betray/deliver/hand over" } } 11 { "verseID": "Mark.14.11", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀκούσαντες, ἐχάρησαν, καὶ ἐπηγγείλαντο αὐτῷ ἀργύριον δοῦναι. Καὶ ἐζήτει πῶς εὐκαίρως αὐτὸν παραδῷ.", "text": "They *de akousantes*, *echarēsan*, and *epēngeilanto* him *argyrion dounai*. And *ezētei pōs eukairōs* him *paradō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*echarēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - they rejoiced/were glad", "*epēngeilanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - they promised", "*argyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - silver/money", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*ezētei*": "imperfect, 3rd person singular - he was seeking [continuous action]", "*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*eukairōs*": "adverb - conveniently/at a good time", "*paradō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might betray/deliver" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "having heard/having listened to", "*echarēsan*": "they rejoiced/were glad/were delighted", "*epēngeilanto*": "they promised/they pledged", "*argyrion*": "silver/money/silver coins", "*dounai*": "to give/to grant", "*eukairōs*": "conveniently/at a good time/opportunely", "*paradō*": "he might betray/deliver/hand over" } }
• John 13:2 : 2 { "verseID": "John.13.2", "source": "Καὶ δείπνου γενομένου, τοῦ διαβόλου ἤδη βεβληκότος εἰς τὴν καρδίαν Ἰούδα Σίμωνος, Ἰσκαριώτου, ἵνα αὐτὸν παραδῷ·", "text": "And *deipnou* *genomenou*, the *diabolou* *ēdē* *beblēkotos* into the *kardian* of *Iouda* of *Simōnos*, *Iskariōtou*, *hina* him *paradō*;", "grammar": { "*deipnou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - supper/evening meal", "*genomenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, neuter, singular - having occurred/becoming", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*beblēkotos*": "perfect active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having put/having cast", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*Iskariōtou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*paradō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might betray/hand over" }, "variants": { "*deipnou*": "supper/evening meal/dinner", "*genomenou*": "having occurred/having taken place/being in progress", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*beblēkotos*": "having cast/having put/having placed", "*kardian*": "heart/inner being/mind", "*hina*": "in order that/so that/that", "*paradō*": "betray/hand over/deliver up" } }
• Acts 5:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Acts.5.3", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ Πέτρος, Ἁνανία, διὰ τί ἐπλήρωσεν ὁ Σατανᾶς τὴν καρδίαν σου ψεύσασθαί σε τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον, καὶ νοσφίσασθαι ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς τοῦ χωρίου;", "text": "*Eipen* *de* *Petros*, *Hanania*, *dia* what *eplērōsen* the *Satanas* the *kardian* of you *pseusasthai* you the *Pneuma* the *Hagion*, and *nosphisasthai* from the *timēs* of the *chōriou*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Hanania*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Ananias", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through", "*eplērōsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - filled", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*pseusasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to lie to", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*nosphisasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to keep back/embezzle", "*timēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - price/value", "*chōriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - piece of land/property" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/consecrated", "*nosphisasthai*": "to keep back/to embezzle/to misappropriate", "*chōriou*": "land/property/field" } }
• John 13:18 : 18 { "verseID": "John.13.18", "source": "¶Οὐ περὶ πάντων ὑμῶν λέγω: ἐγὼ οἶδα οὕς ἐξελεξάμην: ἀλλʼ ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, Ὁ τρώγων μετʼ ἐμοῦ τὸν ἄρτον ἐπῆρεν ἐπʼ ἐμὲ τὴν πτέρναν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Not concerning all of you *legō*: I *oida* whom *exelexamēn*: but *hina* the *graphē* *plērōthē*, The one *trōgōn* with me the *arton* *epēren* against me the *pternan* of him.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I know", "*exelexamēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - I chose/selected", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*epēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - lifted up", "*pternan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heel" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*oida*": "know/understand/am aware of", "*exelexamēn*": "chose/selected/picked out", "*hina*": "in order that/so that/that", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing/passage", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*trōgōn*": "eating/munching/consuming", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*epēren*": "lifted up/raised/elevated", "*pternan*": "heel/foot" } }
