John 18:26

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.18.26", "source": "Λέγει Εἷς ἐκ τῶν δούλων τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, συγγενὴς ὢν οὗ ἀπέκοψεν Πέτρος τὸ ὠτίον, Οὐκ ἐγώ σε εἶδον ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μετʼ αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Legei Heis ek tōn doulōn tou archiereōs*, *syngenēs ōn hou apekopsen Petros to ōtion*, Did not *egō se eidon en tō kēpō met' autou*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*tōn doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the servants", "*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest", "*syngenēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - relative", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom", "*apekopsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*to ōtion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the ear", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō kēpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the garden", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Heis*": "one/a certain one", "*ek*": "from/of/out of", "*doulōn*": "servants/slaves", "*archiereōs*": "high priest's/chief priest's", "*syngenēs*": "relative/kinsman", "*ōn*": "being/who is", "*hou*": "of whom/whose", "*apekopsen*": "cut off/severed", "*ōtion*": "ear/earlobe", "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*kēpō*": "garden/orchard/plantation", "*met'*": "with/in company with" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • John 18:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.18.1", "source": "Ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐξῆλθεν σὺν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ πέραν τοῦ χειμάρρου τῶν Κέδρων, ὅπου ἦν κῆπος, εἰς ὃν εἰσῆλθεν αὐτὸς, καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Tauta eipōn* the *Iēsous*, *exēlthen syn* the *mathētais autou peran tou cheimarrou tōn Kedrōn*, where was *kēpos*, into which *eisēlthen autos*, and the *mathētai autou*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*peran*": "adverb/preposition + genitive - across/beyond", "*tou cheimarrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the winter-flowing stream/brook", "*tōn Kedrōn*": "genitive, proper noun - of the Kedron", "*kēpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - garden", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he himself", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these words", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed", "*peran*": "across/beyond/on the other side", "*cheimarrou*": "winter-flowing stream/brook/ravine", "*Kedrōn*": "Kedron/Kidron (place name)", "*kēpos*": "garden/orchard/plantation", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in" } }
  • John 18:10 : 10 { "verseID": "John.18.10", "source": "Σίμων οὖν Πέτρος ἔχων μάχαιραν εἵλκυσεν αὐτήν, καὶ ἔπαισεν τὸν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως δοῦλον, καὶ ἀπέκοψεν αὐτοῦ τὸ ὠτίον τὸ δεξιόν. Ἦν δὲ ὄνομα τῷ δούλῳ Μάλχος.", "text": "*Simōn oun Petros echōn machairan heilkysen autēn*, and *epaisen ton tou archiereōs doulon*, and *apekopsen autou to ōtion to dexion*. *Ēn de onoma tō doulō Malchos*.", "grammar": { "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sword", "*heilkysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - drew", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - it", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*epaisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - struck", "*ton tou archiereōs doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the of the high priest servant", "*apekopsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*to ōtion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the ear", "*to dexion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the right", "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*tō doulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the servant", "*Malchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Malchus" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*machairan*": "sword/large knife", "*heilkysen*": "drew/pulled out", "*epaisen*": "struck/hit/smote", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*doulon*": "servant/slave", "*apekopsen*": "cut off/severed", "*ōtion*": "ear/earlobe", "*dexion*": "right/right-hand", "*onoma*": "name/title", "*Malchos*": "Malchus (personal name)" } }
  • Prov 12:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Proverbs.12.19", "source": "שְֽׂפַת־אֱ֭מֶת תִּכּ֣וֹן לָעַ֑ד וְעַד־אַ֝רְגִּ֗יעָה לְשׁ֣וֹן שָֽׁקֶר׃", "text": "*śəp̄aṯ*-*ʾĕmeṯ* *tikkôn* *lāʿaḏ* *wəʿaḏ*-*ʾargîʿāh* *ləšôn* *šāqer*", "grammar": { "*śəp̄aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - lip of", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - truth", "*tikkôn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be established", "*lāʿaḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and until", "*ʾargîʿāh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will calm/moment", "*ləšôn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tongue of", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie" }, "variants": { "*śāp̄āh*": "lip/speech/language", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness", "*tikkôn*": "will be established/will endure/will stand firm", "*ʿaḏ*": "forever/perpetuity/eternity", "*ʾargîʿāh*": "I will calm/moment/for a moment/while I wink", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/speech/language", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception" } }
  • Matt 26:73 : 73 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.73", "source": "Μετὰ μικρὸν δὲ προσελθόντες οἱ ἑστῶτες, εἶπον τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ἀληθῶς καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ· καὶ γὰρ ἡ λαλιά σου δῆλόν σε ποιεῖ.", "text": "After *mikron* *de* *proselthontes* the *hestōtes*, *eipon* to-the *Petrō*, *Alēthōs* and you from them *ei*; and for the *lalia* of-you *dēlon* you *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - small [time]/little while", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, masculine, nominative, plural - having approached", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, masculine, nominative, plural - standing/those who stood", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - said", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/surely", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*lalia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - speech/accent/way of speaking", "*dēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evident/clear", "*poiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - makes/is making" }, "variants": { "*mikron*": "little while/short time", "*hestōtes*": "those standing/bystanders", "*lalia*": "speech/accent/dialect/manner of speaking" } }
  • Mark 14:70-71 : 70 { "verseID": "Mark.14.70", "source": "Ὁ δὲ πάλιν ἠρνεῖτο. Καὶ μετὰ μικρὸν, πάλιν οἱ παρεστῶτες ἔλεγον τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ἀληθῶς ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ: καὶ γὰρ Γαλιλαῖος εἶ, καὶ ἡ λαλιά σου ὁμοιάζει.", "text": "But he *palin* *ērneito*. And after *mikron*, *palin* the ones *parestōtes* *elegon* to *Petrō*, *Alēthōs* from them you *ei*: for also *Galilaios* you *ei*, and the *lalia* of you *homoiazei*.", "grammar": { "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*ērneito*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was denying", "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little (time)", "*parestōtes*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural - those standing by", "*elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/surely", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*Galilaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Galilean", "*lalia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - speech/accent", "*homoiazei*": "present active, 3rd singular - resembles/is similar" }, "variants": { "*ērneito*": "was denying/kept denying/continued to deny", "*mikron*": "a little time/a short while", "*parestōtes*": "those standing by/bystanders/those present", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/surely/certainly", "*lalia*": "speech/accent/manner of speaking" } } 71 { "verseID": "Mark.14.71", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἤρξατο ἀναθεματίζειν καὶ ὀμνύειν, ὅτι Οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ὃν λέγετε.", "text": "But he *ērxato* *anathematizein* and *omnuein*, that Not *oida* the *anthrōpon* this whom you *legete*.", "grammar": { "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*anathematizein*": "present active infinitive - to curse/to invoke curses", "*omnuein*": "present active infinitive - to swear/to take an oath", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*legete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you say/speak of" }, "variants": { "*anathematizein*": "to curse/to invoke curses/to place under a ban", "*omnuein*": "to swear/to take an oath/to vow", "*oida*": "know/understand/recognize", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being" } }
  • Luke 22:59-60 : 59 { "verseID": "Luke.22.59", "source": "Καὶ διαστάσης ὡσεὶ ὥρας μιᾶς ἄλλος τις διϊσχυρίζετο, λέγων, Ἐπʼ ἀληθείας καὶ οὗτος μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἦν: καὶ γὰρ Γαλιλαῖός ἐστιν.", "text": "And *diastasēs hōsei hōras mias allos tis diischyrizeto*, *legōn*, *Ep' alētheias* and *houtos met' autou ēn*: *kai gar Galilaios estin*.", "grammar": { "*diastasēs*": "aorist active participle, genitive feminine singular - having passed", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*hōras mias*": "genitive feminine singular - one hour", "*allos tis*": "nominative masculine singular - someone else", "*diischyrizeto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was insisting strongly", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Ep' alētheias*": "preposition with genitive feminine singular - in truth/truly", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this man", "*met'*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - him", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*kai gar*": "conjunction combination - for indeed/certainly", "*Galilaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Galilean", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*diastasēs*": "having elapsed/passed/intervened", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/like", "*diischyrizeto*": "was insisting strongly/was asserting confidently", "*Ep' alētheias*": "truly/in truth/of a truth" } } 60 { "verseID": "Luke.22.60", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Πέτρος, Ἄνθρωπε, οὐκ οἶδα ὃ λέγεις. Καὶ παραχρῆμα, ἔτι λαλοῦντος αὐτοῦ, ἐφώνησεν ὁ ἀλέκτωρ.", "text": "*Eipen de ho Petros*, *Anthrōpe*, not *oida ho legeis*. And *parachrēma*, *eti lalountos autou*, *ephōnēsen ho alektōr*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*Anthrōpe*": "vocative masculine singular - Man", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative with present meaning, 1st person singular - I know", "*ho legeis*": "relative pronoun with present active indicative, 2nd person singular - what you are saying", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - crowed", "*ho alektōr*": "nominative masculine singular - the rooster" }, "variants": { "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*ephōnēsen*": "crowed/sounded/called out", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 83%

