47{
"verseID": "Luke.22.47",
"source": "¶Ἔτι δέ αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἰδού ὄχλος, καὶ ὁ λεγόμενος Ἰούδας, εἷς τῶν δώδεκα, προήρχετο αὐτῶν, καὶ ἤγγισεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ φιλῆσαι αὐτόν.",
"text": "While *de* he *lalountos*, *idou* *ochlos*, and the one *legomenos* Judas, one of the twelve, *proērcheto* them, and *ēngisen* to *Iēsou* to *philēsai* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet/while",
"*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but",
"*autou lalountos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun + present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - he speaking [genitive absolute]",
"*idou*": "imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look",
"*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude",
"*ho legomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one being called",
"*heis tōn dōdeka*": "nominative, masculine, singular + genitive, masculine, plural - one of the twelve",
"*proērcheto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - was going before",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them [objective genitive]",
"*ēngisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - drew near",
"*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus",
"*philēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to kiss",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him"
},
"variants": {
"*lalountos*": "speaking/talking",
"*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng",
"*legomenos*": "being called/named",
"*proērcheto*": "was going before/was leading/was preceding",
"*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close",
"*philēsai*": "to kiss/to show affection"
}
}
48{
"verseID": "Luke.22.48",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἰούδα, φιλήματι τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδως;",
"text": "*Ho de Iēsous eipen* to him, Judas, with a *philēmati* the *Huion tou anthrōpou paradidōs*?",
"grammar": {
"*Ho de Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular + particle - But Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him",
"*philēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with a kiss",
"*ton Huion tou anthrōpou*": "accusative, masculine, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - the Son of Man",
"*paradidōs*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you betray/hand over"
},
"variants": {
"*philēmati*": "with a kiss/by a kiss",
"*Huion tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man [Messianic title]",
"*paradidōs*": "you betray/you hand over/you deliver up"
}
}
49{
"verseID": "Luke.22.49",
"source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν τὸ ἐσόμενον, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ πατάξομεν ἐν μαχαίρᾳ;",
"text": "*Idontes de hoi peri auton* the *esomenon*, *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, if we shall *pataxomen* with *machaira*?",
"grammar": {
"*Idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but",
"*hoi peri auton*": "article + preposition + accusative, personal pronoun - those around him",
"*to esomenon*": "future, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - the thing about to be",
"*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*pataxomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we will strike",
"*en machaira*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - with sword"
},
"variants": {
"*hoi peri auton*": "those around him/his companions",
"*to esomenon*": "the thing about to be/what was going to happen",
"*pataxomen*": "we will strike/we will smite",
"*machaira*": "sword/knife/dagger"
}
}
50{
"verseID": "Luke.22.50",
"source": "¶Καὶ ἐπάταξεν εἷς τις ἐξ αὐτῶν τὸν δοῦλον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ ἀφεῖλεν αὐτοῦ τὸ οὖς τὸ δεξιόν.",
"text": "And *epataxen* one certain one of them the *doulon* of the *archiereōs*, and *apheilen* of him the *ous* the right.",
"grammar": {
"*epataxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - struck",
"*heis tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular + indefinite pronoun - a certain one",
"*ex autōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - of them",
"*ton doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the servant/slave",
"*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest",
"*apheilen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off/removed",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - of him",
"*to ous to dexion*": "accusative, neuter, singular + accusative, neuter, singular, adjective - the right ear"
},
"variants": {
"*epataxen*": "struck/hit/smote",
"*doulon*": "servant/slave/bondservant",
"*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest",
"*apheilen*": "cut off/removed/took away",
"*ous*": "ear/outer ear"
}
}
51{
"verseID": "Luke.22.51",
"source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἐᾶτε ἕως τούτου. Καὶ ἁψάμενος τοῦ ὠτίου αὐτοῦ, ἰάσατο αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Apokritheis de ho Iēsous eipen*, *Eate* until this. And *hapsamenos* the *ōtiou* of him, *iasato* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Eate*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - permit/allow/let be",