• John 13:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "John.13.26", "source": "Ἀποκρίνεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν, ᾧ ἐγὼ βάψας τὸ ψωμίον ἐπιδώσω. Καὶ ἐμβάψας τὸ ψωμίον, δίδωσιν Ἰούδα Σίμωνος Ἰσκαριώτη.", "text": "*Apokrinetai* the *Iēsous*, That one is, to whom I having *bapsas* the *psōmion* will *epidōsō*. And having *embapsas* the *psōmion*, *didōsin* to *Iouda* of *Simōnos* *Iskariōtē*.", "grammar": { "*Apokrinetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - answers/replies", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*bapsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dipped", "*psōmion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - morsel/piece of bread", "*epidōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*embapsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dipped in", "*didōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - gives", "*Iouda*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Judas", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*Iskariōtē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Iscariot" }, "variants": { "*Apokrinetai*": "answers/replies/responds", "*bapsas*": "having dipped/having immersed", "*psōmion*": "morsel/piece of bread/fragment", "*epidōsō*": "will give/will hand over/will present", "*embapsas*": "having dipped in/having immersed", "*didōsin*": "gives/hands over/presents", "*Iskariōtē*": "Iscariot (possibly 'man from Kerioth')" } } 27 { "verseID": "John.13.27", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ τὸ ψωμίον τότε εἰσῆλθεν εἰς ἐκεῖνον ὁ Σατανᾶς. Λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὃ ποιεῖς, ποίησον τάχιον.", "text": "And after the *psōmion* then *eisēlthen* into that one the *Satanas*. *Legei* therefore to him the *Iēsous*, What you *poieis*, *poiēson* *tachion*.", "grammar": { "*psōmion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - morsel/piece of bread", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*poieis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you do/are doing", "*poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - do!", "*tachion*": "adverb, comparative - more quickly/faster" }, "variants": { "*psōmion*": "morsel/piece of bread/fragment", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into/came into", "*Satanas*": "Satan/the Adversary", "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*poieis*": "do/are doing/are going to do", "*poiēson*": "do!/perform!/act!", "*tachion*": "more quickly/faster/sooner" } }
• Matt 26:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.14", "source": "¶Τότε πορευθεὶς εἷς τῶν δώδεκα, ὁ λεγόμενος Ἰούδας Ἰσκαριώτης, πρὸς τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς,", "text": "¶Then *poreutheis* one of the *dōdeka*, the one *legomenos* *Ioudas* *Iskariōtēs*, *pros* the *archiereis*,", "grammar": { "*poreutheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going/having gone", "*dōdeka*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*legomenos*": "present, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/named", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Iskariōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*archiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - chief priests" }, "variants": { "*poreutheis*": "going/having gone/departing", "*legomenos*": "being called/named", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.15", "source": "Εἶπεν, Τί θέλετέ μοι δοῦναι, κἀγὼ ὑμῖν παραδώσω αὐτόν; Οἱ δὲ ἔστησαν αὐτῷ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια.", "text": "*Eipen*, What *thelete* to me *dounai*, and I to you *paradōsō* him? They *de* *estēsan* to him thirty *argyria*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*thelete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you want/wish", "*dounai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to give", "*paradōsō*": "future, 1st singular, active - I will deliver/betray", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*estēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they paid/weighed out", "*argyria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - silver pieces" }, "variants": { "*thelete*": "want/wish/are willing", "*dounai*": "to give/grant", "*paradōsō*": "I will deliver/betray/hand over", "*estēsan*": "paid/weighed out/set", "*argyria*": "silver pieces/silver coins" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.16", "source": "Καὶ ἀπὸ τότε ἐζήτει εὐκαιρίαν ἵνα αὐτὸν παραδῷ.", "text": "And from then he *ezētei* *eukairian* that him he might *paradō*.", "grammar": { "*ezētei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was seeking", "*eukairian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - opportunity", "*paradō*": "aorist, 3rd singular, subjunctive, active - he might betray/deliver up" }, "variants": { "*ezētei*": "was seeking/looking for", "*eukairian*": "opportunity/suitable time/convenient time", "*paradō*": "betray/deliver up/hand over" } }
