21 {
"verseID": "John.13.21",
"source": "Ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐταράχθη τῷ πνεύματι, καὶ ἐμαρτύρησεν, καὶ εἶπεν, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με.",
"text": "*Tauta* having *eipōn* the *Iēsous*, *etarachthē* in the *pneumati*, and *emartyrēsen*, and *eipen*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, that one from you *paradōsei* me.",
"grammar": {
"*Tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*etarachthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was troubled",
"*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*emartyrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - testified/declared",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*paradōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will betray/hand over"
},
"variants": {
"*Tauta*": "these things/this/these matters",
"*eipōn*": "having said/having spoken",
"*etarachthē*": "was troubled/was disturbed/was distressed",
"*pneumati*": "spirit/inner being",
"*emartyrēsen*": "testified/declared/affirmed",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly",
"*legō*": "say/tell/speak",
"*paradōsei*": "will betray/will hand over/will deliver up"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "John.13.22",
"source": "Ἔβλεπον οὖν εἰς ἀλλήλους οἱ μαθηταί, ἀπορούμενοι περὶ τίνος λέγει.",
"text": "*Eblepon* therefore at one another the *mathētai*, *aporoumenoi* concerning of whom he *legei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eblepon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were looking",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*aporoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being perplexed/uncertain",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - speaks/says"
},
"variants": {
"*Eblepon*": "were looking/were gazing/kept looking",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*aporoumenoi*": "being perplexed/being uncertain/being at a loss",
"*legei*": "speaks/says/means"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "John.13.23",
"source": "Ἦν δέ ἀνακείμενος εἷς τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς.",
"text": "Was *de* *anakeimenos* one of the *mathētōn* of him in the *kolpō* of the *Iēsou*, whom *ēgapa* the *Iēsous*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*anakeimenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - reclining",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*kolpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - bosom/chest",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*ēgapa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was loving",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*anakeimenos*": "reclining/lying/leaning back",
"*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*kolpō*": "bosom/chest/lap",
"*ēgapa*": "was loving/continued to love/loved"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "John.13.24",
"source": "Νεύει οὖν τούτῳ Σίμων Πέτρος, πυθέσθαι τίς ἂν εἴη περὶ οὗ λέγει.",
"text": "*Neuei* therefore to this one *Simōn* *Petros*, *puthesthai* who *an* *eiē* concerning whom he *legei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Neuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - nods/motions",
"*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*puthesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to inquire/ask",
"*an*": "particle - would/might (with optative)",
"*eiē*": "present active optative, 3rd singular - might be",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - speaks/says"
},
"variants": {
"*Neuei*": "nods/motions/gestures",
"*puthesthai*": "to inquire/to ask/to find out",
"*an*": "would/might/contingency marker",
"*eiē*": "might be/could be",
"*legei*": "speaks/says/is talking about"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "John.13.25",
"source": "Ἐπιπεσὼν δὲ ἐκεῖνος ἐπὶ τὸ στῆθος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ λέγει αὐτῷ, Κύριε, τίς ἐστιν;",
"text": "Having *epipesōn* *de* that one upon the *stēthos* of the *Iēsou* *legei* to him, *Kyrie*, who is it?",
"grammar": {
"*epipesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having leaned/having fallen upon",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*stēthos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - chest/breast",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master"
},
"variants": {
"*epipesōn*": "having leaned/having fallen upon/having reclined against",
"*de*": "but/and/so",
"*stēthos*": "chest/breast",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/asks",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "John.13.26",
"source": "Ἀποκρίνεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν, ᾧ ἐγὼ βάψας τὸ ψωμίον ἐπιδώσω. Καὶ ἐμβάψας τὸ ψωμίον, δίδωσιν Ἰούδα Σίμωνος Ἰσκαριώτη.",
"text": "*Apokrinetai* the *Iēsous*, That one is, to whom I having *bapsas* the *psōmion* will *epidōsō*. And having *embapsas* the *psōmion*, *didōsin* to *Iouda* of *Simōnos* *Iskariōtē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apokrinetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - answers/replies",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*bapsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dipped",
"*psōmion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - morsel/piece of bread",
"*epidōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will give",
"*embapsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dipped in",
"*didōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - gives",
"*Iouda*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Judas",
"*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon",
"*Iskariōtē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Iscariot"
},
"variants": {
"*Apokrinetai*": "answers/replies/responds",
"*bapsas*": "having dipped/having immersed",
"*psōmion*": "morsel/piece of bread/fragment",
"*epidōsō*": "will give/will hand over/will present",
"*embapsas*": "having dipped in/having immersed",
"*didōsin*": "gives/hands over/presents",
"*Iskariōtē*": "Iscariot (possibly 'man from Kerioth')"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "John.13.27",
"source": "Καὶ μετὰ τὸ ψωμίον τότε εἰσῆλθεν εἰς ἐκεῖνον ὁ Σατανᾶς. Λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὃ ποιεῖς, ποίησον τάχιον.",
"text": "And after the *psōmion* then *eisēlthen* into that one the *Satanas*. *Legei* therefore to him the *Iēsous*, What you *poieis*, *poiēson* *tachion*.",
"grammar": {
"*psōmion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - morsel/piece of bread",
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered",
"*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan",
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*poieis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you do/are doing",
"*poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - do!",
"*tachion*": "adverb, comparative - more quickly/faster"
},
"variants": {
"*psōmion*": "morsel/piece of bread/fragment",
"*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into/came into",
"*Satanas*": "Satan/the Adversary",
"*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*poieis*": "do/are doing/are going to do",
"*poiēson*": "do!/perform!/act!",
"*tachion*": "more quickly/faster/sooner"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "John.13.28",
"source": "Τοῦτο δὲ οὐδεὶς ἔγνω τῶν ἀνακειμένων πρὸς τί εἶπεν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "This *de* no one *egnō* of the ones *anakeimenōn* for what he *eipen* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - knew/understood",
"*anakeimenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - reclining",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*egnō*": "knew/understood/comprehended",
"*anakeimenōn*": "reclining/dining/sitting at table",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told"
}
}