24{
"verseID": "Acts.22.24",
"source": "Ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ὁ χιλίαρχος ἄγεσθαι εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν, εἰπὼν μάστιξιν ἀνετάζεσθαι αὐτόν· ἵνα ἐπιγνῷ διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν οὕτως ἐπεφώνουν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Ekeleusen* him the *chiliarchos agesthai* into the *parembolēn*, *eipōn mastixi anetazesthai* him; in order that *epignō* for what *aitian* thus *epephōnoun* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*Ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded",
"*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune",
"*agesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be led/brought",
"*parembolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - barracks/fortress",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*mastixi*": "dative, feminine, plural - whips/scourges",
"*anetazesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be examined",
"*epignō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might know/find out",
"*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/reason",
"*epephōnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were shouting"
},
"variants": {
"*Ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed",
"*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/military officer",
"*agesthai*": "to be brought/to be led/to be taken",
"*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/camp",
"*mastixi anetazesthai*": "to be examined by scourging/to be interrogated under flogging",
"*epignō*": "he might know/learn/discover",
"*aitian*": "reason/cause/charge",
"*epephōnoun*": "were shouting/were calling out/were crying against"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Acts.22.25",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ προέτειναν αὐτὸν τοῖς ἱμᾶσιν, εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν ἑστῶτα ἑκατόνταρχον ὁ Παῦλος, Εἰ ἄνθρωπον Ῥωμαῖον καὶ ἀκατάκριτον ἔξεστιν ὑμῖν μαστίζειν;",
"text": "As *de proeteinan* him with the *himasin*, *eipen pros* the *hestōta hekatontarchon ho Paulos*, If *anthrōpon Rhōmaion* and *akatakriton exestin* you to *mastizein*?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*proeteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they stretched out/forward",
"*himasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - thongs/straps",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*hestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing",
"*hekatontarchon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*ho Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*Rhōmaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Roman",
"*akatakriton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - uncondemned",
"*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted",
"*mastizein*": "present active infinitive - to scourge/whip"
},
"variants": {
"*proeteinan*": "stretched out/tied up/secured",
"*himasin*": "thongs/straps/leather cords",
"*hestōta*": "standing by/standing near/who was there",
"*hekatontarchon*": "centurion/captain of hundred",
"*anthrōpon Rhōmaion*": "Roman citizen/Roman man",
"*akatakriton*": "uncondemned/untried/without trial",
"*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed",
"*mastizein*": "to scourge/to whip/to flog"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Acts.22.26",
"source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος, προσελθὼν ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ χιλιάρχῳ, λέγων, Ὅρα τί μέλλεις ποιεῖν: ὁ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Ῥωμαῖός ἐστιν.",
"text": "*Akousas de ho hekatontarchos*, *proselthōn apēngeilen* to the *chiliarchō*, *legōn*, *Hora* what *melleis poiein*: the for *anthrōpos houtos Rhōmaios estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ho hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the centurion",
"*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached",
"*apēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he reported",
"*chiliarchō*": "dative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Hora*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/take heed",
"*melleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are about to",
"*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this",
"*Rhōmaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Roman",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*Akousas*": "having heard/when he heard",
"*proselthōn*": "approaching/went to/came to",
"*apēngeilen*": "reported/announced/told",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling",
"*Hora*": "take care/watch out/be careful",
"*melleis poiein*": "about to do/going to do/intend to do",
"*Rhōmaios estin*": "is a Roman/is a Roman citizen"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Acts.22.27",
"source": "Προσελθὼν δὲ ὁ χιλίαρχος, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Λέγε μοι, εἰ σὺ Ῥωμαῖος εἶ; Ὁ δὲ ἔφη, Ναί.",
"text": "*Proselthōn de ho chiliarchos*, *eipen* to him, *Lege* to me, if you *Rhōmaios ei*? The *de ephē*, *Nai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ho chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the commander",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*Lege*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - tell/say",
"*Rhōmaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Roman",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said/affirmed",
"*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes"
},
"variants": {