    24{ "verseID": "John.18.24", "source": "Ἀπέστειλεν οὖν αὐτὸν ὁ Ἄννας δεδεμένον πρὸς Καϊάφαν τὸν ἀρχιερέα.", "text": "*Apesteilen oun auton ho Annas dedemenon pros Kaiaphan ton archierea*.", "grammar": { "*Apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ho Annas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Annas", "*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been bound", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*Kaiaphan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caiaphas", "*ton archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the high priest" }, "variants": { "*Apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Annas*": "Annas (personal name)", "*dedemenon*": "having been bound/bound/tied", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*Kaiaphan*": "Caiaphas (personal name)", "*archierea*": "high priest/chief priest" } }

    25{ "verseID": "John.18.25", "source": "Ἦν δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος ἑστὼς καὶ θερμαινόμενος. Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ εἶ; Ἠρνήσατο ἐκεῖνος, καὶ εἶπεν, Οὐκ εἰμί.", "text": "*Ēn de Simōn Petros hestōs kai thermainomenos*. *Eipon oun autō*, Not also *sy ek tōn mathētōn autou ei*? *Ērnēsato ekeinos*, and *eipen*, *Ouk eimi*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Simōn Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon Peter", "*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thermainomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - warming himself", "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Mē*": "negative particle (in questions expecting negative answer) - not", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/existed", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*hestōs*": "standing/having taken a stand", "*thermainomenos*": "warming himself", "*Eipon*": "they said/they told", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Mē*": "not (expecting negative answer)", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*ek*": "from/of/out of", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ei*": "you are", "*Ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/refused", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Ouk eimi*": "I am not" } }

  • John 18:9-11
    3 verses
    82%

    9{ "verseID": "John.18.9", "source": "Ἵνα πληρωθῇ ὁ λόγος, ὃν εἶπεν, ὅτι Οὓς δέδωκάς μοι οὐκ ἀπώλεσα ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐδένα.", "text": "So that *plērōthē ho logos*, which *eipen*, that Whom *dedōkas moi ouk apōlesa ex autōn oudena*.", "grammar": { "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be fulfilled", "*ho logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the word/saying", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - which", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Hous*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom", "*dedōkas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*moi*": "dative, singular - to me", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*apōlesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I lost", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them", "*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one/none" }, "variants": { "*hina*": "so that/in order that/that", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/might be completed", "*logos*": "word/saying/statement", "*eipen*": "he said/he spoke", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*dedōkas*": "you have given/you gave", "*apōlesa*": "I lost/I destroyed/I failed to keep", "*ex*": "from/of/out of", "*oudena*": "no one/none/not any" } }

    10{ "verseID": "John.18.10", "source": "Σίμων οὖν Πέτρος ἔχων μάχαιραν εἵλκυσεν αὐτήν, καὶ ἔπαισεν τὸν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως δοῦλον, καὶ ἀπέκοψεν αὐτοῦ τὸ ὠτίον τὸ δεξιόν. Ἦν δὲ ὄνομα τῷ δούλῳ Μάλχος.", "text": "*Simōn oun Petros echōn machairan heilkysen autēn*, and *epaisen ton tou archiereōs doulon*, and *apekopsen autou to ōtion to dexion*. *Ēn de onoma tō doulō Malchos*.", "grammar": { "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sword", "*heilkysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - drew", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - it", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*epaisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - struck", "*ton tou archiereōs doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the of the high priest servant", "*apekopsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*to ōtion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the ear", "*to dexion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the right", "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*tō doulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the servant", "*Malchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Malchus" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*machairan*": "sword/large knife", "*heilkysen*": "drew/pulled out", "*epaisen*": "struck/hit/smote", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*doulon*": "servant/slave", "*apekopsen*": "cut off/severed", "*ōtion*": "ear/earlobe", "*dexion*": "right/right-hand", "*onoma*": "name/title", "*Malchos*": "Malchus (personal name)" } }

    11{ "verseID": "John.18.11", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ Πέτρῳ, Βάλε τὴν μάχαιράν σου εἰς τὴν θήκην: τὸ ποτήριον ὃ δέδωκέν μοι ὁ Πατήρ, οὐ μὴ πίω αὐτό;", "text": "*Eipen oun ho Iēsous tō Petrō*, *Bale tēn machairan sou eis tēn thēkēn*: the *potērion ho dedōken moi ho Patēr*, *ou mē piō auto*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*tō Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Bale*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - put", "*tēn machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sword", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - your", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*tēn thēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sheath", "*to potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the cup", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has given", "*moi*": "dative, singular - to me", "*ho Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*ou mē*": "double negative - not at all/by no means", "*piō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I should drink", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Bale*": "put/place/thrust", "*machairan*": "sword/large knife", "*eis*": "into/in", "*thēkēn*": "sheath/case/scabbard", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel (figurative for suffering)", "*dedōken*": "has given/gave", "*Patēr*": "Father (referring to God)", "*ou mē*": "certainly not/by no means", "*piō*": "I should drink/I might drink" } }

