23{
"verseID": "Acts.22.23",
"source": "Κραυγαζόντων δὲ αὐτῶν, καὶ ῥιπτούντων τὰ ἱμάτια, καὶ κονιορτὸν βαλλόντων εἰς τὸν ἀέρα,",
"text": "*Kraugazontōn de* them, and *rhiptountōn* the *himatia*, and *koniorton ballontōn* into the *aera*,",
"grammar": {
"*Kraugazontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - shouting/crying out",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*rhiptountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - throwing/tossing",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/cloaks",
"*koniorton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - dust",
"*ballontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - throwing/casting",
"*aera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - air"
},
"variants": {
"*Kraugazontōn*": "shouting/crying out/yelling",
"*rhiptountōn*": "throwing off/casting/tossing",
"*himatia*": "garments/cloaks/clothes",
"*koniorton*": "dust/dirt/powder",
"*ballontōn*": "throwing/casting/flinging",
"*aera*": "air/atmosphere"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Acts.22.24",
"source": "Ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ὁ χιλίαρχος ἄγεσθαι εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν, εἰπὼν μάστιξιν ἀνετάζεσθαι αὐτόν· ἵνα ἐπιγνῷ διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν οὕτως ἐπεφώνουν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Ekeleusen* him the *chiliarchos agesthai* into the *parembolēn*, *eipōn mastixi anetazesthai* him; in order that *epignō* for what *aitian* thus *epephōnoun* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*Ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded",
"*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune",
"*agesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be led/brought",
"*parembolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - barracks/fortress",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*mastixi*": "dative, feminine, plural - whips/scourges",
"*anetazesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be examined",
"*epignō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might know/find out",
"*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/reason",
"*epephōnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were shouting"
},
"variants": {
"*Ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed",
"*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/military officer",
"*agesthai*": "to be brought/to be led/to be taken",
"*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/camp",
"*mastixi anetazesthai*": "to be examined by scourging/to be interrogated under flogging",
"*epignō*": "he might know/learn/discover",
"*aitian*": "reason/cause/charge",
"*epephōnoun*": "were shouting/were calling out/were crying against"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Acts.22.25",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ προέτειναν αὐτὸν τοῖς ἱμᾶσιν, εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν ἑστῶτα ἑκατόνταρχον ὁ Παῦλος, Εἰ ἄνθρωπον Ῥωμαῖον καὶ ἀκατάκριτον ἔξεστιν ὑμῖν μαστίζειν;",
"text": "As *de proeteinan* him with the *himasin*, *eipen pros* the *hestōta hekatontarchon ho Paulos*, If *anthrōpon Rhōmaion* and *akatakriton exestin* you to *mastizein*?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*proeteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they stretched out/forward",
"*himasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - thongs/straps",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*hestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing",
"*hekatontarchon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*ho Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*Rhōmaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Roman",
"*akatakriton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - uncondemned",
"*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted",
"*mastizein*": "present active infinitive - to scourge/whip"
},
"variants": {
"*proeteinan*": "stretched out/tied up/secured",
"*himasin*": "thongs/straps/leather cords",
"*hestōta*": "standing by/standing near/who was there",
"*hekatontarchon*": "centurion/captain of hundred",
"*anthrōpon Rhōmaion*": "Roman citizen/Roman man",
"*akatakriton*": "uncondemned/untried/without trial",
"*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed",
"*mastizein*": "to scourge/to whip/to flog"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Acts.22.26",
"source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος, προσελθὼν ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ χιλιάρχῳ, λέγων, Ὅρα τί μέλλεις ποιεῖν: ὁ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Ῥωμαῖός ἐστιν.",
"text": "*Akousas de ho hekatontarchos*, *proselthōn apēngeilen* to the *chiliarchō*, *legōn*, *Hora* what *melleis poiein*: the for *anthrōpos houtos Rhōmaios estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ho hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the centurion",
"*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached",
"*apēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he reported",
"*chiliarchō*": "dative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Hora*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/take heed",
"*melleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are about to",
"*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this",
"*Rhōmaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Roman",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*Akousas*": "having heard/when he heard",
"*proselthōn*": "approaching/went to/came to",
"*apēngeilen*": "reported/announced/told",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling",
"*Hora*": "take care/watch out/be careful",
"*melleis poiein*": "about to do/going to do/intend to do",
"*Rhōmaios estin*": "is a Roman/is a Roman citizen"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Acts.22.27",
"source": "Προσελθὼν δὲ ὁ χιλίαρχος, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Λέγε μοι, εἰ σὺ Ῥωμαῖος εἶ; Ὁ δὲ ἔφη, Ναί.",
"text": "*Proselthōn de ho chiliarchos*, *eipen* to him, *Lege* to me, if you *Rhōmaios ei*? The *de ephē*, *Nai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ho chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the commander",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*Lege*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - tell/say",
"*Rhōmaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Roman",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said/affirmed",
"*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes"
},
"variants": {
"*Proselthōn*": "approaching/came to/went to",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/asked",
"*Lege*": "tell/say/speak",
"*Rhōmaios ei*": "are you a Roman/are you a Roman citizen",
"*ephē*": "said/affirmed/declared",
"*Nai*": "yes/indeed/certainly"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Acts.22.28",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη τε ὁ χιλίαρχος, Ἐγὼ πολλοῦ κεφαλαίου τὴν πολιτείαν ταύτην ἐκτησάμην. Ὁ δὲ Παῦλος ἔφη, Ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ γεγέννημαι.",
"text": "*Apekrithē te ho chiliarchos*, *Egō pollou kephalaiou* the *politeian tautēn ektēsamēn*. The *de Paulos ephē*, *Egō de kai gegennēmai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he answered",
"*te*": "particle - and/both (connective)",
"*ho chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the commander",
"*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I",
"*pollou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - much/great",
"*kephalaiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - sum of money/capital",
"*politeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - citizenship",
"*tautēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - this",
"*ektēsamēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular - I acquired/obtained",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said/affirmed",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*gegennēmai*": "perfect passive indicative, 1st person singular - I have been born"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded",
"*pollou kephalaiou*": "large sum/great price/much money",
"*politeian*": "citizenship/civil rights",
"*ektēsamēn*": "acquired/obtained/purchased",
"*ephē*": "said/affirmed/declared",
"*gegennēmai*": "I was born/I have been born (meaning born a citizen, not purchased)"
}
}