"*heōs toutou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - until this/thus far",
"*hapsamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having touched",
"*tou ōtiou autou*": "genitive, neuter, singular + genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - his ear",
"*iasato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - healed",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him"
},
"variants": {
"*Apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded",
"*Eate*": "permit/allow/let be",
"*heōs toutou*": "until this/thus far/no more of this",
"*hapsamenos*": "having touched/having taken hold of",
"*ōtiou*": "ear/earlobe [diminutive]",
"*iasato*": "healed/cured/restored"
}
}
52{
"verseID": "Luke.22.52",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς πρὸς τοὺς παραγενομένους ἐπʼ αὐτὸν, ἀρχιερεῖς, καὶ στρατηγοὺς τοῦ ἱεροῦ, καὶ πρεσβυτέρους, Ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν, ἐξεληλύθατε, μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων;",
"text": "*Eipen de* the *Iēsous pros* the having come *ep'* him, *archiereis*, and *stratēgous tou hierou*, and *presbyterous*, As *epi lēstēn*, have you come out, with *machairōn* and *xylōn*?",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*ep'*": "preposition (shortened form of *epi*) with accusative - against",
"*archiereis*": "accusative masculine plural - chief priests",
"*stratēgous*": "accusative masculine plural - captains/officers",
"*tou hierou*": "genitive neuter singular - of the temple",
"*presbyterous*": "accusative masculine plural - elders",
"*epi lēstēn*": "preposition with accusative masculine singular - against a robber/thief",
"*exelēlythate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have come out",
"*machairōn*": "genitive feminine plural - swords",
"*xylōn*": "genitive neuter plural - clubs/staves"
},
"variants": {
"*lēstēn*": "robber/thief/bandit/revolutionary",
"*stratēgous tou hierou*": "temple officers/captains of the temple guard",
"*xylōn*": "wooden clubs/staves/poles"
}
}
53{
"verseID": "Luke.22.53",
"source": "Καθʼ ἡμέραν ὄντος μου μεθʼ ὑμῶν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, οὐκ ἐξετείνατε τὰς χεῖρας ἐπʼ ἐμέ: ἀλλʼ αὕτη ὑμῶν ἐστιν ἡ ὥρα, καὶ ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ σκότους.",
"text": "*Kath' hēmeran ontos mou meth' hymōn en tō hierō*, not *exeteinate tas cheiras ep'* me: *all' hautē hymōn estin hē hōra*, and the *exousia tou skotous*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kath' hēmeran*": "preposition with accusative feminine singular - daily/every day",
"*ontos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - being",
"*mou*": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my",
"*meth'*": "preposition (shortened form of *meta*) with genitive - with",
"*hymōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - of you/your",
"*en tō hierō*": "preposition with dative neuter singular - in the temple",
"*exeteinate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you stretched out",
"*tas cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - the hands",
"*ep'*": "preposition with accusative - against",
"*all'*": "adversative conjunction (shortened form of *alla*) - but",
"*hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative feminine singular - this",
"*hymōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - of you/your",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*hē hōra*": "nominative feminine singular - the hour",
"*exousia*": "nominative feminine singular - authority/power",
"*tou skotous*": "genitive neuter singular - of the darkness"
},
"variants": {
"*Kath' hēmeran*": "daily/day by day/each day",
"*exousia tou skotous*": "power of darkness/authority of the dark (spiritual forces)"
}
}
54{
"verseID": "Luke.22.54",
"source": "¶Συλλαβόντες δὲ αὐτὸν, ἤγαγον, καὶ εἰσήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως. Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἠκολούθει μακρόθεν.",
"text": "*Syllabontes de auton*, they led [him], and *eisēgagon auton eis ton oikon tou archiereōs*. *Ho de Petros ēkolouthei makrothen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Syllabontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seized/arrested",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led/brought",
"*eisēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led/brought in",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to",
"*ton oikon*": "accusative masculine singular - the house",
"*tou archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of the high priest",
"*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - The",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter",
"*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following",
"*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance"
},
"variants": {
"*Syllabontes*": "having seized/arrested/taken",
"*oikon*": "house/residence/dwelling",
"*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest"
}
}