  • 81%

    49{ "verseID": "Luke.22.49", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν τὸ ἐσόμενον, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ πατάξομεν ἐν μαχαίρᾳ;", "text": "*Idontes de hoi peri auton* the *esomenon*, *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, if we shall *pataxomen* with *machaira*?", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but", "*hoi peri auton*": "article + preposition + accusative, personal pronoun - those around him", "*to esomenon*": "future, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - the thing about to be", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*pataxomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we will strike", "*en machaira*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - with sword" }, "variants": { "*hoi peri auton*": "those around him/his companions", "*to esomenon*": "the thing about to be/what was going to happen", "*pataxomen*": "we will strike/we will smite", "*machaira*": "sword/knife/dagger" } }

    50{ "verseID": "Luke.22.50", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐπάταξεν εἷς τις ἐξ αὐτῶν τὸν δοῦλον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ ἀφεῖλεν αὐτοῦ τὸ οὖς τὸ δεξιόν.", "text": "And *epataxen* one certain one of them the *doulon* of the *archiereōs*, and *apheilen* of him the *ous* the right.", "grammar": { "*epataxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - struck", "*heis tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular + indefinite pronoun - a certain one", "*ex autōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - of them", "*ton doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the servant/slave", "*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest", "*apheilen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off/removed", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - of him", "*to ous to dexion*": "accusative, neuter, singular + accusative, neuter, singular, adjective - the right ear" }, "variants": { "*epataxen*": "struck/hit/smote", "*doulon*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*apheilen*": "cut off/removed/took away", "*ous*": "ear/outer ear" } }

    51{ "verseID": "Luke.22.51", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἐᾶτε ἕως τούτου. Καὶ ἁψάμενος τοῦ ὠτίου αὐτοῦ, ἰάσατο αὐτόν.", "text": "*Apokritheis de ho Iēsous eipen*, *Eate* until this. And *hapsamenos* the *ōtiou* of him, *iasato* him.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Eate*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - permit/allow/let be", "*heōs toutou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - until this/thus far", "*hapsamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having touched", "*tou ōtiou autou*": "genitive, neuter, singular + genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - his ear", "*iasato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - healed", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded", "*Eate*": "permit/allow/let be", "*heōs toutou*": "until this/thus far/no more of this", "*hapsamenos*": "having touched/having taken hold of", "*ōtiou*": "ear/earlobe [diminutive]", "*iasato*": "healed/cured/restored" } }

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    47{ "verseID": "Mark.14.47", "source": "Εἷς δέ τις τῶν παρεστηκότων σπασάμενος τὴν μάχαιραν, ἔπαισεν τὸν δοῦλον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ ἀφεῖλεν αὐτοῦ τὸ ὠτίον.", "text": "*Heis* *de* *tis* of the *parestēkotōn* *spasamenos* the *machairan*, *epaisen* the *doulon* of the *archiereōs*, and *apheilen* of him the *ōtion*.", "grammar": { "*Heis*": "numeral, nominative masculine singular - one", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine singular - certain one/someone", "*parestēkotōn*": "perfect active participle, genitive masculine plural - those standing by", "*spasamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having drawn", "*machairan*": "accusative feminine singular - sword/knife", "*epaisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - struck", "*doulon*": "accusative masculine singular - slave/servant", "*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - high priest", "*apheilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - cut off/removed", "*ōtion*": "accusative neuter singular - ear (diminutive form)" }, "variants": { "*parestēkotōn*": "those standing by/bystanders/those present", "*spasamenos*": "having drawn/pulled out", "*machairan*": "sword/knife/dagger", "*epaisen*": "struck/hit/smote", "*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondman", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*apheilen*": "cut off/removed/took away", "*ōtion*": "ear (diminutive form)/earlobe" } }

    48{ "verseID": "Mark.14.48", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν, ἐξήλθετε μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων, συλλαβεῖν με;", "text": "And *apokritheis* *ho* *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, As against *lēstēn*, you *exēlthete* with *machairōn* and *xylōn*, to *syllabein* me?", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*ho*": "article, nominative masculine singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*lēstēn*": "accusative masculine singular - robber/bandit", "*exēlthete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you came out", "*machairōn*": "genitive feminine plural - swords/knives", "*xylōn*": "genitive neuter plural - clubs/staves/wooden implements", "*syllabein*": "aorist active infinitive - to seize/arrest" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*lēstēn*": "robber/bandit/insurgent/revolutionary", "*exēlthete*": "you came out/went out", "*machairōn*": "swords/knives/daggers", "*xylōn*": "clubs/staves/wooden implements", "*syllabein*": "to seize/arrest/capture" } }

  • 51{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.51", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, εἷς τῶν μετὰ Ἰησοῦ ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα, ἀπέσπασεν τὴν μάχαιραν αὐτοῦ, καὶ πατάξας τὸν δοῦλον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, ἀφεῖλεν αὐτοῦ τὸ ὠτίον.", "text": "And, *idou*, one of those with *Iēsou* *ekteinas* the *cheira*, *apespasen* the *machairan* of him, and *pataxas* the *doulon* of the *archiereōs*, *apheilen* of him the *ōtion*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*ekteinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having stretched out/extended", "*cheira*": "accusative feminine singular - hand", "*apespasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - drew out/pulled out", "*machairan*": "accusative feminine singular - sword/knife", "*pataxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having struck", "*doulon*": "accusative masculine singular - slave/servant", "*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of high priest", "*apheilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off/removed", "*ōtion*": "accusative neuter singular - ear (diminutive form)" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ekteinas*": "extending/stretching out", "*apespasen*": "drew out/unsheathed", "*machairan*": "sword/large knife", "*pataxas*": "striking/hitting", "*doulon*": "slave/servant/attendant", "*apheilen*": "cut off/took away/removed", "*ōtion*": "ear/little ear (diminutive form suggesting part or entire ear)" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "John.18.27", "source": "Πάλιν οὖν ἠρνήσατο ὁ Πέτρος: καὶ εὐθέως ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν.", "text": "*Palin oun ērnēsato ho Petros*: and *eutheōs alektōr ephōnēsen*.", "grammar": { "*Palin*": "adverb - again", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied", "*ho Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - crowed" }, "variants": { "*Palin*": "again/once more", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/refused", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock", "*ephōnēsen*": "crowed/called out/sounded" } }

