31{
"verseID": "Acts.21.31",
"source": "Ζητούντων δὲ αὐτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι, ἀνέβη φάσις τῷ χιλιάρχῳ τῆς σπείρης, ὅτι ὅλη συγκέχυται Ἰερουσαλήμ.",
"text": "*Zētountōn* *de* him *apokteinai*, *anebē* *phasis* to the *chiliarchō* of the *speirēs*, that whole *sygkechytai* *Ierousalēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*Zētountōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - seeking",
"*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now",
"*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill",
"*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went up",
"*phasis*": "nominative feminine singular - report",
"*chiliarchō*": "dative masculine singular - to the commander",
"*speirēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the cohort",
"*sygkechytai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been thrown into confusion",
"*Ierousalēm*": "nominative feminine singular - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*Zētountōn*": "seeking/trying/attempting",
"*apokteinai*": "to kill/slay/put to death",
"*anebē*": "went up/ascended/was brought",
"*phasis*": "report/news/information",
"*chiliarchō*": "commander/tribune/military officer",
"*speirēs*": "cohort/battalion/Roman military unit",
"*sygkechytai*": "has been thrown into confusion/is in an uproar/is in turmoil"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Acts.21.32",
"source": "Ὃς ἐξαυτῆς παραλαβὼν στρατιώτας καὶ ἑκατοντάρχους, κατέδραμεν ἐπʼ αὐτούς: οἱ δέ ἰδόντες τὸν χιλίαρχον καὶ τοὺς στρατιώτας, ἐπαύσαντο τύπτοντες τὸν Παῦλον.",
"text": "Who immediately *paralabōn* *stratiōtas* and *hekatontarchous*, *katedramen* upon them: they *de* *idontes* the *chiliarchon* and the *stratiōtas*, *epausanto* *typtontes* the *Paulon*.",
"grammar": {
"*paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken",
"*stratiōtas*": "accusative masculine plural - soldiers",
"*hekatontarchous*": "accusative masculine plural - centurions",
"*katedramen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ran down",
"*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now",
"*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seen",
"*chiliarchon*": "accusative masculine singular - commander",
"*stratiōtas*": "accusative masculine plural - soldiers",
"*epausanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they stopped",
"*typtontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - beating",
"*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul"
},
"variants": {
"*paralabōn*": "having taken/taking along",
"*stratiōtas*": "soldiers/troops",
"*hekatontarchous*": "centurions/captains",
"*katedramen*": "ran down/charged down/hurried down",
"*idontes*": "having seen/when they saw",
"*epausanto*": "they stopped/ceased/desisted",
"*typtontes*": "beating/striking/hitting"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Acts.21.33",
"source": "Τότε ἐγγίσας ὁ χιλίαρχος, ἐπελάβετο αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐκέλευσεν δεθῆναι ἁλύσεσιν δυσίν· καὶ ἐπυνθάνετο τίς ἂν εἴη, καὶ τί ἐστιν πεποιηκώς.",
"text": "Then *eggisas* the *chiliarchos*, *epelabeto* him, and *ekeleusen* *dethēnai* with *halysesin* two; and *epynthaneto* who *an* *eiē*, and what *estin* *pepoiēkōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*eggisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having drawn near",
"*chiliarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - commander",
"*epelabeto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - seized",
"*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ordered",
"*dethēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be bound",
"*halysesin*": "dative feminine plural - with chains",
"*epynthaneto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was inquiring",
"*an*": "particle - [potential mood]",
"*eiē*": "present active optative, 3rd person singular - he might be",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is",
"*pepoiēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine singular - having done"
},
"variants": {
"*eggisas*": "having drawn near/approached/come close",
"*epelabeto*": "seized/took hold of/arrested",
"*ekeleusen*": "ordered/commanded/instructed",
"*dethēnai*": "to be bound/chained/tied",
"*halysesin*": "chains/fetters",
"*epynthaneto*": "was inquiring/asking/investigating",
"*eiē*": "he might be/could be",
"*pepoiēkōs*": "having done/committed/performed"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Acts.21.34",
"source": "Ἄλλοι δὲ ἄλλο τι ἐβόων ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ: μὴ δυνάμενος δὲ γνῶναι τὸ ἀσφαλὲς διὰ τὸν θόρυβον, ἐκέλευσεν ἄγεσθαι αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν.",