• Luke 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Luke.6.16", "source": "Ἰούδαν Ἰακώβου, καὶ Ἰούδαν Ἰσκαριώτην, ὃς καὶ ἐγένετο προδότης.", "text": "*Ioudan* of-*Iakōbou*, and *Ioudan* *Iskariōtēn*, who also *egeneto* *prodotēs*.", "grammar": { "*Ioudan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*Iskariōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - became", "*prodotēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - betrayer/traitor" }, "variants": { "*Ioudan*": "Judas/Jude (personal name)", "*Iakōbou*": "of James/son of James/brother of James", "*Iskariōtēn*": "Iscariot (possibly 'man from Kerioth' or other meaning)", "*egeneto*": "became/turned into/came to be", "*prodotēs*": "betrayer/traitor/one who hands over" } }
• Luke 22:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Luke.22.21", "source": "¶Πλὴν, ἰδού, ἡ χεὶρ τοῦ παραδιδόντος με μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης.", "text": "¶ *Plēn*, *idou*, the *cheir* of the [one] *paradidontos* me [is] with *emou* upon the *trapezēs*.", "grammar": { "*Plēn*": "conjunction/adverb - nevertheless/however", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*cheir*": "nominative feminine singular - hand", "*paradidontos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - betraying", "*me*": "accusative singular - me", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*emou*": "genitive singular - me", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*trapezēs*": "genitive feminine singular - table" }, "variants": { "*Plēn*": "nevertheless/however/but/yet", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*cheir*": "hand/physical hand", "*paradidontos*": "betraying/handing over/delivering", "*trapezēs*": "table/dining table" } }
• John 6:70-71 : 70 { "verseID": "John.6.70", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐκ ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς τοὺς δώδεκα ἐξελεξάμην, καὶ ἐξ ὑμῶν εἷς διάβολός ἐστιν;", "text": "*Apekrithē* to-them the *Iēsous*, Not *egō* you the twelve *exelexamēn*, and out-of you one *diabolos* *estin*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered/responded", "αὐτοῖς": "dative, plural, masculine - to them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "Οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, 1st person pronoun - I", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, plural, 2nd person pronoun - you", "τοὺς δώδεκα": "accusative, plural, masculine - the twelve", "*exelexamēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - chose/selected", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ἐξ": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "ὑμῶν": "genitive, plural, 2nd person pronoun - of you", "εἷς": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/responded/replied", "*exelexamēn*": "chose/selected/picked out", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser/adversary" } } 71 { "verseID": "John.6.71", "source": "Ἔλεγεν δὲ τὸν Ἰούδαν Σίμωνος Ἰσκαριώτην: οὗτος γὰρ ἤμελλεν αὐτὸν παραδιδόναι, εἷς ὢν ἐκ τῶν δώδεκα.", "text": "*Elegen de* the *Ioudan Simōnos Iskariōtēn*: *houtos gar ēmellen auton paradidonai*, one *ōn* from the twelve.", "grammar": { "*Elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was speaking/saying", "δὲ": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "τὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular article - the", "*Ioudan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*Iskariōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*houtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular demonstrative pronoun - this one/he", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was about to/was going to", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*paradidonai*": "present active infinitive - to betray/to hand over", "εἷς": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "ἐκ": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "τῶν": "genitive, plural article - the", "δώδεκα": "genitive, plural, number - twelve" }, "variants": { "*Elegen*": "was saying/was speaking about/was referring to", "*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/was intending to", "*paradidonai*": "betray/hand over/deliver up", "*Iskariōtēn*": "Iscariot (possibly 'man from Kerioth')" } }
• John 12:6 : 6 { "verseID": "John.12.6", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ τοῦτο, οὐχ ὅτι περὶ τῶν πτωχῶν ἔμελεν αὐτῷ· ἀλλʼ ὅτι κλέπτης ἦν, καὶ τὸ γλωσσόκομον εἶχεν, καὶ τὰ βαλλόμενα ἐβάσταζεν.", "text": "He *eipen* *de* this, not that *peri* the *ptōchōn* *emelen* to him; but that *kleptēs* he was, and the *glōssokomon* he *eichen*, and the things *ballomena* he *ebastazen*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*ptōchōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - poor (people)", "*emelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was caring/being concerned", "*kleptēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thief", "*glōssokomon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - money box/purse", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was having/keeping", "*ballomena*": "present passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - being put in", "*ebastazen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was carrying/taking" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*peri*": "concerning/about/for", "*emelen*": "was concerned about/cared for", "*kleptēs*": "thief/stealer", "*glōssokomon*": "money box/purse/treasurer's bag", "*eichen*": "had/kept/held", "*ballomena*": "being put in/deposited/contributed", "*ebastazen*": "was carrying/pilfering/taking for himself" } }