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    66{ "verseID": "Mark.14.66", "source": "¶Καὶ ὄντος τοῦ Πέτρου ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ κάτω, ἔρχεται μία τῶν παιδισκῶν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως:", "text": "And *ontos* *tou* *Petrou* in the *aulē* below, *erchetai* one of the *paidiskōn* of the *archiereōs*:", "grammar": { "*ontos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - being", "*tou*": "article, genitive masculine singular - the", "*Petrou*": "genitive masculine singular - Peter", "*aulē*": "dative feminine singular - courtyard", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - comes", "*paidiskōn*": "genitive feminine plural - servant girls", "*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - high priest" }, "variants": { "*ontos*": "being/while was", "*aulē*": "courtyard/open court", "*erchetai*": "comes/approaches", "*paidiskōn*": "servant girls/young female slaves", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest" } }

    67{ "verseID": "Mark.14.67", "source": "Καὶ ἰδοῦσα τὸν Πέτρον θερμαινόμενον, ἐμβλέψασα αὐτῷ, λέγει, Καὶ σὺ μετὰ τοῦ Ναζαρηνοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἦσθα.", "text": "And *idousa* *ton* *Petron* *thermainomenon*, *emblepsasa* to him, *legei*, And you with the *Nazarēnou* *Iēsou* *ēstha*.", "grammar": { "*idousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having seen", "*ton*": "article, accusative masculine singular - the", "*Petron*": "accusative masculine singular - Peter", "*thermainomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine singular - warming himself", "*emblepsasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having looked intently", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Nazarēnou*": "genitive masculine singular - Nazarene", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*ēstha*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you were" }, "variants": { "*idousa*": "having seen/noticed", "*thermainomenon*": "warming himself", "*emblepsasa*": "having looked intently/stared at", "*legei*": "says/speaks", "*Nazarēnou*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth", "*ēstha*": "you were [continuous state]" } }

    68{ "verseID": "Mark.14.68", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἠρνήσατο, λέγων, Οὐκ οἶδα, οὐδὲ ἐπίσταμαι τί σὺ λέγεις. Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἔξω εἰς τὸ προαύλιον· καὶ ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν.", "text": "But he *ērnēsato*, *legōn*, Not *oida*, neither *epistamai* what you *legeis*. And he *exēlthen* out into the *proaulion*; and *alektōr* *ephōnēsen*.", "grammar": { "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - denied", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know/understand", "*epistamai*": "present middle, 1st singular - I know/comprehend", "*legeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you say/mean", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he went out", "*proaulion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - forecourt/porch", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - crowed/called out" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/repudiated", "*oida*": "know/understand/perceive", "*epistamai*": "know/understand/comprehend", "*proaulion*": "forecourt/outer court/porch/entrance", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock" } }

    69{ "verseID": "Mark.14.69", "source": "Καὶ ἡ παιδίσκη ἰδοῦσα αὐτὸν πάλιν, ἤρξατο λέγειν τοῖς παρεστηκόσιν, ὅτι Οὗτος ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐστίν.", "text": "And the *paidiskē* *idousa* him *palin*, *ērxato* *legein* to the ones *parestēkosin*, that This one from them *estin*.", "grammar": { "*paidiskē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - servant girl/maid", "*idousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having seen", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say", "*parestēkosin*": "perfect active participle, dative masculine plural - those standing by/present", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*paidiskē*": "servant girl/maid/young female slave", "*parestēkosin*": "those standing by/bystanders/those present" } }

    70{ "verseID": "Mark.14.70", "source": "Ὁ δὲ πάλιν ἠρνεῖτο. Καὶ μετὰ μικρὸν, πάλιν οἱ παρεστῶτες ἔλεγον τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ἀληθῶς ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ: καὶ γὰρ Γαλιλαῖος εἶ, καὶ ἡ λαλιά σου ὁμοιάζει.", "text": "But he *palin* *ērneito*. And after *mikron*, *palin* the ones *parestōtes* *elegon* to *Petrō*, *Alēthōs* from them you *ei*: for also *Galilaios* you *ei*, and the *lalia* of you *homoiazei*.", "grammar": { "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*ērneito*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was denying", "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little (time)", "*parestōtes*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural - those standing by", "*elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/surely", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*Galilaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Galilean", "*lalia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - speech/accent", "*homoiazei*": "present active, 3rd singular - resembles/is similar" }, "variants": { "*ērneito*": "was denying/kept denying/continued to deny", "*mikron*": "a little time/a short while", "*parestōtes*": "those standing by/bystanders/those present", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/surely/certainly", "*lalia*": "speech/accent/manner of speaking" } }

    71{ "verseID": "Mark.14.71", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἤρξατο ἀναθεματίζειν καὶ ὀμνύειν, ὅτι Οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ὃν λέγετε.", "text": "But he *ērxato* *anathematizein* and *omnuein*, that Not *oida* the *anthrōpon* this whom you *legete*.", "grammar": { "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*anathematizein*": "present active infinitive - to curse/to invoke curses", "*omnuein*": "present active infinitive - to swear/to take an oath", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*legete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you say/speak of" }, "variants": { "*anathematizein*": "to curse/to invoke curses/to place under a ban", "*omnuein*": "to swear/to take an oath/to vow", "*oida*": "know/understand/recognize", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being" } }

    72{ "verseID": "Mark.14.72", "source": "Καὶ ἐκ δευτέρου ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν. Καὶ ἀνεμνήσθη ὁ Πέτρος τὸ ῥῆμα ὃ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι Πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι δίς, ἀπαρνήσῃ με τρίς. Καὶ ἐπιβαλὼν, ἔκλαιεν.", "text": "And from *deuterou* *alektōr* *ephōnēsen*. And *anemnēsthē* *Petros* the *rhēma* which *eipen* to him *Iēsous*, that Before *alektora* *phōnēsai* *dis*, you will *aparnēsē* me *tris*. And *epibalōn*, *eklaien*.", "grammar": { "*deuterou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - second (time)", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - crowed/called out", "*anemnēsthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - remembered/recalled", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*rhēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - word/saying", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*alektora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow/to call out", "*dis*": "adverb - twice", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle, 2nd singular - you will deny/disown", "*tris*": "adverb - three times", "*epibalōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having cast upon/having reflected", "*eklaien*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was weeping/continued to weep" }, "variants": { "*rhēma*": "word/saying/statement", "*alektora*": "rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "to crow/to call out/to sound", "*aparnēsē*": "you will deny/disown/repudiate", "*epibalōn*": "having cast upon/having reflected/having given thought to/having broken down" } }