"*Proselthōn*": "approaching/came to/went to",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/asked",
"*Lege*": "tell/say/speak",
"*Rhōmaios ei*": "are you a Roman/are you a Roman citizen",
"*ephē*": "said/affirmed/declared",
"*Nai*": "yes/indeed/certainly"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Acts.22.28",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη τε ὁ χιλίαρχος, Ἐγὼ πολλοῦ κεφαλαίου τὴν πολιτείαν ταύτην ἐκτησάμην. Ὁ δὲ Παῦλος ἔφη, Ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ γεγέννημαι.",
"text": "*Apekrithē te ho chiliarchos*, *Egō pollou kephalaiou* the *politeian tautēn ektēsamēn*. The *de Paulos ephē*, *Egō de kai gegennēmai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he answered",
"*te*": "particle - and/both (connective)",
"*ho chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the commander",
"*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I",
"*pollou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - much/great",
"*kephalaiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - sum of money/capital",
"*politeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - citizenship",
"*tautēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - this",
"*ektēsamēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular - I acquired/obtained",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said/affirmed",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*gegennēmai*": "perfect passive indicative, 1st person singular - I have been born"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded",
"*pollou kephalaiou*": "large sum/great price/much money",
"*politeian*": "citizenship/civil rights",
"*ektēsamēn*": "acquired/obtained/purchased",
"*ephē*": "said/affirmed/declared",
"*gegennēmai*": "I was born/I have been born (meaning born a citizen, not purchased)"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Acts.22.29",
"source": "Εὐθέως οὖν ἀπέστησαν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ οἱ μέλλοντες αὐτὸν ἀνετάζειν: Καὶ ὁ χιλίαρχος δὲ ἐφοβήθη, ἐπιγνοὺς ὅτι Ῥωμαῖός ἐστιν, καὶ ὅτι ἦν αὐτὸν δεδεκώς.",
"text": "*Eutheōs oun apestēsan* from him the *mellontes* him *anetazein*: And the *chiliarchos de ephobēthē*, *epignous* that *Rhōmaios estin*, and that *ēn* him *dedekōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*apestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they withdrew",
"*mellontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being about to/intending",
"*anetazein*": "present active infinitive - to examine",
"*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ephobēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was afraid",
"*epignous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having learned/realized",
"*Rhōmaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Roman",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was",
"*dedekōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having bound"
},
"variants": {
"*Eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway",
"*apestēsan*": "withdrew/departed/stood away from",
"*mellontes anetazein*": "about to examine/who were going to interrogate",
"*ephobēthē*": "was afraid/feared/became alarmed",
"*epignous*": "having learned/having realized/when he found out",
"*ēn dedekōs*": "had bound/had chained/had tied up"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Acts.22.30",
"source": "Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον βουλόμενος γνῶναι τὸ ἀσφαλές, τὸ τί κατηγορεῖται παρὰ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἔλυσεν αὐτόν ἀπὸ τῶν δεσμῶν, καὶ ἐκέλευσεν ἐλθεῖν τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ ὅλον τὸ συνέδριον αὐτῶν, καὶ καταγαγὼν τὸν Παῦλον, ἔστησεν εἰς αὐτούς.",
"text": "The *de epaurion boulomenos gnōnai* the *asphales*, the why *katēgoreitai para* the *Ioudaiōn*, *elysen* him from the *desmōn*, and *ekeleusen elthein* the *archiereis* and whole the *synedrion* of them, and *katagagōn* the *Paulon*, *estēsen* into them.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*epaurion*": "adverb - next day/tomorrow",
"*boulomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - desiring/wanting",
"*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know",
"*asphales*": "accusative, neuter, singular - certainty/truth",
"*katēgoreitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he is accused",
"*para*": "preposition + genitive - by/from",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*elysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he loosed/released",
"*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - bonds/chains",
"*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded",
"*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come",
"*archiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - chief priests",
"*synedrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin",
"*katagagōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having brought down",
"*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)",
"*estēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he set/placed"
},
"variants": {
"*epaurion*": "next day/following day/morrow",
"*boulomenos gnōnai to asphales*": "wanting to know the certainty/desiring to learn the truth",
"*katēgoreitai*": "is accused/is charged/is being accused",
"*elysen*": "released/untied/loosed",
"*desmōn*": "bonds/chains/fetters",
"*ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed",
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin/Jewish high court",
"*katagagōn*": "brought down/led down/having brought",
"*estēsen*": "set/placed/stood [him]"
}
}