• Matt 26:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν, Ὁ ἐμβάψας μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐν τῷ τρυβλίῳ τὴν χεῖρα, οὗτός με παραδώσει.", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen*, The one who *embapsas* with *emou* in the *trybliō* the *cheira*, this one me *paradōsei*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - answering", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*embapsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dipped", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st singular - me", "*trybliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - dish/bowl", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*paradōsei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - will betray" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/replying", "*embapsas*": "having dipped/dipping", "*trybliō*": "dish/bowl", "*cheira*": "hand", "*paradōsei*": "will betray/deliver up/hand over" } }
• Ps 41:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.41.9", "source": "דְּֽבַר־בְּ֭לִיַּעַל יָצ֣וּק בּ֑וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁ֝כַ֗ב לֹא־יוֹסִ֥יף לָקֽוּם׃", "text": "*dəbar*-*bəliyyaʿal* *yāṣûq* in-him and-that *šākab* not-*yôsîp* to-*lāqûm*", "grammar": { "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine, construct state - word/matter of", "*bəliyyaʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/wickedness", "*yāṣûq*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine singular - poured out/firmly fixed", "in-him": "preposition 'bə' with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*šākab*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - with prefixed 'wa-ʾăšer' conjunction ('and who') - he lies down", "*yôsîp*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - with negation 'lō' - he will not add/continue", "*lāqûm*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - with prefixed 'lə' preposition - to rise" }, "variants": { "*dəbar*": "word/matter/thing", "*bəliyyaʿal*": "worthlessness/wickedness/destruction/evil", "*yāṣûq*": "poured out/firmly fixed/attached", "*šākab*": "lies down/rests/sleeps", "*yôsîp*": "add/continue/do again", "*lāqûm*": "to rise/stand up/get up" } }
• Ps 55:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.55.12", "source": "הַוּ֥וֹת בְּקִרְבָּ֑הּ וְֽלֹא־יָמִ֥ישׁ מֵ֝רְחֹבָ֗הּ תֹּ֣ךְ וּמִרְמָֽה׃", "text": "*hawwôt* in *qirbāh* and not *yāmîš* from *rəḥōbāh tōk ûmirmāh*", "grammar": { "*hawwôt*": "feminine plural noun - destructions/calamities", "*qirbāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth (in) - in its midst", "*yāmîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - departs", "*rəḥōbāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix and prefixed preposition min (from) - from its plaza/square", "*tōk*": "masculine singular noun - oppression/injury", "*ûmirmāh*": "feminine singular noun with waw conjunction - and deceit" }, "variants": { "*hawwôt*": "destructions/calamities/threats", "*qirbāh*": "its midst/within it/its interior", "*yāmîš*": "departs/moves away/ceases", "*rəḥōbāh*": "its plaza/its square/its open space", "*tōk*": "oppression/injury/fraud", "*mirmāh*": "deceit/treachery/guile" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.55.13", "source": "כִּ֤י לֹֽא־אוֹיֵ֥ב יְחָֽרְפֵ֗נִי וְאֶ֫שָּׂ֥א לֹֽא־מְ֭שַׂנְאִי עָלַ֣י הִגְדִּ֑יל וְאֶסָּתֵ֥ר מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "For not an *ʾôyēb yəḥārpēnî wəʾeśśāʾ*, not *məśanʾî ʿālay higdîl wəʾessātēr* from him", "grammar": { "*ʾôyēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy", "*yəḥārpēnî*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he reproaches me", "*wəʾeśśāʾ*": "waw conjunction with qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I would bear", "*məśanʾî*": "piel participle, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hater", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*higdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has magnified himself", "*wəʾessātēr*": "waw conjunction with niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I would hide myself", "*mimmenû*": "preposition min with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe", "*yəḥārpēnî*": "reproaches me/taunts me/insults me", "*wəʾeśśāʾ*": "and I would bear/and I could endure", "*məśanʾî*": "my hater/one who hates me", "*higdîl*": "has magnified himself/has acted proudly/has exalted himself", "*wəʾessātēr*": "and I would hide myself/and I would conceal