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    15{ "verseID": "John.18.15", "source": "Ἠκολούθει δὲ τῷ Ἰησοῦ Σίμων Πέτρος, καὶ ἄλλος μαθητής: ὁ δὲ μαθητὴς ἐκεῖνος ἦν γνωστὸς τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ, καὶ συνεισῆλθεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως.", "text": "*Ēkolouthei de tō Iēsou Simōn Petros*, and *allos mathētēs*: *ho de mathētēs ekeinos ēn gnōstos tō archierei*, and *syneisēlthen tō Iēsou eis tēn aulēn tou archiereōs*.", "grammar": { "*Ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Simōn Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon Peter", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*allos mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - another disciple", "*ho de mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - and the disciple", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*gnōstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - known", "*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest", "*syneisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered with", "*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - with Jesus", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*tēn aulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the courtyard", "*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest" }, "variants": { "*Ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*allos*": "another/other", "*mathētēs*": "disciple/student/follower", "*ekeinos*": "that/that one", "*gnōstos*": "known/acquainted with/familiar", "*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest", "*syneisēlthen*": "entered with/went in with", "*aulēn*": "courtyard/court/palace yard", "*archiereōs*": "high priest's/chief priest's" } }

    16{ "verseID": "John.18.16", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἱστήκει πρὸς τῇ θύρᾳ ἔξω. Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ μαθητὴς ὁ ἄλλος, ὅς ἦν γνωστὸς τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ, καὶ εἶπεν τῇ θυρωρῷ, καὶ εἰσήγαγεν τὸν Πέτρον.", "text": "*Ho de Petros heistēkei pros tē thyra exō*. *Exēlthen oun ho mathētēs ho allos*, who *ēn gnōstos tō archierei*, and *eipen tē thyrōrō*, and *eisēgagen ton Petron*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - but Peter", "*heistēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had been standing", "*pros*": "preposition + dative - at", "*tē thyra*": "dative, feminine, singular - the door", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*Exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ho mathētēs ho allos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the other disciple", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*gnōstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - known", "*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke", "*tē thyrōrō*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the doorkeeper", "*eisēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - brought in", "*ton Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*heistēkei*": "had been standing/was standing", "*pros*": "at/near/by", "*thyra*": "door/gate/entrance", "*exō*": "outside/without", "*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*allos*": "other/another", "*gnōstos*": "known/acquainted with", "*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest", "*eipen*": "spoke/said/told", "*thyrōrō*": "doorkeeper/gatekeeper (female)", "*eisēgagen*": "brought in/led in" } }

    17{ "verseID": "John.18.17", "source": "Λέγει οὖν ἡ παιδίσκη ἡ θυρωρὸς τῷ Πέτρῳ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν Εἶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου; λέγει ἐκεῖνος, Οὐκ εἰμί.", "text": "*Legei oun hē paidiskē hē thyrōros tō Petrō*, Not also *sy ek tōn mathētōn Ei tou anthrōpou toutou*? *legei ekeinos*, *Ouk eimi*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*hē paidiskē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the servant girl", "*hē thyrōros*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the doorkeeper", "*tō Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Mē*": "negative particle (in questions expecting negative answer) - not", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the disciples", "*Ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the man", "*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*paidiskē*": "servant girl/maid/female slave", "*thyrōros*": "doorkeeper/gatekeeper", "*Mē*": "not (expecting negative answer)", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*ek*": "from/of/out of", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*anthrōpou*": "man/person/human being", "*toutou*": "this/this one", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he", "*Ouk eimi*": "I am not" } }

    18{ "verseID": "John.18.18", "source": "Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ οἱ δοῦλοι, καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται ἀνθρακιὰν πεποιηκότες· ὅτι ψύχος ἦν: καὶ ἐθερμαίνοντο: ἦν δὲ μετʼ αὐτῶν ὁ Πέτρος ἑστὼς, καὶ θερμαινόμενος.", "text": "*Heistēkeisan de hoi douloi, kai hoi hypēretai anthrakian pepoiēkotes*; because *psychos ēn*: and *ethermainonto*: *ēn de met' autōn ho Petros hestōs, kai thermainomenos*.", "grammar": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - had been standing", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*hoi douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the servants", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hoi hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the officers", "*anthrakian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - charcoal fire", "*pepoiēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having made", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*psychos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cold", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it was", "*ethermainonto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were warming themselves", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them", "*ho Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing", "*thermainomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - warming himself" }, "variants": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/were standing", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*douloi*": "servants/slaves", "*hypēretai*": "officers/attendants/servants", "*anthrakian*": "charcoal fire/fire of coals", "*pepoiēkotes*": "having made/having prepared", "*hoti*": "because/since/for", "*psychos*": "cold/coldness", "*ethermainonto*": "they were warming themselves", "*met'*": "with/among", "*hestōs*": "standing/having taken a stand", "*thermainomenos*": "warming himself" } }

  • 58{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.58", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἕως τῆς αὐλῆς τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ εἰσελθὼν ἔσω, ἐκάθητο μετὰ τῶν ὑπηρετῶν, ἰδεῖν τὸ τέλος.", "text": "The *de* *Petros* *ēkolouthei* him *apo makrothen* until the *aulēs* of the *archiereōs*, and *eiselthōn* *esō*, *ekathēto* with the *hypēretōn*, *idein* the *telos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following", "*apo makrothen*": "prepositional phrase - from afar/at a distance", "*aulēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of courtyard", "*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of high priest", "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having entered", "*esō*": "adverb - inside/within", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was sitting", "*hypēretōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of officers/attendants", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see", "*telos*": "accusative neuter singular - end/outcome" }, "variants": { "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying (continuous action)", "*apo makrothen*": "from a distance/from afar", "*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace court", "*eiselthōn*": "entering/going in", "*hypēretōn*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*idein*": "to see/to observe", "*telos*": "end/outcome/result" } }

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    69{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.69", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἔξω ἐκάθητο ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ: καὶ προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ μία παιδίσκη, λέγουσα, Καὶ σὺ ἦσθα μετὰ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Γαλιλαίου.", "text": "¶The *de* *Petros* outside *ekathēto* in the *aulē*: and *prosēlthen* to-him one *paidiskē*, *legousa*, And you *ēstha* with *Iēsou* the *Galilaiou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd singular - was sitting", "*aulē*": "dative, feminine, singular - courtyard/court", "*prosēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came to/approached", "*paidiskē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - servant girl/young female slave", "*legousa*": "present active participle, feminine, nominative, singular - saying", "*ēstha*": "imperfect active, 2nd singular - you were", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Galilaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Galilean" }, "variants": { "*aulē*": "courtyard/palace court/open court", "*paidiskē*": "servant girl/young female slave/maidservant" } }

    70{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.70", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἠρνήσατο ἔμπροσθεν πάντων, λέγων, Οὐκ οἶδα τί λέγεις.", "text": "He *de* *ērnēsato* before *pantōn*, *legōn*, Not *oida* what *legeis*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - denied", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all/everyone", "*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - saying", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*legeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you say/are saying" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsato*": "denied/refused/disowned", "*oida*": "know/understand/perceive" } }