"text": "Some *de* another thing *eboōn* in the *ochlō*: not *dynamenos* *de* *gnōnai* the *asphales* because of the *thorybon*, *ekeleusen* *agesthai* him into the *parembolēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now",
"*eboōn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were shouting",
"*ochlō*": "dative masculine singular - crowd",
"*dynamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - being able",
"*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know",
"*asphales*": "accusative neuter singular - certain thing",
"*thorybon*": "accusative masculine singular - uproar",
"*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ordered",
"*agesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be led",
"*parembolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - barracks"
},
"variants": {
"*eboōn*": "were shouting/crying out/yelling",
"*ochlō*": "crowd/mob/multitude",
"*dynamenos*": "being able/capable",
"*gnōnai*": "to know/learn/ascertain",
"*asphales*": "certain thing/facts/truth",
"*thorybon*": "uproar/commotion/disturbance",
"*agesthai*": "to be led/brought/taken",
"*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/military quarters"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Acts.21.35",
"source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀναβαθμούς, συνέβη, βαστάζεσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τῶν στρατιωτῶν διὰ τὴν βίαν τοῦ ὄχλου.",
"text": "When *de* *egeneto* upon the *anabathmous*, *synebē*, *bastazesthai* him by the *stratiōtōn* because of the *bian* of the *ochlou*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he came",
"*anabathmous*": "accusative masculine plural - steps",
"*synebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - it happened",
"*bastazesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be carried",
"*stratiōtōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of soldiers",
"*bian*": "accusative feminine singular - violence",
"*ochlou*": "genitive masculine singular - of crowd"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "he came/arrived/reached",
"*anabathmous*": "steps/stairs/flight of stairs",
"*synebē*": "it happened/occurred/came about",
"*bastazesthai*": "to be carried/borne/lifted",
"*bian*": "violence/force/strength",
"*ochlou*": "crowd/mob/multitude"
}
}
36{
"verseID": "Acts.21.36",
"source": "Ἠκολούθει γὰρ τὸ πλῆθος τοῦ λαοῦ, κρᾶζον, Αἶρε αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Ēkolouthei* *gar* the *plēthos* of the *laou*, *krazon*, *Aire* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following",
"*gar*": "post-positive causal particle - for",
"*plēthos*": "nominative neuter singular - multitude",
"*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of people",
"*krazon*": "present active participle, nominative neuter singular - crying out",
"*Aire*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - take away"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēkolouthei*": "was following/coming after/accompanying",
"*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/throng",
"*laou*": "people/crowd/populace",
"*krazon*": "crying out/shouting/screaming",
"*Aire*": "take away/remove/kill"
}
}
37{
"verseID": "Acts.21.37",
"source": "Μέλλων τε εἰσάγεσθαι εἰς τὴν παρεμβολὴν ὁ Παῦλος, λέγει τῷ χιλιάρχῳ, Εἰ ἔξεστίν μοι εἰπεῖν πρός σέ; Ὁ δὲ ἔφη, Ἑλληνιστὶ γινώσκεις;",
"text": "*Mellōn* *te* to be *eisagesthai* into the *parembolēn* the *Paulos*, *legei* to the *chiliarchō*, If *exestin* to me to *eipein* *pros* you? The *de* *ephē*, *Hellēnisti ginōskeis*?",
"grammar": {
"*Mellōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being about to/intending to",
"*te*": "connective particle - and/both",
"*eisagesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be led/brought in",
"*parembolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - barracks/fortress",
"*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/speaks",
"*chiliarchō*": "dative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune",
"*exestin*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is permitted/lawful",
"*eipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak/say",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - said/was saying",
"*Hellēnisti*": "adverb - in Greek",
"*ginōskeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you know"
},
"variants": {
"*Mellōn*": "being about to/intending to/on the point of",
"*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/garrison",
"*chiliarchō*": "commander/tribune (leader of a thousand men)",
"*exestin*": "it is permitted/it is lawful/it is possible",
"*Hellēnisti ginōskeis*": "Do you know Greek?/Can you speak Greek?"
}
}