myself" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.55.14", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה אֱנ֣וֹשׁ כְּעֶרְכִּ֑י אַ֝לּוּפִ֗י וּמְיֻדָּֽעִי׃", "text": "But *ʾattāh ʾĕnôš* like *ʿerkî ʾallûpî ûməyuddāʿî*", "grammar": { "*wəʾattāh*": "waw conjunction with 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - but you", "*ʾĕnôš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʿerkî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition kaph (like) - like my equal/value", "*ʾallûpî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my friend/companion", "*ûməyuddāʿî*": "pual participle, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and waw conjunction - and my acquaintance" }, "variants": { "*ʾattāh*": "you", "*ʾĕnôš*": "man/mortal/human", "*ʿerkî*": "my equal/my estimation/my value", "*ʾallûpî*": "my friend/my companion/my familiar friend", "*məyuddāʿî*": "my acquaintance/my familiar friend/one known to me" } }
• Mark 14:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Mark.14.18", "source": "Καὶ ἀνακειμένων αὐτῶν καὶ ἐσθιόντων, εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με ὁ ἐσθίων μετʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "And *anakeimenōn* them and *esthiontōn*, *eipen* the *Iēsous*, *Amēn legō* to you, that One from you will *paradōsei* me the *esthiōn* with me.", "grammar": { "*anakeimenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - reclining [genitive absolute]", "*esthiontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - eating [genitive absolute]", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*Heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one [numeral]", "*paradōsei*": "future active, 3rd person singular - will betray/deliver", "*esthiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating" }, "variants": { "*anakeimenōn*": "reclining [at table]/dining", "*esthiontōn*": "eating/dining", "*Amēn*": "truly/certainly/verily", "*paradōsei*": "will betray/will deliver/will hand over", "*esthiōn*": "eating/dining" } } 19 { "verseID": "Mark.14.19", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἤρξαντο λυπεῖσθαι, καὶ λέγειν αὐτῷ εἷς καθʼ εἷς, Μήτι ἐγώ; καὶ ἄλλος Μήτι ἐγώ;", "text": "They *de ērxanto lypeisthai*, and *legein* to him one by one, *Mēti* I? and another *Mēti* I?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - they began", "*lypeisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be grieved/sorrowful", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say", "*heis kath' heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular + preposition + accusative - one by one", "*Mēti*": "interrogative particle - surely not/it is not", "*allos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - another" }, "variants": { "*ērxanto*": "they began/they started", "*lypeisthai*": "to be grieved/to be sorrowful/to be distressed", "*Mēti*": "surely not/it is not [expecting negative answer]/not I, is it?" } } 20 { "verseID": "Mark.14.20", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Εἷς ἐκ τῶν δώδεκα, ὁ ἐμβαπτόμενος μετʼ ἐμοῦ εἰς τὸ τρύβλιον.", "text": "He *de apokritheis eipen* to them, One from the *dōdeka*, the *embaptomenos* with me into the *tryblion*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - said", "*Heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one [numeral]", "*dōdeka*": "genitive, masculine, plural - twelve", "*embaptomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - dipping", "*tryblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dish/bowl" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded", "*embaptomenos*": "dipping/dipping in/immersing", "*tryblion*": "dish/bowl" } }
• Matt 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.10", "source": "Τότε λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὕπαγε, Σατανᾶ: γέγραπται γάρ, Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις, καὶ αὐτῷ μόνῳ λατρεύσεις.", "text": "*Tote legei autō ho Iēsous*, *Hupage*, *Satana*: *gegraptai gar*, *Kurion ton Theon sou proskunēseis*, and *autō monō latreuseis*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Hupage*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - go away/depart", "*Satana*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Kurion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the God", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your", "*proskunēseis*": "future active, 2nd singular - you shall worship/bow down", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*latreuseis*": "future active, 2nd singular - you shall serve" }, "variants": { "*Tote*": "then/at that time/thereupon", "*legei*": "says/is saying/tells [historical present]", "*Hupage*": "go away/depart/begone", "*Satana*": "Satan/Adversary", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written/it is recorded", "*Kurion*": "Lord/Master", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*proskunēseis*": "you shall worship/you shall bow down to/you shall pay homage to", "*monō*": "alone/only/solely", "*latreuseis*": "you shall serve/you shall render religious service/you shall worship" } }