    71{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.71", "source": "Ἐξελθόντα δὲ αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν πυλῶνα, εἶδεν αὐτὸν ἄλλη, καὶ λέγει τοῖς ἐκεῖ, Καὶ οὗτος ἦν μετὰ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου.", "text": "*Exelthonta* *de* him into the *pulōna*, *eiden* him *allē*, and *legei* to-those *ekei*, And this-one *ēn* with *Iēsou* the *Nazōraiou*.", "grammar": { "*Exelthonta*": "aorist active participle, masculine, accusative, singular - having gone out", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pulōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gateway/entrance", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*allē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - another [woman]", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Nazōraiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Nazarene" }, "variants": { "*pulōna*": "gateway/porch/entrance", "*allē*": "another [woman]/different [female servant]" } }

    72{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.72", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἠρνήσατο μεθʼ ὅρκου, ὅτι Οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον.", "text": "And again *ērnēsato* with *horkou*, that Not *oida* the *anthrōpon*.", "grammar": { "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - denied", "*horkou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - oath", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsato*": "denied/refused/disowned", "*horkou*": "oath/sworn statement", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being" } }

    73{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.73", "source": "Μετὰ μικρὸν δὲ προσελθόντες οἱ ἑστῶτες, εἶπον τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ἀληθῶς καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ· καὶ γὰρ ἡ λαλιά σου δῆλόν σε ποιεῖ.", "text": "After *mikron* *de* *proselthontes* the *hestōtes*, *eipon* to-the *Petrō*, *Alēthōs* and you from them *ei*; and for the *lalia* of-you *dēlon* you *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - small [time]/little while", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, masculine, nominative, plural - having approached", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, masculine, nominative, plural - standing/those who stood", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - said", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/surely", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*lalia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - speech/accent/way of speaking", "*dēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evident/clear", "*poiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - makes/is making" }, "variants": { "*mikron*": "little while/short time", "*hestōtes*": "those standing/bystanders", "*lalia*": "speech/accent/dialect/manner of speaking" } }

    74{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.74", "source": "Τότε ἤρξατο καταθεματίζειν καὶ ὀμνύειν, ὅτι Οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον. Καὶ εὐθέως ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν.", "text": "Then *ērxato* *katathematizein* and *omnuein*, that Not *oida* the *anthrōpon*. And immediately *alektōr* *ephōnēsen*.", "grammar": { "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*katathematizein*": "present active infinitive - to curse/to invoke curses", "*omnuein*": "present active infinitive - to swear/to take oaths", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - crowed/called out" }, "variants": { "*katathematizein*": "to curse/to call down curses/to invoke divine punishment", "*omnuein*": "to swear/to take oaths/to make solemn declarations", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock" } }

    75{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.75", "source": "Καὶ ἐμνήσθη ὁ Πέτρος τοῦ ῥήματος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, εἰρηκότος αὐτῷ, Ὅτι Πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με. Καὶ ἐξελθὼν ἔξω, ἔκλαυσεν πικρῶς.", "text": "And *emnēsthē* the *Petros* the *rhēmatos* of-the *Iēsou*, *eirēkotos* to-him, That Before *alektora* *phōnēsai*, thrice *aparnēsē* me. And *exelthōn* outside, *eklausen* *pikrōs*.", "grammar": { "*emnēsthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - remembered/was reminded", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*rhēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - word/saying", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*eirēkotos*": "perfect active participle, masculine, genitive, singular - having said", "*alektora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow/to call out", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle, 2nd singular - you will deny/disown", "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - having gone out", "*eklausen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - wept/cried", "*pikrōs*": "adverb - bitterly" }, "variants": { "*rhēmatos*": "word/saying/statement", "*alektora*": "rooster/cock", "*aparnēsē*": "deny/disown/repudiate", "*pikrōs*": "bitterly/intensely/with great sorrow" } }

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    54{ "verseID": "Luke.22.54", "source": "¶Συλλαβόντες δὲ αὐτὸν, ἤγαγον, καὶ εἰσήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως. Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἠκολούθει μακρόθεν.", "text": "*Syllabontes de auton*, they led [him], and *eisēgagon auton eis ton oikon tou archiereōs*. *Ho de Petros ēkolouthei makrothen*.", "grammar": { "*Syllabontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seized/arrested", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led/brought", "*eisēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led/brought in", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to", "*ton oikon*": "accusative masculine singular - the house", "*tou archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of the high priest", "*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - The", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance" }, "variants": { "*Syllabontes*": "having seized/arrested/taken", "*oikon*": "house/residence/dwelling", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest" } }

    55{ "verseID": "Luke.22.55", "source": "Ἀψάντων δὲ πῦρ ἐν μέσῳ τῆς αὐλῆς, καὶ συγκαθισάντων αὐτῶν, ἐκάθητο ὁ Πέτρος ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Apsantōn de pyr en mesō tēs aulēs*, and *synkathisantōn autōn*, *ekathēto ho Petros en mesō autōn*.", "grammar": { "*Apsantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural - having kindled", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pyr*": "accusative neuter singular - fire", "*en mesō*": "preposition with dative - in the middle/midst", "*tēs aulēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the courtyard", "*synkathisantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural - having sat down together", "*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - of them/their", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was sitting", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*en mesō*": "preposition with dative - in the middle/midst", "*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - of them/their" }, "variants": { "*Apsantōn*": "having kindled/lit", "*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace court/open area", "*synkathisantōn*": "having sat down together/seated together" } }

    56{ "verseID": "Luke.22.56", "source": "Ἰδοῦσα δὲ αὐτὸν παιδίσκη τις καθήμενον πρὸς τὸ φῶς, καὶ ἀτενίσασα αὐτῷ, εἶπεν, Καὶ οὗτος σὺν αὐτῷ ἦν.", "text": "*Idousa de auton paidiskē tis kathēmenon pros to phōs*, and *atenisasa autō*, *eipen*, And *houtos syn autō ēn*.", "grammar": { "*Idousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*paidiskē*": "nominative feminine singular - servant girl", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative feminine singular - a certain/some", "*kathēmenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - sitting", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - by/at/near", "*to phōs*": "accusative neuter singular - the light", "*atenisasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having looked intently", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - at him", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this man", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was" }, "variants": { "*paidiskē*": "servant girl/female slave/maid", "*atenisasa*": "having looked intently/stared at/gazed at", "*syn autō*": "with him (Jesus)" } }

    57{ "verseID": "Luke.22.57", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἠρνήσατο αὐτόν, λέγων, Γύναι, οὐκ οἶδα αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ho de ērnēsato auton*, *legōn*, *Gynai*, not *oida auton*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - He", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Gynai*": "vocative feminine singular - Woman", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative with present meaning, 1st person singular - I know", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/rejected", "*Gynai*": "Woman (respectful address, not derogatory)" } }

    58{ "verseID": "Luke.22.58", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ βραχὺ ἕτερος ἰδὼν αὐτὸν, ἔφη, Καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ. Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἴπεν, Ἄνθρωπε, οὐκ εἰμί.", "text": "And *meta brachy heteros idōn auton*, *ephē*, And you *ex autōn ei*. *Ho de Petros eipen*, *Anthrōpe*, not *eimi*.", "grammar": { "*meta brachy*": "preposition with accusative neuter singular - after a short time", "*heteros*": "nominative masculine singular - another", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/declared", "*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - them", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Anthrōpe*": "vocative masculine singular - Man", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*meta brachy*": "after a short while/a little later", "*heteros*": "another/a different person", "*ephē*": "said/declared/affirmed" } }

    59{ "verseID": "Luke.22.59", "source": "Καὶ διαστάσης ὡσεὶ ὥρας μιᾶς ἄλλος τις διϊσχυρίζετο, λέγων, Ἐπʼ ἀληθείας καὶ οὗτος μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἦν: καὶ γὰρ Γαλιλαῖός ἐστιν.", "text": "And *diastasēs hōsei hōras mias allos tis diischyrizeto*, *legōn*, *Ep' alētheias* and *houtos met' autou ēn*: *kai gar Galilaios estin*.", "grammar": { "*diastasēs*": "aorist active participle, genitive feminine singular - having passed", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*hōras mias*": "genitive feminine singular - one hour", "*allos tis*": "nominative masculine singular - someone else", "*diischyrizeto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was insisting strongly", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Ep' alētheias*": "preposition with genitive feminine singular - in truth/truly", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this man", "*met'*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - him", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*kai gar*": "conjunction combination - for indeed/certainly", "*Galilaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Galilean", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*diastasēs*": "having elapsed/passed/intervened", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/like", "*diischyrizeto*": "was insisting strongly/was asserting confidently", "*Ep' alētheias*": "truly/in truth/of a truth" } }

    60{ "verseID": "Luke.22.60", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Πέτρος, Ἄνθρωπε, οὐκ οἶδα ὃ λέγεις. Καὶ παραχρῆμα, ἔτι λαλοῦντος αὐτοῦ, ἐφώνησεν ὁ ἀλέκτωρ.", "text": "*Eipen de ho Petros*, *Anthrōpe*, not *oida ho legeis*. And *parachrēma*, *eti lalountos autou*, *ephōnēsen ho alektōr*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*Anthrōpe*": "vocative masculine singular - Man", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative with present meaning, 1st person singular - I know", "*ho legeis*": "relative pronoun with present active indicative, 2nd person singular - what you are saying", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - crowed", "*ho alektōr*": "nominative masculine singular - the rooster" }, "variants": { "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*ephōnēsen*": "crowed/sounded/called out", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock" } }

    61{ "verseID": "Luke.22.61", "source": "Καὶ στραφεὶς ὁ Κύριος, ἐνέβλεψεν τῷ Πέτρῳ. Καὶ ὑπεμνήσθη ὁ Πέτρος τοῦ λόγου τοῦ Κυρίου, ὡς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὅτι Πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, ἀπαρνήσῃ με τρίς.", "text": "And *strapheis ho Kyrios*, *eneblepsev tō Petrō*. And *hypemnēsthē ho Petros tou logou tou Kyriou*, as *eipen autō*, That *Prin alektora phōnēsai*, *aparnēsē me tris*.", "grammar": { "*strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having turned", "*ho Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - the Lord", "*eneblepsev*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - looked upon/at", "*tō Petrō*": "dative masculine singular - Peter", "*hypemnēsthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - remembered", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*tou logou*": "genitive masculine singular - the word", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Lord", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Prin*": "conjunction - before", "*alektora*": "accusative masculine singular - rooster", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you will deny", "*me*": "accusative singular pronoun - me", "*tris*": "adverb - three times" }, "variants": { "*strapheis*": "having turned (around)/having turned himself", "*eneblepsev*": "looked at/gazed upon/fixed his eyes on", "*hypemnēsthē*": "remembered/recalled/was reminded of", "*aparnēsē*": "you will deny/disown/renounce" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "Luke.22.34", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Λέγω σοι, Πέτρε, οὐ μή φωνήσει σήμερον ἀλέκτωρ, πρὶν ἢ τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ μή εἰδέναι με.", "text": "*Ho de eipen*, I *legō* to you, Peter, *ou mē phōnēsei* today *alektōr*, before *tris aparnēsē mē eidenai* me.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, definite article - he/the one", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*soi*": "dative, singular, second person pronoun - to you", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - definitely not/by no means", "*phōnēsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - will crow/call", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*prin ē*": "conjunction - before", "*tris*": "adverb - three times", "*aparnēsē*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 2nd person singular - deny/disown", "*mē eidenai*": "negative + perfect, active, infinitive - not to know", "*me*": "accusative, singular, first person pronoun - me" }, "variants": { "*phōnēsei*": "will crow/will call out/will sound", "*aparnēsē*": "deny/disown/renounce", "*eidenai*": "to know/to understand/to recognize" } }

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    34{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.34", "source": "Ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν λέγω σοι, Ὅτι ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ, πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με.", "text": "*Ephē* to him the *Iēsous*, *Amēn legō* to you, That in *tautē* the *nykti*, before *alektora phōnēsai*, *tris aparnēsē* me.", "grammar": { "*Ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said/was saying", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - this", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*alektora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow/call out", "*tris*": "adverb - three times", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you will deny/disown" }, "variants": { "*Ephē*": "said/was saying/declared", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*alektora*": "rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "to crow/to call out/to make sound", "*aparnēsē*": "you will deny/you will disown/you will renounce" } }

    35{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.35", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος, Κἂν δέῃ με σὺν σοὶ ἀποθανεῖν, οὐ μή σε ἀπαρνήσομαι. Ὁμοίως καὶ πάντες οἱ μαθηταὶ εἶπον.", "text": "*Legei* to him the *Petros*, Even if *deē* me with *soi apothanein*, *ou mē* you *aparnēsomai*. Likewise also all the *mathētai eipon*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/tells", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*deē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might be necessary", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - with you", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - definitely not/by no means", "*aparnēsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will deny/disown", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*deē*": "it might be necessary/it may be needed", "*apothanein*": "to die/to perish", "*aparnēsomai*": "I will deny/I will disown/I will renounce", "*mathētai*": "disciples/pupils/students" } }

  • 54{ "verseID": "Mark.14.54", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Πέτρος ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἠκολούθησεν αὐτῷ, ἕως ἔσω εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως: καὶ ἦν συγκαθήμενος μετὰ τῶν ὑπηρετῶν, καὶ θερμαινόμενος πρὸς τὸ φῶς.", "text": "And *ho* *Petros* from *makrothen* *ēkolouthēsen* him, until inside into the *aulēn* of the *archiereōs*: and was *sygkathēmenos* with the *hypēretōn*, and *thermainomenos* *pros* the *phōs*.", "grammar": { "*ho*": "article, nominative masculine singular - the", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*ēkolouthēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - followed", "*aulēn*": "accusative feminine singular - courtyard", "*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - high priest", "*sygkathēmenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - sitting together", "*hypēretōn*": "genitive masculine plural - officers/servants", "*thermainomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - warming himself", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - at/by", "*phōs*": "accusative neuter singular - light/fire" }, "variants": { "*makrothen*": "from afar/at a distance", "*ēkolouthēsen*": "followed/accompanied", "*aulēn*": "courtyard/open court/palace", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*sygkathēmenos*": "sitting together/sitting with", "*hypēretōn*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*thermainomenos*": "warming himself", "*pros*": "at/by/near", "*phōs*": "light/fire" } }

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    20{ "verseID": "John.21.20", "source": "Ἐπιστραφεὶς δὲ, ὁ Πέτρος, βλέπει τὸν μαθητὴν ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀκολουθοῦντα· ὃς καὶ ἀνέπεσεν ἐν τῷ δείπνῳ ἐπὶ τὸ στῆθος αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἶπεν, Κύριε, τίς ἐστιν ὁ παραδιδούς σε;", "text": "*Epistrafheis* *de*, the *Petros*, *blepei* the *mathētēn* whom *ēgapa* the *Iēsous* *akolouthounta*; who also *anepesen* in the *deipnō* upon the *stēthos* *autou*, and *eipen*, *Kyrie*, who *estin* the *paradidous* you?", "grammar": { "*Epistrafheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned around", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*blepei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - sees", "*mathētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*ēgapa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was loving", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*akolouthounta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - following", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*kai*": "conjunction/adverb - also", "*anepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - reclined", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*deipnō*": "dative, neuter, singular - supper", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon", "*stēthos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - breast/chest", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - betraying", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you" }, "variants": { "*Epistrafheis*": "having turned around/having turned back", "*blepei*": "sees/notices/observes", "*ēgapa*": "was loving (agapaō - deeper, spiritual love)", "*akolouthounta*": "following/coming after", "*anepesen*": "reclined/leaned back", "*deipnō*": "supper/dinner/meal", "*stēthos*": "breast/chest", "*paradidous*": "betraying/handing over/delivering up" } }

    21{ "verseID": "John.21.21", "source": "Τοῦτον ἰδὼν ὁ Πέτρος λέγει τῷ Ἰησοῦ, Κύριε, οὗτος δὲ τί;", "text": "This-one *idōn* the *Petros* *legei* to-the *Iēsou*, *Kyrie*, this-one *de* what?", "grammar": { "*Touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this one", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - what" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/when he saw", "*houtos de ti*": "what about this one?/and what about him?" } }

  • 38{ "verseID": "John.13.38", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Τὴν ψυχήν σου ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ θήσεις; Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω σοι, οὐ μὴ ἀλέκτωρ φωνήσει, ἕως οὗ ἀπαρνήσῃ με τρίς.", "text": "*Apekrithē* to him the *Iēsous*, The *psychēn* of you for me *thēseis*? *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, not not *alektōr* will *phōnēsei*, until of which you will *aparnēsē* me three times.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*thēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - you will lay down/put", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*phōnēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will crow", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will deny" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*thēseis*": "will lay down/will give/will sacrifice", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/tell/declare", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock", "*phōnēsei*": "will crow/will sound/will call", "*aparnēsē*": "will deny/will disown/will renounce" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "Mark.14.30", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν λέγω σοι, Ὅτι σήμερον, ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ, πρὶν ἢ δὶς ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με.", "text": "And *legei* to him the *Iēsous*, *Amēn* *legō* to you, That *sēmeron*, in the *nykti* *tautē*, before *dis* *alektora* *phōnēsai*, *tris* *aparnēsē* me.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebraic affirmation - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*nykti*": "dative singular feminine - night", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative singular feminine - this", "*dis*": "adverb - twice", "*alektora*": "accusative singular masculine - rooster", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow", "*tris*": "adverb - three times", "*aparnēsē*": "future indicative, 2nd person singular - you will deny" }, "variants": { "*alektora*": "rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "to crow/call out", "*aparnēsē*": "you will deny/disown/renounce" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "John.18.22", "source": "Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ εἰπόντος, εἷς τῶν ὑπηρετῶν παρεστηκὼς ἔδωκεν ῥάπισμα τῷ Ἰησοῦ, εἰπών, Οὕτως ἀποκρίνῃ τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ;", "text": "*Tauta de autou eipontos*, *heis tōn hypēretōn parestēkōs edōken rhapisma tō Iēsou*, *eipōn*, Thus *apokrinē tō archierei*?", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*eipontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having said", "*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*tōn hypēretōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the officers", "*parestēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing by", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*rhapisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blow", "*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*apokriné*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you answer", "*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these words", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*eipontos*": "having said/having spoken", "*heis*": "one/a certain one", "*hypēretōn*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*parestēkōs*": "standing by/standing near", "*edōken*": "gave/struck/delivered", "*rhapisma*": "blow/slap/strike", "*eipōn*": "having said/saying", "*Houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so", "*apokriné*": "you answer/you reply", "*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest" } }

  • 47{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.47", "source": "¶Καὶ ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἰδού, Ἰούδας, εἷς τῶν δώδεκα, ἦλθεν, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὄχλος πολὺς μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων τοῦ λαοῦ.", "text": "And *eti autou lalountos*, *idou*, *Ioudas*, one of the *dōdeka*, *ēlthen*, and with *autou ochlos polys* with *machairōn* and *xylōn*, from the *archiereōn* and *presbyterōn* of the *laou*.", "grammar": { "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*dōdeka*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/with him", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - large/great", "*machairōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of swords", "*xylōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of clubs/staves", "*archiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of chief priests", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of elders", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the people" }, "variants": { "*eti*": "still/yet/even now", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/gathering", "*polys*": "large/great/many", "*machairōn*": "swords/daggers", "*xylōn*": "clubs/staves/wooden implements", "*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older men", "*laou*": "people/nation/population" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "John.13.24", "source": "Νεύει οὖν τούτῳ Σίμων Πέτρος, πυθέσθαι τίς ἂν εἴη περὶ οὗ λέγει.", "text": "*Neuei* therefore to this one *Simōn* *Petros*, *puthesthai* who *an* *eiē* concerning whom he *legei*.", "grammar": { "*Neuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - nods/motions", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*puthesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to inquire/ask", "*an*": "particle - would/might (with optative)", "*eiē*": "present active optative, 3rd singular - might be", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - speaks/says" }, "variants": { "*Neuei*": "nods/motions/gestures", "*puthesthai*": "to inquire/to ask/to find out", "*an*": "would/might/contingency marker", "*eiē*": "might be/could be", "*legei*": "speaks/says/is talking about" } }